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US period one Flashcards

1
Q

of native american

A

50-100 million ppl before columbus

1-10 mil in north america

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2
Q

when did Asian cross over bering

A

35,000 BCE - 10,000 BCE

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3
Q

before columbus

A

after crossing, groups of 25-50 ppl in group
ice age ended
central america & peru: densely populated

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4
Q

Southwest

A

Puelbo

agricultural, norm population, multi structural dome.

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5
Q

Mesoamerica

Mexico

A

most populated and developed. 1st to cultivate (5,000 BCE)

Aztec

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6
Q

Gautemala

A

Mayans
very advance
math, science, huge surplus, no wheels)
hieroglypics

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7
Q

3 sister crops: grow together

A

squash
corn/maiz
bean

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8
Q

south of alaskan coast

A

alot of natural resources. no agri. long houses.

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9
Q

West canada

A

stayed in nome. HnG, spare population, great basin

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10
Q

Plain/middle

A

3sistercrop, seminomadic. HnG. live along river bank and along underneath earthen mounds

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11
Q

Eastern USA

A

creek, cherokee, eurique, mgonquin

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12
Q

Missipean period (1000-1340)

A

cahokoa, biggest AI settlement, big mound buildings. disperse bc of columbus

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13
Q

Large AI communities

A
  • Algonquian= northeast
  • siouan= great plains
  • athabaskan= southwest
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14
Q

southwest AI

new mexico and arizona

A

hokokam
Anasazi
pueblos
(farming, caves and talll building)

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15
Q

Northwest AI

pacific coast and alaska

A

permanent longhouse/plank, hunting/fishing, HnG. tall mtn, isolation

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16
Q

great plain

A

nomadic/sedentary (buffalo, tepees). farming hunted and lived in permanent earthen lodges. 3 sistercrops. Horses: Lakota Sioux used them for hunting .
Apaches: migrated southward from canada to texas

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17
Q

Midwest AI

east of missippit

A

woodland american indiand, hunting/fishing and agri, permanent settle. Adena Hopewell: ohio, earthen mounds. large: Cahokia

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18
Q

Northeast AI

ohio to NY

A

hunting and farming. descendent of Adena-Hopewell. Iroquois: political union of 5 tribes . Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, and Mohawk

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19
Q

Atlantic Seaboard AI

new jersey south florida, coastalplains

A

descendant of woodland mound builders and built timber and bark lodging. lived near rivers

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20
Q

Protestant Reformation

A

revolt in: Germanu, England, France, Holland.

