Anat 1 Flashcards

1
Q

superior

A

above

closer

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2
Q

inferior

A

below another part, toward the feet

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3
Q

anterior

A

toward the front

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4
Q

posterior

A

toward the back

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5
Q

medial

A

midline (equal right and left halves), it is closer to the middle line

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6
Q

lateral

A

more towards the side than ____

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7
Q

ipsilateral

A

same side

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8
Q

contralateral

A

opposite sides

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9
Q

proximal

A

closer to the trunk of body

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10
Q

distal

A

further away from trunk

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11
Q

superficial/ peripheral

A

near surface

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12
Q

deep

A

more internal

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13
Q

saggital

A

a cut that divides into a left and right portion

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14
Q

midsaggital (median)

A

a cut down the middle w/ equal sides

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15
Q

transverse

A

horizontal line, up and bottom

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16
Q

coronal (frontal)

A

line that divides front and back

17
Q

cylindrical organs

A
  • straight across: cross section
  • angular: oblique section
  • along down the middle: longitudinal
18
Q

abdominal top

A

hypochondriac, epigastric

19
Q

abdominal middle

A

lumbar, umbilical

20
Q

abdominal bottom

A

iliac, hypogastric

21
Q

cranial

A

brain

22
Q

vertebral/spinal

A

spinal cord

23
Q

thoracic

A

lungs

24
Q

mediastinum

A

esophagus, trachea, thymus, heart. btw lung

25
Q

abdominal

A

stomach liver spleen gallbladder

intestine

26
Q

pelvic

A

end of Lintestine
urinary
bladder
reproductive system

27
Q

serous membrane

A

lines the walls of thoracic and abdominal cavity. fluid separate parietal (lining wall) & visceral (covering organ)

28
Q

lung

A
  1. visceral pleura
  2. pleural cavity

3. parietal pleura

29
Q

hearts

A
  1. visceral pericardium
  2. pericardial cavity
  3. parietal pericardium
  4. fibrous pericardium
30
Q

abdominal

A
  1. visceral peritoneum
  2. peritoneal cavity
  3. parietal peritoneum
31
Q

characteristics of life

A
movement
responsiveness
growth
reproduction
respiration
digestion
absorption
circulation
assimilation
excretion
32
Q

requirement to life

A

water (metabolic process, transport, body temp)

food

oxygen (release energy from food)

heat (increase chem rxn)

pressure