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S22 History 106 > U.S. History Exam 2 - FLASHCARDS - 2_18 Lecture 3 > Flashcards

U.S. History Exam 2 - FLASHCARDS - 2_18 Lecture 3

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1
Q

What was the result of the 1904 election?

A

Roosevelt (Republican) ran against Alton Parker (Democrat) and Eugene Debs (Socialist). 336 electoral college votes for Roosevelt and 140 for Parker

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2
Q

Who saw socialism as the best alternative to capitalism?

A

Eugene Debs

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3
Q

Who organized the Social Deocratic Party?

A

Eugene Debs in 1896

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4
Q

Who organized the Socialist Party of America?

A

Eugene Debs in 1901

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5
Q

How many times did Eugene Debs run for president?

A

5 times

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6
Q

When had the social Democratic Party become the Socialist party?

A

1912

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7
Q

What did socialists want?

A

People to take control of the means of production and a graduated income tax. Wanted to see an end to the US Senate. Wanted president’s veto power to be gone and to keep congress from refusing legislation

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8
Q

What was the 1906 Hepburn Act?

A

Gave Interstate Commerce Comission the power to examine railroad business records to set reasonable rates. It provided the government regulation Populists had wanted.

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9
Q

How many acres of land were protected by 1901?

A

45 million.

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10
Q

How many acres of land were protected by 1908?

A

195 million

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11
Q

How many national forests were there by 1910?

A

149

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12
Q

What was a major part of Teddy Roosevelt’s legacy?

A

Conservation of national forests

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13
Q

Who ran in the election of 1908?

A

Roosevelt decided not to run and Taft beat William Jennings Bryan. 3rd time Bryan had lost

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14
Q

What was the Payne Aldrich Act of 1909?

A

Reduced rates on imports but not enough to please reformers who wanted lower tariffs

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15
Q

Who was Richard Ballinger?

A

Secretary of interior. Claimed Roosevelt had exceeded authority with forest reserves, so some needed to be returned to public domain.

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16
Q

Why did Taft fire Pinchot?

A

Pinchot was accusing Ballinger of colluding with big business. This caused irreparable damage to the Republican party

17
Q

What was one of Taft’s major advances in labor reform?

A

An 8 hour work day for government workers

18
Q

What was the 16th amendment?

A

A graduated income tax. Taft supported it, it passed Congress in 1909 and went into effect in 1913

19
Q

What major company did Taft go after in 1911 for being a monopoly?

A

Taft prosecuted Standard Oil

20
Q

Why did Roosevelt decide to run again in 1912?

A

He wasn’t happy with Taft. He failed to get a nomination

21
Q

What was the Progressive Party?

A

Formed by Teddy Roosevelt. Had New Nationalism

22
Q

What was the platform for the Progressive party?

A

New Nationalism

23
Q

What were the main points of new nationalism?

A

Strong national government, social justice reforms, primary election of senators, corporate regulation, graduated income tax, banking reform, women’s sufrage, and labor legislation

24
Q

What was the platform for the Democratic Party?

A

New Freedom

25
Q

What were the main points of new freedom?

A

Business competition and small government, prevent special privilege and restore competition, social justice reforms, and a free economy

26
Q

What were the results of the 1912 election?

A

435 electoral college votes for Wilson, 88 for Roosevelt, and 8 for Taft.

27
Q

What was the Underwood Tariff Act?

A

Act passed by Woodrow Wilson, which lowered tariffs by 15 percent. Removed duties for consumer goods, such as sugar and wool. A tax is placed on the rich.

28
Q

What was the Federal Reserve Act of 1913?

A

12 regional banks and one central bank

29
Q

What was the Clayton Antitrust Act?

A

Prohibited unfair trade practices and pricing policies that created monopolies

30
Q

What was the Adamson Act of 1916?

A

Required an 8 hour work day on interstate railways

31
Q

What was the Revenue Act of 1916?

A

Boosted income tax and further tax reform

S22 History 106 (33 decks)

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