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11th grade > apush 6 > Flashcards

apush 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Seward 1850-60 repub

A

secreatary of state: lincoln and johnson.
civil war: prevent EU from helpong confed
lead to annex midway island, got rights to build canal in nicaragua and purchased alaska
failed:
annex hawaii n purchase danish west indies

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2
Q

french in mexico

A

during civil warcnaopoleon3 send troops to occupy mexico. seward-monroe doctrine and threat military action. french left

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3
Q

alaskan purchase 1867

A

russia n brit controlled then only russia-colony hunt seal. was burden bc threat brit takeover. russia wanted to sell to seward 7.2 mil, has no value to Americans (seward’s folly/icebox)

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4
Q

new imperialism

A

^ foreign involv bc wanted raw n market for products. conserv hoped oversea advent offer safety value for sadness at home after panic 1893. worried about ^violence of labor managment disput/farmers. advocates for expansionist used econ n diplo means

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5
Q

internation darwinism

A

darwin applied to business and nations and races for milit, colonies/spheres of influence. strenth=territories oversrea (manifest) to caribbean,central america n pacific

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6
Q

imperialism

A

getting territory/gaining control over politic/ecn life of other countries/possesing weaker coutnries. some US advocate for expansions

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7
Q

missionaries advocate imperialism

A

rever Strong: anglo-saxon were fittest. protestant had duty to colonize other land to spread christiamitu and their tech/sci to poor. missionaries blieved in racial superiority n white supremacy. encourage gov involv in foreign affairs

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8
Q

politician for imperialism

A

repub allies with bussines leaders and suppport foreign affair for new market. Lodge (MA) and theodore roosevelt (repub NY)

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9
Q

naval power for imperialism

A

Captain Mahan: strong navay crucial to country’s ambition of securing foreign markets n being world power (book) naval strateigist got congess to finance production of steel ship and acquisition overseas island for supply station to spread power (samoa)
1900 Us 3rd largest navy

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10
Q

popular press for imperialism

A

increase circulation by print adventure stories about distant places. ^demand for foreign affair involvement

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11
Q

latin america

A

protector from EU. Secerary state Blaine wanted US and south to have stronger ties

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12
Q

Pan-American conference (1889)

A

Washington. representative from western hemisphere created permanent organization for cooperation on trade/others. blaine hoped for ! in tarriff (not achieved)

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13
Q

venezuela and guiana (brit) boundary dispute

A

P.Cleveland and SecState Olney wanted Brit to resolve issue. brit said its non of US’ business. US threat military bc Monroe Doctrine. Brit wanted US friendship so resolve but brit got better deal.

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14
Q

cuba carribean target of american imperialism

A

south wanted cuba since 1850
90- us invested in cuban sugar
spanis misrule it

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15
Q

causes of spanish american war

A

jingoism
expansionist wanted to b imperialist like europe. not everyone favored it. P.Cleveland n McKinley believed military actions abroad was wrong.

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16
Q

jingoism

A

intense form of nationalism; agressive foregin policy

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17
Q

causes of spanish american war

cuban revolt 1868-1878

A

cubans fail to overthrow spanish, renewed struggle in 1895. stragtegy: sabotage and laying waste to plantation
SP send Weyler and troops to stop revolt. forced ppl to armed camps (died of starvndsease) called the butcher

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18
Q

causes of spanish american war

yellow press

A

war enthuisiansimjournalism reporting bold crime/scandal/disaster
NY newspaper
-Joseph Pulitzer’s world
-william randolph hearst’s journal
printed exaggerate/false of spanish actions in cuba.
us wanted congress to stop spanish

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19
Q

causes of spanish american war

de lome letter 1898

A

spanish diplomat letter leaked to press n printed on JOURNAL. written by SP minister to US highly critical of P.McKineley

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20
Q

Cause of SP war

sinking of the maine 1898

A

after de lome letter. us battleship MAINE was on harbor of Cuba exploded klling amricans. press accused spanish but expert: accident

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21
Q

McKinley

A

after MAINE issued ultamatum to spain demanding to stop troop in cuba. spain agree but uspress n congress wanted war. mckineley yield and declared war

