Uveal Tract (Uveitis I) Flashcards
1
Q
Classification of uveitis
(Anatomically)
A
- Anterior
- Intermediate
- Posterior
- Panuvitis
- Endophthalmitis
- Panophthalmitis
2
Q
Classification of uveitis
(Clinically)
A
- Acute
- Chronic
- Recurrent
3
Q
Classification of uveitis
(Pathologically)
A
- Non-granulomatous
- Granulomatous
4
Q
Etiology of uveitis [7 points]
A
- Infective
- Allergic
- Toxic
- Traumatic
- Uveitis associated with systemic disease
- Idiopathic
- HLA
5
Q
Infective uveitis
A
- Bacterial
- granulomatous (TB)
- non (strepto) - Viral (HSV, HZV, CMV)
- Fungal (candida&aspergillus)
- Parasitic (toxoplasma&toxocariasis)
6
Q
Symptoms and signs of uveitis [7]
A
- Dull aching pain
- Redness
- Lacrimation
- Photophobia
- Blepharospasm
- Floaters
- Defective vision
7
Q
Causes of defective vision in uveitis
A
- Corneal haze (oedema & KPs)
- vitreous haze
- Turbid aqueous
- Complicated cataract
- Macular oedema
- 2ry glaucoma
8
Q
Signs of uveitis
A
- Lid oedema
- Circumcorneal congestion
- Corneal oedema
- Keratic precipitates KPs
- Aqueous cells and Aqueous flares.
- Hypopyon
- Iris nodules
- Posterior synechia
- Occlusio pupillae
9
Q
What is KPs?
A
Proteinaceous deposits in endothelium
10
Q
Types of KPs
A
- Mutton fat KPs
- Granular KPs
- Old KPs
11
Q
Different between mutton fat and granular KPs
A
- Granular KPs with non Granular uveitis.
- Mutton fat is larger and waxy (granular is small and dusty)
- mutton fat =Epithelioid cells & macrophages
- granular = lymphocytes
12
Q
Two types of iris nodules
A
Koepp’s nodules (pupillary margin)
Busacca’s nodules (near the collateral)
13
Q
What is the different between seclusio pupillae and Occlusio pupillae
A
seclusio pupillae
360° posterior synechia
Occlusio pupillae
organized exudates occluding pupillary area
14
Q
Complications of uveitis
A
- Cataract.
- Glaucoma.
- Cystoid macular oedema
- Band keratopathy.
- Tractional retinal detachment.
15
Q
Investigations for uveitis
A
- USG.
- angiography.
- Optical topography.
- Genral ( blood, skin, chest)