Energy from food Flashcards

1
Q

some foods have more energy than others. what does this depend on

A

the carbs, lipids, and proteins proportions

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2
Q

what is energy measured in

A

kilojoules (kj)

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3
Q

how much kilojoules is a fully oxidized carb gram

A

about 17 kj

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4
Q

how much kilojoules is a fully oxidized lipid gram

A

about 39 kj

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5
Q

how much kilojoules is a fully oxidized protein gram

A

about 18 kj

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6
Q

what does a high lipid percentage in food mean

A

high energy amount

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7
Q

do fruit and veggies have a high energy amount or a low one

A

a low energy amount

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8
Q

how much kilojoules of energy per 100g is in margarine

A

3200

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9
Q

how much kilojoules of energy per 100g is in butter

A

3120

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10
Q

how much kilojoules of energy per 100g is in peanuts

A

2400

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11
Q

how much kilojoules of energy per 100g is in samosa

A

2400

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12
Q

how much kilojoules of energy per 100g is in chocolate

A

2300

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13
Q

how much kilojoules of energy per 100g is in cheddar cheese

A

1700

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14
Q

how much kilojoules of energy per 100g is in table sugar

A

1650

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15
Q

how much kilojoules of energy per 100g is in cornflakes

A

1530

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16
Q

how much kilojoules of energy per 100g is in rice

A

1500

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17
Q

how much kilojoules of energy per 100g is in spaghetti

A

1450

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18
Q

how much kilojoules of energy per 100g is in fried beef burger

19
Q

how much kilojoules of energy per 100g is in white bread

20
Q

how much kilojoules of energy per 100g is in chips

21
Q

how much kilojoules of energy per 100g is in grilled beef steak

22
Q

how much kilojoules of energy per 100g is in fried cod

23
Q

how much kilojoules of energy per 100g is in roast chicken

24
Q

how much kilojoules of energy per 100g is in boiled potatoes

25
how much kilojoules of energy per 100g is in milk
270
26
how much kilojoules of energy per 100g is in baked beans
270
27
how much kilojoules of energy per 100g is in yoghurt
200
28
how much kilojoules of energy per 100g is in boiled cabbage
60
29
how much kilojoules of energy per 100g is in lettuce
40
30
the amount of energy you need depends on what
your body size and the amount of activity you do
31
what is the energy needed per day in kilojoules by a newborn baby
2,000
31
the content of your diet changes based on what criteria
age, sex, size, etc. for example a pregnant woman may need more iron and calcium for fetus growth
32
what is the energy needed per day in kilojoules by a child aged 2
5,000
33
what is the energy needed per day in kilojoules by a child aged 6
7,500
34
what is the energy needed per day in kilojoules by a girl aged 12-14
9,000
35
what is the energy needed per day in kilojoules by a boy aged 12-14
11,000
36
what is the energy needed per day in kilojoules by a girl aged 15-17
9,000
37
what is the energy needed per day in kilojoules by a boy aged 15-17
12,000
38
what is the energy needed per day in kilojoules by a female office worker
9,500
39
what is the energy needed per day in kilojoules by a male office worker
10,500
40
what is the energy needed per day in kilojoules by a heavy manual worker
15,000
41
what is the energy needed per day in kilojoules by a pregnant woman
10,000
42
what is the energy needed per day in kilojoules by a breastfeeding woman
11,300