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11th grade > Apush 3 > Flashcards

Apush 3 Flashcards

1
Q

jefferson’s presidency demo-repub 1801-1809

A

maintained bank n debt repayment plan of hamilton.

neutrality

reduced military, fed jobs, repealed taxes n lowerd debt.
wanted agricultural society

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2
Q

spanish action in 1802

A

luoisianna n new orleans spained owned but gave it back to french bc napoleon forced them to. napo lost interest bc he needed to focuse on fighting brit n santa domingo rebellion

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3
Q

lousiana purchase 03

A

spain closed new orleans port to US revoked pinckney treaty. Jeff wanted it bc no more risk to EU affair. Bought bc french needed funds for fighting brit.

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4
Q

lewis n clark

A

to oregon n pacific 1804

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5
Q

marshall

A

fed controlled court bc adams assigned by adams. jeff told secsate madison to not give commisionion to judge. marbury sued for it. marshall said that judiciary act gave court more power than constitution allowed. therefor it was unconstitutional

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6
Q

judicial review

A

court hasd power to decide if action of gov is constitutional.

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7
Q

jefferson impeachment

A

jeff suspended alien/sedition act. jeff wanted to impeach federalist church

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8
Q

tj second term

A

burr: wanted to unit new england and get them to secede, quids: hated jackson bc he was against his own party
neutrality, napoleonic wars

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9
Q

war w/ barbary pirates

A

piracy at african coast. washington n adams paided them to protect US ships. now ruler demanded a higher tribute. Jeff didn;t want to pay send navy there. did not reach vicotry, got respect.

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10
Q

effects of napoleonic wars

A

napoleonic war. france/brit had naval blockades on eachother. seized US shipes . Us impressment

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11
Q

chesapeake-leopard affair

A

1807, brit shiped fired at US warship n killed ameri, almost lead to war

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12
Q

embargo 07

A

prohibited us merchants to go to any foreign port. effected negativly to the economy. movement for Neweng to seced formed. repealed in 09

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13
Q

election 1808

A

madison demo-repub

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14
Q

nonintercourse act 1809

A

us couldn’t trade w/ brit/france

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15
Q

macon’s bill #2 1810

A

if either brit/france repected us then they would prohibit trade to the other.
napoleon’s deception

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16
Q

causes of war of 1812

A

violation of free trade at sea, brit worse than french

frontier pressure: us wanted canada n florida. problems w/ ai

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17
Q

tecumseh n prophet

A

united all tribes east of missippi but got crushed by harrion at battle of tippecanoe

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18
Q

war hawks

A

clay n calhoun

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19
Q

oponents to 1812

A

new england merchants, federalist bc they think demo-re wanted more land. quids: traditional demo-repub

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20
Q

war itself

A

us invaded canada but lost.

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21
Q

lake erie n lake champlain

A

us won naval battles bc shipbuilding captured brit merchant ships. brit established blockade. brit had to retreate n not invade new england

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22
Q

chesapeake campaign

A

1814, napoleon gone. brit reached washington dc.

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23
Q

ft. mchenry

A

brit wanted to baltimore but this fort held out

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24
Q

horseshoe bend

A

andrew jackson endded creek (ally of brit) eleminated indians. jackson also halted brit control of mississippi. battle of new orleans is meaningless

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25
Q

treaty of ghent 14

A

brit didn’t want to fight anymore, americans knew thye couldnt win. returned all conquered territory. nothing about maritime stuff

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26
Q

hartford convention

A

before 1812 ended, federalist in new eng wanted to sucede but did not won all votes. fedralist propose that 2/3 bote needed for future war. made them seem unpatriotic

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27
Q

effect of 1812

A

feeling of nationalism, got respect from other nations. federalist party ended. anti fed became demo-repub

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28
Q

election 1816 n 1820

17-25

A

monroe elected

16-19: era of good feeling: debates over tariffs, national bank, internal, sectionalism, split of demo/repub

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29
Q

artists

A

patroitic themes in osicety.

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30
Q

internal improv

A

part of economic nationalism. protecting US industry from EU.
henry clay’s american sustem:
tariff, national bank, internal improv.
only internal improv both madison n monroe didn’t do naything bc not in constititution.

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31
Q

tariff of 1816

A

to protect us manufacture, 1st protective tariff

only new england oppose high tariffs, south n west supported bc belived it was needed for nationalal properity

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32
Q

panic of 1819

A

ended era of good feeling. first panic. bc of second bank of US tightening credit. bank closed

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33
Q

rising sectionalism

A

demo-repub

randolph: traditional. others adopted federalist ideas webster. calhoun, during monroe second term.

