Apush 4 Flashcards
1840s and 50s
expansion westward, mainfest destiny, nationalism, popilaion in, tech adv. (slavery)
texas 1820-1830s
mexico want settelers (not populated). Austin bought some families there. US migrate, more US than ME
causes of texas rebel
1829: ME stoped slavery and requre catholic conversion and stoped immingration (US ignored) and resistance
change in gov- Lopez (dctator) n end fed gov and force laws on texas
causes of texas rebel pt.2
1836 Houston revolt n decleared indep. Mexico killed some town. Battle San Jancinto Riv: US caught sana anna and forced treaty for indep (north rio grande), M legis reject
texas annex
P. Jackson n Buren declined bc slave there and threat of war
P. TYler (S) 1840) wanted bc brit infleunce on it. senate no
Main boundary disute Aroostook war 1840
bte lumbermen-fighting. neogitated treaty (Webster-Ashburton Treaty) and settle minnesota bound
Oregon boundary
Brit: Hudson Fur Company
US: c;aim discovered by US, Lewis n Clark
Oregon fever
missionary n farmer fertile vally
election 1844
Buren - no annex texas (NOrth whig) vs Calhoun
stalemate. dem wanted dark hourse (lesser known P) called Polk. Clay changed mind and lost vote
Polk 1840s
expansion and manifest
annexing texas
tyler wanted it- congr- joint resoltion (majority in eac house)
Oregon
divided btw brit n US
Mexico war
polk, send Sidell to get ME to sell LA and NM and settle texas border. failed.
ME: border at Nueces
US: rio grande
CAuses of ME war
polk order army to Rio grande, ME army crossed and killed someppl. Polk used it to justiy war. North whig opposed (Lincoln) approved war
during ME war
in ME teritory, mexico city captured, US small armies
Consequence of ME war- end 1848
treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
rio grand border
us take LA n NM (mexican cession), us paid 15mil back
whig opposed it (slavery)
S dem: wanted all of ME, S wanted latin and cuba/plantation
increased NS tension
wilmot proviso
during ME war,
wilmot propose that his bills (forbid slavery in new territories from ME) passed house but not senate
ostend Manifesto
polk offered to buy Cuba from spain but no, some US tried to take it by forced but failed. !850 P.Pierce send dipolmate to negoitate with spain over cuba, manufest leaked and antislavery angry, droped cuba
walker expedition
tried to take Baja California n S nicaragia (proslavery central america wanted) but dfeated by central A countries
clayton-Bulwer treaty 1850
wanted to biuld cnal through centralA, brit wanted to do it too, us and brit treaty+ no one will take control over fututre canals here
gadsden purchase
P.Pierce: added land to southwest for railroads sold from Mexico
1870
us purchesed alaska
after getting oregon and LA 1850s-1860s
us migrated, land btw misis and pacific: Great American Desert (not settled)
mtn men 50-70
fur trader, far west, provided info about trials and frontier conditions