Introduction Flashcards
1
Q
Name 2 chronic and 2 hereditary diseases important in ophthalmology
A
- Hypertension and DM
- Retinitis pigmentosa and glucoma
2
Q
Mention most common instruments used to examine the eye
A
- Tourch
- Slit-lamp
- Uni ocular magnifier
- Bi ocular magnifier
- Goldman 3 mirror
- Goniscope
- Tonometer .
3
Q
When the eye lids
1. Folds outside
2. Folds inside
A
- Ectropion
- Entropion
4
Q
Defect on eye lids
1. Opening
2. Closure
A
- Ptosis
- Fascial palsy
5
Q
When the eyelashes directed
1. Inward
2. Outward
A
- Trichiasis
- Normal🙃
6
Q
The absence of eyelashes
A
Madarosis
7
Q
Inflammation of eye lids
A
Blepharitis
8
Q
Inflammation of lacrimal apparatus
A
Dacryoadenitis (gland)
Dacryocystitis (sac)
9
Q
Causes of enlarged lacrimal apparatus
A
- Tender: acute inflammation
- Non-tender: chronic or tumor
10
Q
Tests for lacrimal apparatus
A
- Regurgitation test
- Schirmer test
- Jones dye tests (2 types)
11
Q
During examination of palbebral conjunctiva
A
- Foreign body
- Follicles
- Papillae
- Cobblestone
- Arlit line
12
Q
During examination of pulber conjunctiva
A
- Foreign body
- Conjunctivitis
- More…