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22
Q

mckinley reason for war

A 
intervene to help cuban rebels
-stop barbarities n bad stuff 
protect lives n property of us citiz in cuba
end injury to commerce/business
end menance to peace bc disorfder cuba
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23
Q

teller admendment

A

congress passed joint resolution authorizing war. admendment declared that US had no intention of taking control of cuba n after winning, cuban can self govern

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24
Q

war starts

A

at manila bay in philippines. short war

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25
Q

philippines

A

roosevelt theo expansionest order navy under dewey to philip (under spainish control) fired at spainish ship n won. filipino allied with us. ustroop captured minila city

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26
Q

invasion of cuba

A

us troop: illprepated n voluterred. diseases killed (malaria,typhod, dysentery) more than battles
spanish larger but fought poorly.
usnavy destroyed spanish at santiago bay

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27
Q

rough riders

A

troop lead by theodre roos took san juan hill

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28
Q

annexation of hawaii

A

US missionaries/entreoreneurs settle in Hawaii. expansionist wanted it 1893 US settler wanted to overthrow hawaii monarch Queen liliuokalani. P. CLeveland oppose it. Philipenes war- McKinley annex 1898. official in 1900

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29
Q

treaty of peace in paris

A

1898

  • recognize cuba indep
  • US aquisistion of 2 spanish island (puerto rico n Guam
  • US paid 20mil to spain for philipines
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30
Q

philipines

A

divided opinion: imperialist for annex and

antiimperialist/against treaty of pace/bc against decalrateindep n depriving life liberty etc n conflict in asia

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31
Q

treaty of paris 1899

A

imperialist won

Aguinaldo fought w/us in psainsh war n now fought against US. ended 1902

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32
Q

Anti imperialist league

A

jennings oppose expanision in pacific

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33
Q

porblems with us colony

A

did constitution apply. antiimperialist says yes. insular cases resolve prob n favored imperialist

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34
Q

cuba b platt amendment 1901

A

us troop in cuba from 1898-1901. will leave cuba if they acceot okatt admendment which reqouired cuba to never sign a treaty with foreign powerthat impaired independce n allowed US to intervence in cuban affair n bases there. cuban accepted and was part of their constitution

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35
Q

election of 1900

A

P. mckinely won again repub

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36
Q

us power

A

recognized after spanis war n south attached to union, involve in international affairs

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37
Q

open door policy chuba

A

Secstate notice that china was corrupt/weak/not modernize and is under other’s control (sphere of influence in china operated by EU) Hay gave diplomate note to EU prevent US from losing access to china trade. asked to accep OPENDOOR concept: all nation have equal trading priviliides in china n all accepts (evasive)

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38
Q

boxer rebellion 1900

A

nationalist and xenophobia on rise in china. Society of Harmonious fist/Boxers attacked foreign setlemet and muder christmissionaries. us troops participated in crushing them to proctect UScitiz n china forced to pay

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39
Q

xenophobia

A

hatred and fear of foreigners

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40
Q

hay second round of notes

A

hay afraid china loose its independence. 1900 wrotee a note to imperialistic power stating US will perserve china territyory n protect trade but did not do anything

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41
Q

theo roosevelt

A

imperialistic, aggresive forieg

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42
Q

canal

A

latin america resentful. congress paided colombia for panama n later returned the canal zone to panama

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43
Q

Roosevelt corollary to the monroe doctrine

A

helped latin america in debt to EU.
1902 brut dispatched warship to venez to force pay
1904 santo domingo n roose declared US intervention rather than EU. Us send boats to make latin countr pay for EU. justification and resulted in poor relationship

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44
Q

russo japan war

A

Russia vs Japan. J winning. roos end conflict by conference at portsmouth, NH 1905 (Treaty of Portsmouth). japan hated US

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45
Q

gentlemen’s agreement

A

CA law discriminated against Japanese. SF got them to go to segregrated school. roos compromise: informal understanding. J secretly restrict emmingration of Jworkers to US inexchange for repel of law

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46
Q

great white fllet

A

roos send a fleet of battleships on an around the world cruise 1907-09 to show naval power was welcomed at tokyo bay

