Urology Flashcards
Name 2 types of peritoneum
Parietal
Visceral
What is the cranial section of the pelvic cavity lined with
Peritoneum
Name 3 types of pelvic peritoneal pouches
Pubovesical pouch - excavatio pubovesicalis
Vesicogential pouch - excavatio vesigogenitalis
Rectogenital pouch - excavatio rectogenitalis
Name the 4 processes by which the kidneys make urine
Filtration
Secretion
Reabsorption
Concentration
Distinguish between the following kidneys based on degree of fusion
Car/Eq/Small ruminants - Unilobar, pseudopapillae (1 papillae), smooth surface
Pig - Multilobar, Multipapillae,Smooth surface
Cow - Multilobar, Multipapillae, Lobated surface
Name the point on the medial border where the vessels and the ureter are attached
Hilus renalis
Name the cavity in the kidney
Sinus renalis
Name two capsules surrounding the kidney
Fibrous and adipose capsule
Name the visible divisions of the parenchyma of kidney
Renal cortex
Renal Medulla
Name the two parts of the renal cortex
pars convoluta
pars radiata
Name the two parts of the renal pyramids
Basis pyramidis - covered by cortex
Papilla renalis - (Apex)
In which animals are the renal papilla separate/ on their own
Bovine and pigs
In which animals do the renal papilla fuse to form crista renalis
Carnivores, Small ruminants, Equine
(animals with single lobe/single papilla)
What are the structures at the top of the renal pyramids in cattle and pig
Calyces renalis
Which animals have crista renalis
Carnivores, small ruminants, equine
Which animals have calyces renalis
Bovine and pig
Name the two types of calyces renalis
Major renal calyces
Minor renal calyces
The structure typical for renal pelvis in dogs and horse
Crista renalis
Name the structure at the apex of the renal pyramids
Renal papilla
What surrounds the calyces renalis in pigs
Renal pelvis
Which animals don’t have a renal pelvis
Bovine
Which animal has gll. pelvis renalis
Equine
Name the expansion of pelvis renalis in horse
Recessus terminalis
Name the 2 parts of the ureter
Pars abdominalis ureteris
Pars pelvina ureteris
Which animal has gll. uretericae
Equine
Name the mucosal folds which extend from the uteric openings to ostium urethrae externum
Plica uretericae
Name all openings limited by trigonum vesicae/ triangulae vesicae
Ostium ureteris
Ostium urethrae internum
Name the structures forming the trigonum vesicae
Plicae uretericae
Name the mucosal fold formed by plicae uretericae
Crista urethralis
Name 3 ligaments of the urinary bladder
Lig. vesicae medianum
Lig. vesicae laterale
Lig. teres vesicae
Name the 3 main parts of the urinary bladder
Underline the most cranial
Vertex<- underlined
Corpus
Cervix
Name 3 parts of the vesica unrinaria (Bladder). Underline which part is continuous with the urethra
Vertex
Corpus
Cervix <- underlined
Which lig. of urinary bladder contains urachus in foetal life
Lig. vesicae medianum
Name the peritoneal folds attaching cystic to the pelvic and abdominal walls
Lig. vesicae medianum
Lig. vesicae laterale
Name the two parts if the male urethra
Pars pelvina urethrae
Pars penina urethrae masculinae
Name the 2 parts of pars pelvina urethrae
Pars praeprostatica
Pars prostatica
In females which animals have suburethral diverticulum
Pigs, Ruminants