apush 6 Flashcards
Seward 1850-60 repub
secreatary of state: lincoln and johnson.
civil war: prevent EU from helpong confed
lead to annex midway island, got rights to build canal in nicaragua and purchased alaska
failed:
annex hawaii n purchase danish west indies
french in mexico
during civil warcnaopoleon3 send troops to occupy mexico. seward-monroe doctrine and threat military action. french left
alaskan purchase 1867
russia n brit controlled then only russia-colony hunt seal. was burden bc threat brit takeover. russia wanted to sell to seward 7.2 mil, has no value to Americans (seward’s folly/icebox)
new imperialism
^ foreign involv bc wanted raw n market for products. conserv hoped oversea advent offer safety value for sadness at home after panic 1893. worried about ^violence of labor managment disput/farmers. advocates for expansionist used econ n diplo means
internation darwinism
darwin applied to business and nations and races for milit, colonies/spheres of influence. strenth=territories oversrea (manifest) to caribbean,central america n pacific
imperialism
getting territory/gaining control over politic/ecn life of other countries/possesing weaker coutnries. some US advocate for expansions
missionaries advocate imperialism
rever Strong: anglo-saxon were fittest. protestant had duty to colonize other land to spread christiamitu and their tech/sci to poor. missionaries blieved in racial superiority n white supremacy. encourage gov involv in foreign affairs
politician for imperialism
repub allies with bussines leaders and suppport foreign affair for new market. Lodge (MA) and theodore roosevelt (repub NY)
naval power for imperialism
Captain Mahan: strong navay crucial to country’s ambition of securing foreign markets n being world power (book) naval strateigist got congess to finance production of steel ship and acquisition overseas island for supply station to spread power (samoa)
1900 Us 3rd largest navy
popular press for imperialism
increase circulation by print adventure stories about distant places. ^demand for foreign affair involvement
latin america
protector from EU. Secerary state Blaine wanted US and south to have stronger ties
Pan-American conference (1889)
Washington. representative from western hemisphere created permanent organization for cooperation on trade/others. blaine hoped for ! in tarriff (not achieved)
venezuela and guiana (brit) boundary dispute
P.Cleveland and SecState Olney wanted Brit to resolve issue. brit said its non of US’ business. US threat military bc Monroe Doctrine. Brit wanted US friendship so resolve but brit got better deal.
cuba carribean target of american imperialism
south wanted cuba since 1850
90- us invested in cuban sugar
spanis misrule it
causes of spanish american war
jingoism
expansionist wanted to b imperialist like europe. not everyone favored it. P.Cleveland n McKinley believed military actions abroad was wrong.
jingoism
intense form of nationalism; agressive foregin policy
causes of spanish american war
cuban revolt 1868-1878
cubans fail to overthrow spanish, renewed struggle in 1895. stragtegy: sabotage and laying waste to plantation
SP send Weyler and troops to stop revolt. forced ppl to armed camps (died of starvndsease) called the butcher
causes of spanish american war
yellow press
war enthuisiansimjournalism reporting bold crime/scandal/disaster
NY newspaper
-Joseph Pulitzer’s world
-william randolph hearst’s journal
printed exaggerate/false of spanish actions in cuba.
us wanted congress to stop spanish
causes of spanish american war
de lome letter 1898
spanish diplomat letter leaked to press n printed on JOURNAL. written by SP minister to US highly critical of P.McKineley
Cause of SP war
sinking of the maine 1898
after de lome letter. us battleship MAINE was on harbor of Cuba exploded klling amricans. press accused spanish but expert: accident
McKinley
after MAINE issued ultamatum to spain demanding to stop troop in cuba. spain agree but uspress n congress wanted war. mckineley yield and declared war
mckinley reason for war
intervene to help cuban rebels -stop barbarities n bad stuff protect lives n property of us citiz in cuba end injury to commerce/business end menance to peace bc disorfder cuba
teller admendment
congress passed joint resolution authorizing war. admendment declared that US had no intention of taking control of cuba n after winning, cuban can self govern
war starts
at manila bay in philippines. short war