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Animal Anatomy > Urology > Flashcards

Urology Flashcards

1
Q

Name 2 types of peritoneum

A

Parietal
Visceral

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2
Q

What is the cranial section of the pelvic cavity lined with

A

Peritoneum

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3
Q

Name 3 types of pelvic peritoneal pouches

A

Pubovesical pouch - excavatio pubovesicalis
Vesicogential pouch - excavatio vesigogenitalis
Rectogenital pouch - excavatio rectogenitalis

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4
Q

Name the 4 processes by which the kidneys make urine

A

Filtration
Secretion
Reabsorption
Concentration

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5
Q

Distinguish between the following kidneys based on degree of fusion

A

Car/Eq/Small ruminants - Unilobar, pseudopapillae (1 papillae), smooth surface
Pig - Multilobar, Multipapillae,Smooth surface
Cow - Multilobar, Multipapillae, Lobated surface

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6
Q

Name the point on the medial border where the vessels and the ureter are attached

A

Hilus renalis

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7
Q

Name the cavity in the kidney

A

Sinus renalis

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8
Q

Name two capsules surrounding the kidney

A

Fibrous and adipose capsule

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9
Q

Name the visible divisions of the parenchyma of kidney

A

Renal cortex
Renal Medulla

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10
Q

Name the two parts of the renal cortex

A

pars convoluta
pars radiata

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11
Q

Name the two parts of the renal pyramids

A

Basis pyramidis - covered by cortex
Papilla renalis - (Apex)

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12
Q

In which animals are the renal papilla separate/ on their own

A

Bovine and pigs

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13
Q

In which animals do the renal papilla fuse to form crista renalis

A

Carnivores, Small ruminants, Equine
(animals with single lobe/single papilla)

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14
Q

What are the structures at the top of the renal pyramids in cattle and pig

A

Calyces renalis

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15
Q

Which animals have crista renalis

A

Carnivores, small ruminants, equine

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16
Q

Which animals have calyces renalis

A

Bovine and pig

17
Q

Name the two types of calyces renalis

A

Major renal calyces
Minor renal calyces

18
Q

The structure typical for renal pelvis in dogs and horse

A

Crista renalis

19
Q

Name the structure at the apex of the renal pyramids

A

Renal papilla

20
Q

What surrounds the calyces renalis in pigs

A

Renal pelvis

21
Q

Which animals don’t have a renal pelvis

A

Bovine

22
Q

Which animal has gll. pelvis renalis

A

Equine

23
Q

Name the expansion of pelvis renalis in horse

A

Recessus terminalis

24
Q

Name the 2 parts of the ureter

A

Pars abdominalis ureteris
Pars pelvina ureteris

25
Q

Which animal has gll. uretericae

A

Equine

26
Q

Name the mucosal folds which extend from the uteric openings to ostium urethrae externum

A

Plica uretericae

27
Q

Name all openings limited by trigonum vesicae/ triangulae vesicae

A

Ostium ureteris
Ostium urethrae internum

28
Q

Name the structures forming the trigonum vesicae

A

Plicae uretericae

29
Q

Name the mucosal fold formed by plicae uretericae

A

Crista urethralis

30
Q

Name 3 ligaments of the urinary bladder

A

Lig. vesicae medianum
Lig. vesicae laterale
Lig. teres vesicae

31
Q

Name the 3 main parts of the urinary bladder
Underline the most cranial

A

Vertex<- underlined
Corpus
Cervix

32
Q

Name 3 parts of the vesica unrinaria (Bladder). Underline which part is continuous with the urethra

A

Vertex
Corpus
Cervix <- underlined

33
Q

Which lig. of urinary bladder contains urachus in foetal life

A

Lig. vesicae medianum

34
Q

Name the peritoneal folds attaching cystic to the pelvic and abdominal walls

A

Lig. vesicae medianum
Lig. vesicae laterale

35
Q

Name the two parts if the male urethra

A

Pars pelvina urethrae
Pars penina urethrae masculinae

36
Q

Name the 2 parts of pars pelvina urethrae

A

Pars praeprostatica
Pars prostatica

37
Q

In females which animals have suburethral diverticulum

A

Pigs, Ruminants

Animal Anatomy (19 decks)

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