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47
Q

root-takahira agreement

1908

A

secstate Root and Jambassador Takahira exchanged notes pledge mutual respect for each pacific possesion n support open door policy

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48
Q

roosevelt

A

big stick promote peaceful solution and was award nobel peace prize 1906 n directed algeciras conference in Spain (fraxgerman over morocco,
directed us in seconf interational peace conference (hague 190) discuss rules for limiting warfare

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49
Q

after roose: Will Taft 1909-1913

A

mild expanisionist foreign policty, investor’s dollar not navy battleship
^antiimperialism in US and oversea
privateUS investment in china n central america: stability

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50
Q

dolllar diplomacy

A

promte US trade by support US enterprises abroad

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51
Q

railroads in china

A

bankers in EU plan to invest n secure US particip agreeement: 1911
ManchuriaL US excluded bc itsan Russ n ja sphere of influence

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52
Q

intervention in nicaragua

A

US intervent with its financial affairs in 1911 to protect US investment n marines send in when civil war 1912

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53
Q

lodge corollary

A

ja wanted to buy Mexico baja peninsula. Senat repub Losge n senate 1912 passed collary to monroe doctrine
nonEU powers excluded from owning territory in west hemist
P. Tarf oppose n Latin america did too

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54
Q

New freedom

A

woodrow wilson: moral approach to foreign affairs. oppose imperialism 1912

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55
Q

wilson’s moral diplomacy

A

1st term: low sucess: respect other’s right n spread demo n corrected ‘wrongful policies’
anticolonialism

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56
Q

philippines

A

Jones Act 1916
granted full territorial staus to them
guarenteed bill of rights n male suffrage to filip cittiz
promise indept for them as soon: stable president

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57
Q

pueto rico

A

1917 granted us citizenship to all inhabit n limit self gov

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58
Q

panama canal

A

repelaed act that granted us ship exemption from paying toools

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59
Q

conciliation treaties

A

secstate wilson: bryannegotiated treaties nations
submit disputes to internati commision
obseve 1 year cooling off period b4 milit action

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60
Q

military under wild on

A

usue marines to straignten out financial political troubles in mexico n central am n carribean n order troops stationed in some places to maintain n protect canal

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61
Q

revolution n civil war in mexico

A

rused to recognize dicataor ship of General Huerta who killed former presigent

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62
Q

tampico incident

A

embargo against mexican gov to help revolt against huerta. send fleet to block port vera cruz. ussailors went ashore tampico and was arrested by mexi n released. huerta not apologize. wilson order moer troops. war averted by abc powers to mediate

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63
Q

abc powers

A

argen brax chile

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64
Q

pancho willa

A

heurt power ended 1914 replaced by democratic Carranza. rebels loyal pancho villa. Villa raid across US/mexi border and murder some Us ppl. wilson order milit to pursue villa, failed. carranza didn’t want US in mexi. WW! caused withdraw of troop

65
Q

progessivism

reforms during 1901-1917

A

rrms during 1901-1917
political/social changes through gov action. limit business power, improv democracy

during roose, taft, 1st wilson

middle class

66
Q

professional class: science -bussiness, middle class

A

against corrupt usiness n gov n urban social/econ prob

67
Q

protestant

A

preach responsibility and care for less fortunate n honesty

social gospel-Rauschenbusch

68
Q

leaders

A

theo
Robert Follette
Will Jennings
Wilson

69
Q

pragmatism

A 
James
dewey
phlipophy
came from transcendentalism
take pratical approach to knowledge. experiemnt with idea/law n test it out to make sure well-functional demo society
70
Q

Scinetific managemnt

A

ppl believed that gov would b efficient if managers were expert/scientific bc of studies by Federick Taylor

71
Q

muckraker

A

writers of investigative sotries

standar

72
Q

Henry Lloyed

A

altantic montly; standard oil corruption/greed, earliest muckracker

73
Q

samuel mcClure

A

founded muckracking magazines, sensationalism

74
Q

Jacob riis

A

photojournalist publish HOW THE OTHER HALF LIVES

75
Q

lincoln steggen

A

describe details of corrupt deals with characterized city politics
philadelpdia n minneapolis