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34
Q

tallmadge admend 1819

A

missouri applied for statehood w/ slavery, admend: prohibit slaves in missourim defeated in senate

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35
Q

missouri compromise

A

clay’s
missouri: slave, main: free, no slavery in lousiana north of 3630.

ended era of good feeling, nationalism vs sectionalism

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36
Q

marshall court

A

strong central gov, rights of poverty

mcculloch v maryland: state could not tax a federal intution bc fed law are sumpreme over state laws

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37
Q

western settlements

A

bc of getting ai lands, econ pressure (Northeast had difficulty so ppl wanted to seek a new future. tobacco needed new land), imrove tranport, immigration, cheap prices.

38
Q

monroe foreign affair

A

rush bagot
treaty 1818
florida purchase
monroe doctrine

39
Q

rush bagot 1817

A

after 1812: more agressive nationalistic approach towrd foreign policy, limited naval armament on great lakes n border fortification w/ canada

40
Q

treaty 1818

A

brit, sharing fishing rights, joint occupation of oregon n established northern limit of lousiana territ at 49

41
Q

florida

A

us took it by military action. destroyed seminole village n spanish governor. jackson’s troop, then 19, spain sold oregon n florida (adams-onis)

42
Q

monroe doctrine

A

us soppse EU internveing in westerm hemisphere. soon forgtten bc concern 1/ domestic issues. eu reated angryly

43
Q

industrial revolution population growth

A

population ^ 1800-1825, urban areas grew

44
Q

new transportation

A

roads but not across state lines
erie canal linked west farms n eastern cities. lovwered prices
steamboats made shipping in rivers cheaper/faster
1st railroads 20s n important in 30s

45
Q

cotton gin

A

midcentury: agriculture was a big deal, eli whitney

46
Q

samuel slater

A

established 1st US factory 1791

47
Q

factory system

A

20s they became a big deal. encouraged groqth of financial business/ insurance. dificulty finding workers used
lowell system n child labor then immigrants

48
Q

early labor union

A

1790s onward, many individual owners had to work in factories. bad working condition. goal: 10 hour work day, obtacles: immigrants, statelaw not allowing unions, high unemployment.

49
Q

commericial farming

A

changed to cash crops, bc of cheap land n easy credit, more markets

50
Q

impact of market revolution

A

end of self-sufficient household n growing interdependence among ppl. farmers fed workers who provide farmers w/ mass produced goods. standard of living ^

women: domestic service or teaching, married: no job. a little bit more control

wealthy n poor gap increased, social mobility

51
Q

sectionalism north

A

bound by transportaiton n economic, agricultire, most poplous

52
Q

urban

A

1830s: strike

grew n increase slum. high crime, .
north: immigrants took jobs of blacks. aa denied from unions bu were strikebreakers

northwest: corn n weat
steel plow n mechanical reaper, transportation points: new cities

53
Q

commonwealth v hunt

A

peacful union could negotiate labor contracts w/ employer. 50s-40s: 10-hour work day laws

54
Q

immigration- germans/irish

A

30s- 50: increase, to north or north west, not south. bc of inexpensive transport, famine n revolution in EU, econ oppurt.

irish: norhteast few skills, did not want to farm, poor, discrim bc theyre catholic, entered politics demo. competed w/ aa
germans: had skills, westward, prospered.

55
Q

nativists

A

know nothing

56
Q

south

A

small facoties, cash crop: tobacco, rice, sugarcane, cotton
code of chivalry.
upper: college
lower: early edu

methodist n baptist

57
Q

peculiar institution

A

what south refered to slavery as. said it was good for slave n master. increase of slave, south legis had restriction to edu/movement bc fear of revolut

58
Q

slave revolts 20s-30s

A

vesey n turner

free aa lived in cities but are not equal to whites. remained in south bc family n north didn’t offer oppurtunities

59
Q

social in south

A

white hierarchy, aristocratic planters dominated legistalor/ slaves,
poor farmers (little slaves) produced most of cotton.
mtn ppl: small farmers in frontier isolated, disliked slavery.
ppor white: no slaves, hillbillies

small population cities: new orleans

60
Q

west

A

similar to early colonist, disease/malnutrition: more dangerous than ai

women had shorter lifespan

hurt envir

61
Q

jacksonian democracy 29-37

anti central gov

A

socially: everyone looked equal n sat w/ eachother: euality, self made man was an idea

politics moved from rich planters n merchants to middle/lower class. spread of democracy: suffrage for all male, change in parties/campagin citizens can nominate party candidate anti-masonic party was the first), popular election of president not state legislator, 2 party sytem camppagines on national scale. rise of 3rd paries, more elected offoces, campaign aimed toward common ppl n became entertainment, improved edu, newspaper

62
Q

spoil system

A

pres appointing ppl who are loyal to them.

jackson: roation in office, limited ppl to one term

63
Q

election of 1824

A

house of rep had to choose president, guincy adams got vote, jackson supporterbelieved that there was a secret maneuver n accused adams/clay of corrupt bargain

adams wanted money for intern improv, tariff, hated by south. after 1st term, jackson (old hickory) then got elected, mudslinging campagin

64
Q

maysville road veto

A

jackson veto use of fed money to contstruct it.

