Urology

Question 1

Name 2 types of peritoneum

Answer 1

Parietal
Visceral

Question 2

What is the cranial section of the pelvic cavity lined with

Answer 2

Peritoneum

Question 3

Name 3 types of pelvic peritoneal pouches

Answer 3

Pubovesical pouch - excavatio pubovesicalis
Vesicogential pouch - excavatio vesigogenitalis
Rectogenital pouch - excavatio rectogenitalis

Question 4

Name the 4 processes by which the kidneys make urine

Answer 4

Filtration
Secretion
Reabsorption
Concentration

Question 5

Distinguish between the following kidneys based on degree of fusion

Answer 5

Car/Eq/Small ruminants - Unilobar, pseudopapillae (1 papillae), smooth surface
Pig - Multilobar, Multipapillae,Smooth surface
Cow - Multilobar, Multipapillae, Lobated surface

Question 6

Name the point on the medial border where the vessels and the ureter are attached

Answer 6

Hilus renalis

Question 7

Name the cavity in the kidney

Answer 7

Sinus renalis

Question 8

Name two capsules surrounding the kidney

Answer 8

Fibrous and adipose capsule

Question 9

Name the visible divisions of the parenchyma of kidney

Answer 9

Renal cortex
Renal Medulla

Question 10

Name the two parts of the renal cortex

Answer 10

pars convoluta
pars radiata

Question 11

Name the two parts of the renal pyramids

Answer 11

Basis pyramidis - covered by cortex
Papilla renalis - (Apex)

Question 12

In which animals are the renal papilla separate/ on their own

Answer 12

Bovine and pigs

Question 13

In which animals do the renal papilla fuse to form crista renalis

Answer 13

Carnivores, Small ruminants, Equine
(animals with single lobe/single papilla)

Question 14

What are the structures at the top of the renal pyramids in cattle and pig

Answer 14

Calyces renalis

Question 15

Which animals have crista renalis

Answer 15

Carnivores, small ruminants, equine

Question 16

Which animals have calyces renalis

Answer 16

Bovine and pig

Question 17

Name the two types of calyces renalis

Answer 17

Major renal calyces
Minor renal calyces

Question 18

The structure typical for renal pelvis in dogs and horse

Answer 18

Crista renalis

Question 19

Name the structure at the apex of the renal pyramids

Answer 19

Renal papilla

Question 20

What surrounds the calyces renalis in pigs

Answer 20

Renal pelvis

Question 21

Which animals don’t have a renal pelvis

Answer 21

Bovine

Question 22

Which animal has gll. pelvis renalis

Answer 22

Equine

Question 23

Name the expansion of pelvis renalis in horse

Answer 23

Recessus terminalis

Question 24

Name the 2 parts of the ureter

Answer 24

Pars abdominalis ureteris
Pars pelvina ureteris

Question 25

Which animal has gll. uretericae

Answer 25

Equine

Question 26

Name the mucosal folds which extend from the uteric openings to ostium urethrae externum

Answer 26

Plica uretericae

Question 27

Name all openings limited by trigonum vesicae/ triangulae vesicae

Answer 27

Ostium ureteris Ostium urethrae internum

Question 28

Name the structures forming the trigonum vesicae

Answer 28

Plicae uretericae

Question 29

Name the mucosal fold formed by plicae uretericae

Answer 29

Crista urethralis

Question 30

Name 3 ligaments of the urinary bladder

Answer 30

Lig. vesicae medianum Lig. vesicae laterale Lig. teres vesicae

Question 31

Name the 3 main parts of the urinary bladder Underline the most cranial

Answer 31

Vertex<- underlined Corpus Cervix

Question 32

Name 3 parts of the vesica unrinaria (Bladder). Underline which part is continuous with the urethra

Answer 32

Vertex Corpus Cervix <- underlined

Question 33

Which lig. of urinary bladder contains urachus in foetal life

Answer 33

Lig. vesicae medianum

Question 34

Name the peritoneal folds attaching cystic to the pelvic and abdominal walls

Answer 34

Lig. vesicae medianum Lig. vesicae laterale

Question 35

Name the two parts if the male urethra

Answer 35

Pars pelvina urethrae Pars penina urethrae masculinae

Question 36

Name the 2 parts of pars pelvina urethrae

Answer 36

Pars praeprostatica Pars prostatica

Question 37

In females which animals have suburethral diverticulum

Answer 37

Pigs, Ruminants