76
Q

frank norris

A

book: the octopus

tyrannical power railroad companies help ^ demand for gov regulation

77
Q

decline muckraking

A

after 1910 bc

  • difficult to top sensationalism of earlier stories
  • publisher faces pressure to tone down business treatiment (banks n advertisers)
  • coproate developed field of public relations
78
Q

progessive political reforms

A

increase demo/ participation of citizen in politics

79
Q

australian/secret ballot

A

MA: first 1888
ballot printed by state and voters mark secretly within private booth
1910 all state

80
Q

direct primaries

A

La follete inroduced it, voters vore nominies

81
Q

direct election of US senators

A

b4: chosen by legislature but is now voted for by ppl to keep gov away from business
1st: nevasa
1913: 17th admendment made it a requirement

82
Q

initiative, referendum, recall

A

to make sure legis obey the ppl

  • initiative: voters compelll legis to consider bill
  • referendum: allow citizen to vote on laws
  • recall: voters can remove ppl from office
83
Q

samuel jones

A

golden rule ohio, municipal reform free kindergarten, nigh schools, public playgrounds

84
Q

tom johnson

A

TAX REFORM N 3 CENT TROLLEY FARE CLEVELAND WANTED BUT DID NOT GET PUBLIC OWNERSHIP OF ULTILITIES N SERVICE

85
Q

public utilities

A

reform to stop private comapnies from owning i

86
Q

comission plan of gov

manager-council plan

A

1st in texas 1900 voters elect head of city department

expert manager hired to direct work in departemtn of citygov

87
Q

state reform

A

anti corporate interest n more demo

88
Q

charles hugh

A

fraudulent insurance companies

89
Q

hiram johnson

A

anti econ npolitic power of southern pacific railroad

90
Q

lafollete

A

governor passed wisconsin idea: progressive: direct primary, tax reform, comisssion monitor railroads, utilities n business

91
Q

temperance

A

divided view btw rural n urban progresives, dry: prohibitionists got states to ban

92
Q

social life

A

settlement house workers n civic volunteer
jane addams, florence kelley
criminals could b good

93
Q

child n women labor

A

national child labor committee got chld labor law 1907 then school attendance laws

florence kelley

94
Q

lochner v NY

A

limit work hours 10

95
Q

muller v oregon

A

women needed special protection from long hour

96
Q

t roose square deal

A

favor neither boss nor emplyee but negotiation

97
Q

roose trust busting

A

enforce sherman antitrust act, wanted to bust northern securities compnay railroads, sumpreme court hleped break up monopoly then took action against standard oil

98
Q

roose laws for railroad regulations

A

-ICC stop rail from favorites

hepburn act: commision fix rates for tail

99
Q

consumer protection

A

the jungle by sinclair- meatpacking

pure food n drug act: cant sell bad food/ mislabeled
meat inspection act: fed inspectors to insure standard

100
Q

conserv roose

A

use Rorest reserve act 1891: sr up nationa reserve
newlands reclamation act 1902: provid mney frim selling public land for irrigation in west
establised national conservation comiision

101
Q

taft

A

continued roose progressive, trustbruster alot -steel

conservationalist bureau of mines

102
Q

mann elkins act

A

least important; gave icc power to suspend rates

103
Q

repub party split

A

dislike tafts bc
-Payne-Aldrich tariff: ^ on import
-Pinchot-ballinger
did not rduse houserep cannnon

104
Q

socialist party

A

welfare of workers

eugene v debs (too radical)

105
Q

election of 1912

A
  • taft (low popularity)
  • theo: Bull moose party new nationalism (more gov, womenr, social welfare)
  • wilson: new freedom (limit buss n gov=competition; end corruption)
  • socialist; debs
106
Q

underwood tariff

A

lowered tariff alot, included graduated income tax

107
Q

triple wall of privilege

A

tariff, bank, trust

108
Q

fed reserve act 1914

A

national banking sys 12 district

fed serserve boardL supervisor

109
Q

clayton antitrust

A

strenhthen sherman antitrust act; break monopolies

110
Q

fed trade comission

A

agency in investigation against unfair trade practice

111
Q

fed farm loan

A

provide farm loans with low interest

112
Q

washington v dubois

A

washington: aa needed edu; political n social equality
dubois: educated, demand for rights

113
Q

the souls of black folk

A

dubois progressive rulers ignored them

114
Q

the great migration

A

as the mass movement of about five million southern blacks to the north and west between 1915 and 1960.