Catholic: Spain n portugal

Protestant: England and Holland

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21
Q

Portuguese slaves

A

African island for sugar: Madeira and Azores

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22
Q

Amerigo Vespucci

A

america named after this italian sailor

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23
Q

EU got syphilis

A

AI got smallpox and measles

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24
Q

line of demarcation

A

1493 pope drew verticle line to solve conflict btw spain and portugal

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25
Treaty of Tordesillas
1494, spain and portugal moved pope line to the west
26
Spain voyage
- Isthmus of Panama to Pacific Ocean by Balboa - Magellan around the world - Cortes aztec - Pizzaro incas
27
John cabot
explored newfoundland in 1497 for english.
28
English vs spanish
- 1570-1580, francis drake attracked spanish ship and settlement to get gold n silver that they had - Walter Raleigh, establish settlement at Roanoke Island in 1587 but failed
29
Verrazano
explore NY harbor
30
Cartier
explored St. Lawrence River
31
samuel de champlain
1608, 1st perm settle at quenec on st. Lawrence river
32
Hudson
sailor 1600s dutch hudson river
33
pueblo revolt 1680
in snata fe, New Mexico. bc of harsh effort to christianize. Spanish are driven from area 1692
34
Valladolid Debate
over how indian is human or not. Las cases (good) vs Sepulveda Las casas: help AI want New Laws 1542. Repealed
35
French places
trading posts st. lawrence valley, great lakes, Mississippi river. assisted Huron AI in fighting Iroquois AI
36
charter
document granting special privileges
37
dissenters in plymouth n Massachusetts bay
influence by john calvin
38
Jamestown, Virginia
John smith, Virginia company, lots of ppl died. 1st royal colony
39
Plymouth and Massachusetts
Dissenters, Protestants: John Calvin
40
Plymouth colony
Separatist/pilgrims. Lots died, AI helped. Miles standish and William Bradford
41
Massachusetts bay colony
Puritans. Leader: John Winthrop founded Boston. Great migration
42
Virginia gov
1st representative assembly: house of burgesses. Ppl have same rights as British
43
Jamestown 1607
-Virginia company charter - swampy, dysentery and malaria. Leader: john smith, John Rolfe & Pocahontas (tobacco) -1st royal colony bc debt
44
charter
a document granting special privileges from the English monarch for a colony to existed
45
corporate colony
operated by joint-stock companies (jamestown)
46
royal colony
under direct rule of the king's gov (Virginia)
47
proprietary colony
under authority if ppl granted power of ownership by the king (maryland and pennsylvania)
48
England gained naval power
defeating spanish armada (1588) fleet
49
Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay
``` religious motivation dissenters persecuted (John Calvin-God chooses destiny) ```
50
Plymouth
mayflower, andians helped. Miles standish, willian Bradford helped. Fish, fur and lumber
51
Mayflower
half separatist (pilgrims) other half for econ, planned to go to jamestown but did not
52
Massachusetts bay | 1629
puritans, religious freedom, royal, company. John winthrop. | Great Migration: civil war in England caused immigrations there
53
Kings
- James: 1602-1625 (seperatist) - Charles: 1625- - James 2: 1685 wanted to increase royal control - Glorious Revolution: 1688 William and Mary.
54
Political Virginia
1619 1st representative assembly: House of Burgesses
55
Political NE
pilgrim signed doc to make decision by will of majority (Mayflower Compact) Massachusetts bay: males can elect
56
Maryland 1632 | tolerance and diversity among protestant
- heaven for catholics - 1st proprietary, George Calvert (Lord Baltimore) died n son (Cecil Calvert) takes over in 1634 - Act of toleration: granting religious freedom to christians 1649 - Protestant Revolt vs catholoics, P wons
57
Virginia: population grew slowly
Slavery: 1619: not hereditary end 1660s: hereditary by house of burgesses
58
Econ Maryland VI: | beginning 1600s, low tobacco prices
House of Burgesses: raise tobacco prices
59
Virginia
Royal governor: William Berkeley (1641-1677). hated small farmer on inland and doesnt protect them fom indian attacks
60
Bacon Rebellion | 1676
Nathaniel Bacon: farmer. Army raids on NA and accused of rebelling against king and burned Jamestown, Died and army collapse
61
Providence 1636
banished from Massachusetts. Rodger William questioned puritans (no church authority. paid indians for land catholics quakers and jews
62
Anne Hutchinson | Portsmouth 1638
antinomianism faith alone is necessary for salvation. banishes from Bay, killed
63
RI (Portsmouth and Providence) 1644
tolerated religion, refuge. gov is elected by ppl
64
Hartford 1636 New Haven 1637 by John davenport. Combine to form Connecticut royal
Thomas Hooker from Boston founded Hartford. Ppl found first written constitution: fundammental Orders of Connectitcut (1639) representative gov legislature that chooses govr
65
New Hampshire
part of Bay, royal
66
halfway covenent
partial member of puritan no conversion
67
New England Confederation 1643-1684
attack from NA. military alliance (Plymouth, Massach. Bay, Connecticut, New Haven)
68
King Philip's War | NE 1675
Metacom united tribe against settlers, died
69
Restoration Colonies
late 1600s, King Charles gained throne granted land to those who liked help NC SC
70
Carolinias 1729 established, given 1663
SC: trading fur, rice plantations slaves NC:small tobacco farm, poor transportation, less slavery
71
NY
1664: Duke of York , James, took it from Dutch, allowed them to keep culture, no assemply but gave back freedom 1683
72
NJ 1664 split
From NY, john berkeley and george Carteret (1674), combined to NJ (1702), quaker, proprietary
73
Pennsylvania 1681
Quakers: christian, peacful, equality, persectuted, one of them William Penn, royal owed him so they gave him his colony. religious refuge -Charter of Liberties (1701): guaranteed religious freedom for all -Frame of gov (1682-1683)elected representative assembly treated NA fairly, founded Philadelphia
74
Delaware 1702
from pennsylvania, own assembly
75
GA 1732
prisoners, proprietary first: oglethorpe then royal
76
Navigation act (1650-1673)
Mbay, 1684, no charter bc it was smugglinng
77
Dominion of NE 1686
all NE clonies combines, no representative assembly. New govr: Edmund Andros. ended when glorious revolution
78
Slaves
- 1641 MA, slaves are lawful captives - 1661 VI, children are slaves - 1664ML, white F can't marry black
79
Immigrants
mostly middle colony and western frontier in southern colony - few English - African: 20%
80
German | 6%
west Philadelphia rich farmland. maintained culture, obeyed laws, little interest in politics
81
Scotch-Irish 7%
little respect for British gov, frontier in western parts of Penn. VI, Carolinas, and GA
82
Other 5%
french protestants (Huguenots)
83
Gov elected by ppl: RI, Connecticut
Appointed by the crown: NY, VI | Proprietor: Penn, ML
84
Religious Toleration
MA: conservative, accepted several types of Protestant RI,Penn: most liberal
85
NE
rocky soil, long winters, limited farming. industry: logging, shipbuilding, fishing, trading, and rum
86
MC
rich soil, wheat and corn. hired worker, small manufacturing: iron making
87
SC
most small subsistence farm and plantations, no slave. tobacco: chesapeake and NC timber and naval stores: carolinas Rice and indigo: SC and GA. rivers
88
money
had to use gold and silver to pay for import
89
Religion most protestant
NY and Boston: jewish. NE: Congregationalist (successor to puritans) and presbyterians. NY: dutch-Reformed church Pennsylvania: Lutherans. Mennonites and quakers VI: anglican
90
Great Awakening | 1730s-1740s
Jonathan Edwards, Congregational Church: sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" Massa. god is angry at sins. NE Georgia Whitefield: God saves only those who believe Jesus
91
Architecture: 1740s-1750s
georgian style of London. east West: one room log cabin
92
Painting
go from place to place, portrait. Benjamin West | John Copley
93
Literature:
religious MA minister: Cotton Mather and Jonnathan Edwards Ben franklin:Poor Richard Almanack
94
NE elementary edu
MA: >50 primary school for boys | tax supported
95
MC elementary
church sponsored or private
96
S elementary
homeshcooled
97
Zenger: 1735
enlightment: 1700s
98
gov appointed by king
NH MA NY NJ VI NC SC GA
99
gov appointed by proprietors
mL, Penn, Delaware
100
govr elected
Connect and RI

11th grade (59 decks)

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