Uveal Tract (introduction) Flashcards
parts of uveal tract
- Iris
- Ciliary body
- Choroid
- diameter of iris
- diameter of pupil
diameter of iris = 11 - 14 mm
diameter of pupil = 3 - 4mm
the iris is devided into two zones
Pupillary Zone: Surrounds the pupil; regulates light entry.
Ciliary Zone: Outer part of the iris; aids in accommodation and pupil dilation.
what is the thickness of the iris
Average thickness: 0.5 mm
1. Thickest at
collarette
2. Thinnest at iris root
Layers of iris
- Anterior limiting layer
- Iris sroma
- Anterior epithelial layer
- Posterior pigment epithelial layer
The junction between ciliary body and choroid
Ora serrata
Anatomically the ciliary body devided into 2 parts
Pars plicata (anteriorly)
Pars plana (posteriorly)
Microscopically the ciliary body composed of 3 structures
- Ciliary stroma
- Ciliary muscles
- Ciliary epithelium
3 directions of ciliary muscles
- Longitudinal (outermost)
- Radial
- Circular (inner most)
Which one of the ciliary epithelium is the pigmented layer?
Outer layer
Choroid extend from ___ to ___
Optic nerve to ora serrata
Choroid composed of 4 layers
- Suprachoroidal lamina
- Choroid stroma
- Choriocapillaris
- Bruch’s membrane
Which layer of choroid contain fenestrated capillaries
Choriocapillaris
Talk about Bruch’s membrane
- innermost layer
- It’s glassy layer (so called vitreous lamina)
- Between choroid and retina
- regulat fluid and solute passage from the choroid to the retina.
Causes of iris atrophy (fibrosis)
Acute congestive glaucoma
Trauma
Iridocyclitis