115
Q

niagra movement

A

group of aa meet in canada to discuss protest n action of equal rights

116
Q

naacp

A

by niagra, abolish segregation n ^ edu for children

117
Q

national urban league

A

ppl south move to cityl self relians and economic education

118
Q

carrie chapman catt

A

president of NAWSA, increase demo, votes for women state level

119
Q

alice paul

A

formed nation woman’s party, focused on getting admendmentbirth

120
Q

margarat sanger

A

birth control

121
Q

allied power

A

brit, france, russia

122
Q

central power

A

german, austria-hungary, ottoman of turkey

123
Q

lusitania

A

german sank this brit ship that had US ppl on it

124
Q

sussex pledge

A

g promise not to sink merchant/passenger ships w/o givng fair warning

125
Q

econ btw france n brit

A

us econ tired with allied power, us became propherous bc of the war, bc of brit blockage, us mainly traded w/ them

126
Q

national denfense act

A

increase armu force for war prepardness

127
Q

anti war

A

polulist, progressive, socialist

jennings, jane addams, rankin

128
Q

jeannette rankin

A

first women ellected to congress

129
Q

1916 election

he kept us out of war

A

wilson’s campaign; ittlechance but won

130
Q

unestricted sub warfare

A

german resumed sinking ships to cut off supplies to ally before us could gather troops

131
Q

zimmermann telegram

A

germany told mexico that if it helps then it would give back its former territories

132
Q

russian revolution

A

wilson wants to fight for democracy, revolt then proclaim republic not autocratic czar

133
Q

bernard baruch

A

war indus board

control over raw material and prices

134
Q

herbert hoover

A

food admin

told pppl to wat less meat n bread

135
Q

henry garfield

A

fuel admin
save coal by cloing down some facoties
daylight saving time

136
Q

william mcadoo

A

railroad admin

137
Q

taft

A

national war labor board
resolve disputes btw manager and employers
wage rouse n 8 hr work days

138
Q

financing the war:

A

loans, taxes, liberty bonds

139
Q

george creel

A

comitte on public onfo

depict heroism n had german soues-hysteria-pejudice

140
Q

american protective league

A

hate the huns camoaugn

acttack german things

141
Q

espionage and sedition act

A

E: prison for ppl rebell in armed forces or obstruct a draft
S: prohibit ppl from making rude remarks about gov

142
Q

schenk v us

A

court upheld espionage act

Justice shief holmes

143
Q

selective service act

A

draft ppl equally; lottery

144
Q

aa

A

segregation in army

145
Q

new weapons

A

sub, ship contruction-US had to escort merchant trip

146
Q

bolshebik revolution

A

second revolution by communist; russia out of war

147
Q

aeforces

A

commanded by pershing; first plug in weak spots in bnf lines and fought on its own

148
Q

chateau-thierry

A

US vs G; us stopped german advance n counterattacked at belleau woods

149
Q

meuse argonne offensive

A

allied offensive drove G backed to german border

150
Q

armistice

A

11/11 g signed to surrender arms, give up nav n evacuate occupied territoru

151
Q

spanish flu

A

many us troops died from this dease

152
Q

the big four

A

wanted revenge did not care for wilson
Brit-llod
france-clemenceau
Italy-orlando

153
Q

league of nations

A

signers of treatu would form this

154
Q

article x

A

charter of the leagure said that each member is ready to protect other nations

155
Q

the red scare

A

fear of communism Russia’

xenophovia-restriction on immigrants

156
Q

palmer raids

A

odered arrest of anarchist, socialist because of unexplained bombing, suspects were foreign n little evidence

157
Q

1919 stikes

A

unionist n shipyard workers-higher pay

peaceful, police was on strike. national guard break up it

158
Q

race riots

A

racial tension in nrth bc competition for jobs/housing lead to voilence
chicago is worce
south: aa soldiers lynched

11th grade (59 decks)

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