Uveal Tract (introduction) Flashcards

1
Q

parts of uveal tract

A
  1. Iris
  2. Ciliary body
  3. Choroid
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2
Q
  1. diameter of iris
  2. diameter of pupil
A

diameter of iris = 11 - 14 mm
diameter of pupil = 3 - 4mm

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3
Q

the iris is devided into two zones

A

Pupillary Zone: Surrounds the pupil; regulates light entry.
Ciliary Zone: Outer part of the iris; aids in accommodation and pupil dilation.

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4
Q

what is the thickness of the iris

A

Average thickness: 0.5 mm
1. Thickest at
collarette
2. Thinnest at iris root

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5
Q

Layers of iris

A
  1. Anterior limiting layer
  2. Iris sroma
  3. Anterior epithelial layer
  4. Posterior pigment epithelial layer
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6
Q

The junction between ciliary body and choroid

A

Ora serrata

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7
Q

Anatomically the ciliary body devided into 2 parts

A

Pars plicata (anteriorly)
Pars plana (posteriorly)

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8
Q

Microscopically the ciliary body composed of 3 structures

A
  1. Ciliary stroma
  2. Ciliary muscles
  3. Ciliary epithelium
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9
Q

3 directions of ciliary muscles

A
  1. Longitudinal (outermost)
  2. Radial
  3. Circular (inner most)
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10
Q

Which one of the ciliary epithelium is the pigmented layer?

A

Outer layer

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11
Q

Choroid extend from ___ to ___

A

Optic nerve to ora serrata

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12
Q

Choroid composed of 4 layers

A
  1. Suprachoroidal lamina
  2. Choroid stroma
  3. Choriocapillaris
  4. Bruch’s membrane
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13
Q

Which layer of choroid contain fenestrated capillaries

A

Choriocapillaris

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14
Q

Talk about Bruch’s membrane

A
  1. innermost layer
  2. It’s glassy layer (so called vitreous lamina)
  3. Between choroid and retina
  4. regulat fluid and solute passage from the choroid to the retina.
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15
Q

Causes of iris atrophy (fibrosis)

A

Acute congestive glaucoma
Trauma
Iridocyclitis

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