Bio enzyme

Question 1

more complex

Answer 1

increases in G (free energy), more likely to fall apart

Question 2

enzymes has ATP attached to it

Answer 2

the phosphate attaches to the substrate,

Question 3

entropy

Answer 3

describes level of disorder

Question 4

energy coupling

Answer 4

transfer of energy catabolism to anabolism

Question 5

energy released in an reaction

Answer 5

is stored in bonds

Question 6

38 ADP + 38P

Answer 6

38ATP

Question 7

exergenic

Answer 7

catabolic
spontaneous
down

Question 8

endergonic

Answer 8

anabolic
non-spontanous
up

Question 9

cofactor

Answer 9

molecules that activate enzymes, at the active site with the substrate
ex. iron

Question 10

increase enzyme concentration

Answer 10

increase rxn rate

Question 11

increase of substrate

Answer 11

increase rxn rate until leveling out

max velocity, highest point

Question 12

competitive enzyme inhibitor

Answer 12

block active site, not permanent

Question 13

noncompetitive enzyme inhibitor

Answer 13

changes of shape of active sites, nonpermanent. binds at allosteric site

Question 14

how to overcome activation energy

Answer 14

heat

enzyme

Question 15

How does enzyme facilitate rxn to fall apart

Answer 15

• increase in complexity

- apply breaker

Question 16

enzyme decrease energy input

Answer 16

add phosphate group to increase complexity and break it down faster

Question 17

exogonic ex.

Answer 17

atp break down

Question 18

endergonic ex.

Answer 18

protein synthesis

DNA replication

Question 19

how enzyme lower Ea in endergonic

Answer 19

• align molecule

- stretch molecule (separation

Question 20

enzyme specificity

Answer 20

enzyme only interact with specific substrate that has complimentary (opposite) charge and shape

Question 21

induced fit model

Answer 21

decribes how enzyme binds/surrounds a substrate

Question 22

allosteric regulation

Answer 22

only in quaternary

Question 23

metabolic pathway

Answer 23

unnecessary molecules are made (3) until the 4th (needed) molecule is produced. 3 enzyme used.

Question 24

Feedback inhibition

Answer 24

increase in 4th molecule, needs to lowe. stop production by using it to competive inhibit the first enzyme