Anat 1 Flashcards

1
Q

superior

A

above

closer

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2
Q

inferior

A

below another part, toward the feet

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3
Q

anterior

A

toward the front

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4
Q

posterior

A

toward the back

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5
Q

medial

A

midline (equal right and left halves), it is closer to the middle line

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6
Q

lateral

A

more towards the side than ____

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7
Q

ipsilateral

A

same side

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8
Q

contralateral

A

opposite sides

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9
Q

proximal

A

closer to the trunk of body

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10
Q

distal

A

further away from trunk

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11
Q

superficial/ peripheral

A

near surface

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12
Q

deep

A

more internal

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13
Q

saggital

A

a cut that divides into a left and right portion

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14
Q

midsaggital (median)

A

a cut down the middle w/ equal sides

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15
Q

transverse

A

horizontal line, up and bottom

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16
Q

coronal (frontal)

A

line that divides front and back

17
Q

cylindrical organs

A
  • straight across: cross section
  • angular: oblique section
  • along down the middle: longitudinal
18
Q

abdominal top

A

hypochondriac, epigastric

19
Q

abdominal middle

A

lumbar, umbilical

20
Q

abdominal bottom

A

iliac, hypogastric

21
Q

cranial

22
Q

vertebral/spinal

A

spinal cord

23
Q

thoracic

24
Q

mediastinum

A

esophagus, trachea, thymus, heart. btw lung

25
abdominal
stomach liver spleen gallbladder | intestine
26
pelvic
end of Lintestine urinary bladder reproductive system
27
serous membrane
lines the walls of thoracic and abdominal cavity. fluid separate parietal (lining wall) & visceral (covering organ)
28
lung
1. visceral pleura 2. pleural cavity | 3. parietal pleura
29
hearts
1. visceral pericardium 2. pericardial cavity 3. parietal pericardium 4. fibrous pericardium
30
abdominal
1. visceral peritoneum 2. peritoneal cavity 3. parietal peritoneum
31
characteristics of life
``` movement responsiveness growth reproduction respiration digestion absorption circulation assimilation excretion ```
32
requirement to life
water (metabolic process, transport, body temp) food oxygen (release energy from food) heat (increase chem rxn) pressure