Proteins Flashcards

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1
Q

how much of the bodies mass is proteins

A

18%. taking 2nd place after water

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2
Q

what things are rich in protein

A

meat, fish, cheese, and eggs

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3
Q

plants are not as rich in protein as meat fish etc. but some are better than others. what are they

A

beans, peas, and nuts

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4
Q

what is the healthy daily intake for protein

A

70 grams

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5
Q

what is the protein deficiency disease

A

kwashiorkor

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6
Q

what are some of the symptoms of kwashiorkor

A

1 weight loss

2 poor muscle growth

3 general weakness

4 flaky skin

5 swollen belly caused by fluid collecting in tissues

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7
Q

what are proteins made of

A

20 sub-units of amino acids

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8
Q

what elements are in amino acids

A

carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and 2 types of amino acids have sulfur

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9
Q

how are amino acids together

A

they are linked with chains

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10
Q

how are amino acids shaped

A

they are either folded or twisted

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11
Q

why is the shape of an amino acid important

A

shape is important for them to carry out their role

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12
Q

what is the effect of having 20 amino acids arranged randomly

A

you get many different types of protein structures

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13
Q
A
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