US 2 Flashcards
1689-1763
Brit,France,Spain
winner: supremacy in west indies, canada, trade
William
Anne
Geoge
French and Indian
- King William 1697
- Anne (1702-1713)-
brit tries to capture quebec but failed bc of AI burn frontier of B.
Anne: Brit got Nova Scotia (F) and trade from S
-King George (1744-1748)
F and S attack B
- GA oglethorpe against S
- NE captured Louisbourg (F)
Treaty, B gave bacK for politic econ in India. NE angry
F and I
-Brit tries to stop building of Fort Duquesne in Ohio River Valley, VI govn send GW. small initial vic for B but surrender. F won 1754
-Braddock (VI) was defeated 1755
2000 B near Ft.Du. Algonquin w/F hurt frontier of Penn and NC.
F won
Albany Plan of Union
NY, 1754
by BenFrank. Brit gov organized it
gov btw 7colon, system for recuit troop and tax. failded bc tax
William Pitt: brit prime minister
army: get Canada
got Louisbourg back 1758, f surrender quebec to Wolfe (1759), b take Montreal (1760)
F and I end
btw Europe
Peace of Paris 1763
Brit: Canada florida
Spain: west of mississ
Ponitac Rebell
- AI Chief pontiac attack west frontier. included AI from ohio rivr valley. brit troop stoped it
proclamation of 1763
stopped colon from living in appalachian but colon still did it
Lord Grenville
King George 3’s chancellor of treasury and prime minister in 1760s, pushed acts in parliament
Sugar Act 1764
duties on feoriegn sugar and certain luxuries. raise money for crown, stopp smuggling. no juries
Quartering Act 1765
provide food and flat for brit soldier
stamp act 1765
raise fund for brit troops in colon
revenue stamps on printed paper. 1st direct tax
Patrick Henry
spoke to House of Burgesses about king’s gov, tax stamp act
James Otis
initiated call cooperative action for colonies to protest stamp act
stamp act congress
representatives from 9 colon meet in NY 1765. believed in representation
Violence protest stamp act
sons and daughters of liberty: intimidated tax agebts: destroy revenue stamps and tarred/feathered revenue official
Boycott
1765-1766 ppl did not purchase any article.
declaratory act
- after, new prime minister. stamp act repealed
declaratory: parliament haad the right to tax and make laws
Townshend Acts (new chancellor) new tax measure
- new duties on import of tea glass paper. search for smuggled goods conducted by an official with writ assistance (general license)
NY assembly suspended
Dickinson to penn
1768protest townshend. need representation
James otis and samuel adams
1768 wrote massachusetts circular letter and send it to colon legislature to get them to petition to parliament to apeal townshend acts
- Brit: letter retract, threat to dissolve legist and increase of troops boston
- Colon:boycott and increase smuggling
Lord North, new prime minister
ended townshend 1770. parliament still have small tax on tea
Boston massacre
- Africa: Crispus Attuck killed