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Animal Anatomy > Avain > Flashcards

Avain Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 2 main types of feathers

A

Penne Conturae, - contour
Plumae - Down

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2
Q

Write in latin names of bones forming cingulum membri thoracici (3 bones on zonopodium)

A

Scapula , clavicula, os coracoideum

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3
Q

Name the contour feathers (tectrices) of the wing and the feathers of the tail

A

Reminges- wing
rectrices- tail

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4
Q

Name the paranasal sinus occluding in birds. Specify cartilages supporting the larynx in birds

A

Sinus infraorbitalis
Cricoid and arytenoid (no thyroid)

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5
Q

Name two examples of skin outgrows of the head typical for a cock

A

Comb
Wattle

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6
Q

Name in latin
a) the vessel for intravenous injections
b) the comb of the cock

A

a) v. basilica
b) crista galli

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7
Q

Name the part of the oviduct that produces albumin densorm

A

Infundibulum (stratum chalaziferum)

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8
Q

Name
a)the bones forming the avian mandible
b)the product of the fusion of the 2nd and 5th thoracic vertebrae

A

a) os dentale, os articulare
b) os notarium

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9
Q

Which flight muscle does the tendon pass through canalis triosseus

A

m. supracoracoideus

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10
Q

Name the most cranial part of the sternum

A

Rostrum sterni

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11
Q

Name the processes of sternum directed caudally

A

Trabecula mediana
Trabeculae intermedia
Trabeculae lateralis

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12
Q

Give the name for
a) extension of the esophagus in front of aperture thoracis cranialis
b) part of the respiratory organ which contains cartilage cricoidea

A

a) crop - ingluvies
b) larynx

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13
Q

List parts of avian oviducts

A

Infundibulum
Magnum
Isthmus
Uterus
Oviductus

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14
Q

Name the 2 openings of the avian palate

A

Rima infundibulum
Choana

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15
Q

Name the vein useful blood collecting

A

v. basilica
v. jugularis dextra

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16
Q

Which bones form the os innominatum

A

Os ilium, Os ischii, os pubis, synsacrum

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17
Q

what cavities does the septum horizontale separate

A

Cavitas pleuralis, subpulmonale

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18
Q

Name in latin all types of pennae conturae. Underline those responsible for steering

A

Reminges - Wing feathers
Retrices - Tail feathers <- underlined
Tectrices

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19
Q

Name the part of the cloaca to which ureters enter

A

Urodeum

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20
Q

Name the valve of the heart having the muscular lamella instead of cuspi

A

Valva atrioventricularis dextra

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21
Q

Give example of 2 pneumatic bones

A

Humerus, os fermoris, vertebrae, Os coracoideum, scapula, sternum

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22
Q

Which bones correspond to mammalian malleus on incus

A

Malleus - os articulare
Incus - os quadratum

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23
Q

Name the biggest bone of the zygopodium membri thoracici and zygopodium membri pelvini

A

Ulna
Tibiotarsus

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24
Q

Give the name for the integument fold located below meatus acusticus externus

A

Lobus auricularis alleicans
Ear lobe

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25
Q

Name the 2 parts of the avian ribs. Underline those that are connected with processus incinatus

A

Pars vertebralis <- underlined
Pars sternalis

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26
Q

Give the name for the valve which contains a) 3 cusps b) muscular lamella

A

Valva atrioventricularis sinistra
Valva atrioventricularis dextra

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27
Q

Name the outermost layer of the eyeball covered by lids, what is the latin for the largest lid of the chicken

A

cornea
Palpebra inferioris

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28
Q

Name the longest segment of avain oviduct. is it the left or right organ

A

Magnum
Left

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29
Q

Name 2 bones forming the carpeus

A

Os carpi radiale
Os carpi ulnare

30
Q

Name the cartilages supporting the avian larynx

A

Cricoid and arytenoid

31
Q

Name the air sacs forming diverticula in humerus and femur

A

Clavicular - humerus (saccus clavicularis)
Abdominal - femur (saccus abdominalis)

32
Q

Name the avian organ of voice. Where is it located

A

Syrinx
Caudal to the larynx

33
Q

Name the branches of rachis forming the vane

A

Barbs
(and off them barbules, with barbicels holding them together)

34
Q

What is the name for the part of the beak supported by mandible

A

Inferior part of the bill

35
Q

Name the organ adjacent to the stomach, reminiscent of a cherry

A

Lein (spleen)

