Apush 3 Flashcards
jefferson’s presidency demo-repub 1801-1809
maintained bank n debt repayment plan of hamilton.
neutrality
reduced military, fed jobs, repealed taxes n lowerd debt.
wanted agricultural society
spanish action in 1802
luoisianna n new orleans spained owned but gave it back to french bc napoleon forced them to. napo lost interest bc he needed to focuse on fighting brit n santa domingo rebellion
lousiana purchase 03
spain closed new orleans port to US revoked pinckney treaty. Jeff wanted it bc no more risk to EU affair. Bought bc french needed funds for fighting brit.
lewis n clark
to oregon n pacific 1804
marshall
fed controlled court bc adams assigned by adams. jeff told secsate madison to not give commisionion to judge. marbury sued for it. marshall said that judiciary act gave court more power than constitution allowed. therefor it was unconstitutional
judicial review
court hasd power to decide if action of gov is constitutional.
jefferson impeachment
jeff suspended alien/sedition act. jeff wanted to impeach federalist church
tj second term
burr: wanted to unit new england and get them to secede, quids: hated jackson bc he was against his own party
neutrality, napoleonic wars
war w/ barbary pirates
piracy at african coast. washington n adams paided them to protect US ships. now ruler demanded a higher tribute. Jeff didn;t want to pay send navy there. did not reach vicotry, got respect.
effects of napoleonic wars
napoleonic war. france/brit had naval blockades on eachother. seized US shipes . Us impressment
chesapeake-leopard affair
1807, brit shiped fired at US warship n killed ameri, almost lead to war
embargo 07
prohibited us merchants to go to any foreign port. effected negativly to the economy. movement for Neweng to seced formed. repealed in 09
election 1808
madison demo-repub
nonintercourse act 1809
us couldn’t trade w/ brit/france
macon’s bill #2 1810
if either brit/france repected us then they would prohibit trade to the other.
napoleon’s deception
causes of war of 1812
violation of free trade at sea, brit worse than french
frontier pressure: us wanted canada n florida. problems w/ ai
tecumseh n prophet
united all tribes east of missippi but got crushed by harrion at battle of tippecanoe
war hawks
clay n calhoun
oponents to 1812
new england merchants, federalist bc they think demo-re wanted more land. quids: traditional demo-repub
war itself
us invaded canada but lost.
lake erie n lake champlain
us won naval battles bc shipbuilding captured brit merchant ships. brit established blockade. brit had to retreate n not invade new england
chesapeake campaign
1814, napoleon gone. brit reached washington dc.
ft. mchenry
brit wanted to baltimore but this fort held out
horseshoe bend
andrew jackson endded creek (ally of brit) eleminated indians. jackson also halted brit control of mississippi. battle of new orleans is meaningless