65
Q

peggy eaton affair

A

secstate’s wife is subject of gossip by cabinet’s wives. jackson forced them to except pegggy n cabinet men resigned.

66
Q

indian removal act 30

A

land hungry jack, forces resettlement west of misso

cherokee nation v ga: cher was not a foreign nation n can’t sue in court

worcester v gaL higher court: ga had no rule in cherokke territ. jackson sided w/ state

67
Q

nullification crisis

A

SC legislat declated increase tarif 28 unconstitutional. bleived in nullification. calhoun convention passed resol;ution forbidding tariff within SC. jackson got Force bill giving him authority to act against SC, issued proclamation that nullif n disunion is treason. he lowered tariff n SC postponed null. jackson: proslave

68
Q

bank veto

A

banks were privately owned, receved fed, president: biddle. jackson n ppl suspect that bank abuse their power n only served wealthy. clay dissagree n got congress to pass bank recharter pill. veto

69
Q

two party system

A

jack: demo (old repub)
clay: whig (federalist)

70
Q

pet banks

A

jack’s 2nd term: destroy bank of US withdraw fed funds n transfered it to state banks

71
Q

specie circular

A

stop inflation by requiring purchase of fed land be made in gold/silver not bank notes.

72
Q

panic 1837

A

election: 36
demo: van buren, whig: 3 ppl- failed

banks closes caused by not rechartering but whigs (laissezdaire) was blamed

73
Q

election 1840

A

whig better prganized n buren unpop bc econ crisis. whi: harrison emphazis on his humble origin with log cabins name calling. harrison died a month after taking office. estbalished whig as a party. VP tyler became P

74
Q

2nd great awakening 1790-1850

A

timothy dwight
charles finney

reaction against rationalism during the enlightment/american revolution.
SALVATION, uneducated, appealed to emotion n fear of damnation. baptist n methodist became popular.

millenialism: world ending bc jesus
mormon: 30- new zion, utah

^private colleges

75
Q

burned-over district

A

NY, revivals

76
Q

joseph smith

A

mormon

77
Q

transcendentalism

A

ralph emerson
Henry thoreau
walden

78
Q

communalism

A

shakers
amana colonies
new harmony
oneida community

79
Q

art

A

intuition, feeling, hero, nature: romanticism

everyday life. greek archit

80
Q

literature

A

tracnendtalist.

81
Q

reforms

A 
temperance dix gallaudet sam howe
prison reform
horace mann
mcguffey readers
mtn holyoke college
lyceum lecture societies
82
Q

women

A

reduced family size, eomwn had leisure time. women became leaders in home (cult of domesticity) women reformers involved in antisalvery.
Sarah grimke
eliz stanton

83
Q

seneca fall convention 48

A

declaration of sentiments, all men/women are created equal, listed grievances against law that show discrim. 50s: overshadowed by slavery

84
Q

early antislavery movement

A

american colonization society

85
Q

american antislavery society

A

william garrison

86
Q

liberty party

A

practical version of american antislavery society used political/legal means

87
Q

antislavery mov:

A

2nd greatL lead to vieing it as a sin. american colonization society 17: putting free slave in an african colony. established one in liberia. only a few did. did not help end slavery

american antislavery society: 30 will garrison public abolitionist newspaper imediate.

violent abolitionist ended antislavery talk in the south. nat turner

88
Q

1820-1860

A

antebellum. reforms, temeprance 20s-40s, immig oppose,, some states prohobit making/selling it but 50s salvery issue overshadowed. 70s: regain again religious stuff

89
Q

transcendatlist

A

romaticism. questioned doctrone of churchase n mechants. intuition used to discover god n inner self. challenged materialism. support antislavery
ralph emerson- independent-essays
henry thoerau- experiment living wood. on civil disobediance (non volence protest)

90
Q

movement for pub asulum

A

humanitarian reform 20-30: structure/discipline bring out moral reform
dorothea dix

Gallaudet/Howe: school for ppl w/ disabilities.
penn: prison reform, backfired

91
Q

edu

A

40: horace mann: public school movement. wnated them to learn morals. catholics founded private school in response.

11th grade (59 decks)

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