36
Q

Name the openings of the urodeum in the cock

A

Ostium cloacale ureteris
Ostium cloacale ductus deferentis

37
Q

Name in latin the biggest paranasal sinus in birds

A

Sinus infraorbitalis

38
Q

Name the parts of cloaca and underline to which bursa cloacalis enters

A

Coprodeum
Urodeum
Proctodeum <- underlined

39
Q

Is the vesica urinaria a part of the avian urinary organ

40
Q

Name the part of the skin covered with feathers and the naked part

A

Pterylae -concentrated part covered by feathers
Apleria - naked part

41
Q

Name the two main structures forming syrinx

A

Tympanum
Pessulus

42
Q

Name 2 main parts of the scapus

A

Rachis, Calamus

43
Q

Name the basic parts of the feather. Underline the one embedded in the skin

A

Scapus,
Rachis,
Vane,
Barbs,
Calamus <- Underlined

44
Q

Name the structures that lead to the nasal cavity

A

Nares imperviae
Nares perviae

45
Q

Name the gland of the skin in the chicken which produces bacteriostatic layer on it surface

A

gl. uropygialis

46
Q

What is the latin name of the bones forming skeleton cruris in birds

A

Os tibia
Ossa tarsi
= tibiotarsus

47
Q

What is the name of the part of the oviductus sinister which produces
a)albumin
b)testa

A

a)Magnum oviductus
b)Uterus oviductus

48
Q

Name the cavity corresponding to oral cavity and pharynx in mammals, name the cleft corresponding it with nasal cavity

A

Oropharynx
Choanae

49
Q

Name the bones which os notarium form

A

2nd - 5th thoracic vertebrae

50
Q

Name in latin the parts if the birds kindey

A

Divisio cranialis
Divisio media
Divisio caudalis

51
Q

Name the renal circulatory system in birds, has specific arrangement

A

renal portal system

52
Q

Name in latin air sacs which pneumatize
a)cervical vertebrae,
b)humerus

A

a) sacci cervialis
b) sacci clavicularis

53
Q

Name the bones in carpeus which keeps independence

A

Os carpi radiale
Os carpi ulnare

54
Q

What structure replaces processus spinosus in birds

A

Os notarium
Os synsacrum

55
Q

Give example of an anisodactyl bird and azygodactyl bird

A

Ansiodactyl - Chicken
Zygodactyl - parrot
Tridactyl - emu
Didactyl - ostrich

56
Q

give examples of thoracic girdle muscles used for flying

A

m. pectoralis
m. supracoracoideus

57
Q

Name 2 parts of avian stomach

A

Proventriculus
Ventriculus muscularis

58
Q

Name
a) the largest segment of the intestine in birds
b) name the paired segment on intestine

A

a) jejunum
b) cecum

59
Q

name the lobes of avian liver

A

Left hepatic lobe (lobus hepatis sinister)
Right hepatic lober (lobus hepatis dexter)

60
Q

Name the membrane separating the cavitas pleuralis from the cavum subpulmonale

A

Septum horizontale

61
Q

What is the avian kidney divided into

A

Cortex
Medulla

62
Q

List 3 features characteristic for avian skull

A

Septum interobitale
Premaxilla
Only 2 occipital condyle

63
Q

Which bones articulate with the sternum in birds

A

Os coracoideum
Ribs

64
Q

Write where
a) notarium
b) operculum
are located

A

a) 2nd - 5th thoracic vertebrae
b) base of beak

65
Q

Name two membranes dividing the body cavity (celoma) into three parts

A

Septum horizontale
Septum obliquum

66
Q

Name the cranial and caudal parts of the birds sternum

A

Cranial -rostrum sterni
Caudal - carina sterni

67
Q

Name the 2 openings located in the dorsal part of oropharynx

A

Choana
Rima infundibuli

68
Q

Which intestines are separated by diverticulum vitlinum

A

Jejunum
Ileum

69
Q

Name the parts of cloaca where
a) ostium cloacale ductus deferentis
b) bursa cloacalis opens

A

a) urodeum
b) proctodeum

70
Q

Name the part of the avian oviduct where the egg remains the longest time

A

Uterus oviductus

71
Q

Name the ossicle located in the middle ear in birds and its homologue in mammals

A

columella
Stapes

72
Q

Give examples of sacci pneumatici in birds

A

Sacci cervicales
Sacci abdominalis
Sacci thoracici (pars cranialis + caudalis)
Sacci clavicularis

Animal Anatomy (19 decks)

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