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Female Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

What do the ovaries produce

A

female gametes + hormones

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2
Q

Name the area of attachment of mesovarium and ovary entrance

A

Hilus ovary

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3
Q

Name the depression on margo liber of the ovary - where fertilisation occurs

A

fossa ovarii

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4
Q

Which animal has fossa ovarii

A

Equine

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5
Q

Name the strucutre that contains blood vessels, nerves, lymphatics, CT and smooth muscle fibres in ovaries

A

Medulla ovarii

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6
Q

Give another name of medulla ovarii

A

Zona vasculosa ovarii

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7
Q

Name the zone in which the ovarian follicles are located

A

Zona parenchymatosa ovarii / cortex ovarii

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8
Q

Name the zone in the ovary where folliculi vesicles are located

A

Zona parenchymatosa

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9
Q

Give another name of cortex ovarii

A

Zona parenchymatosa ovarii

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10
Q

Name the structure that appears after ovulation

A

Corpus luteum

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11
Q

Name 3 types of corpus luteum

A

Corpus luteum verum
Corpus luteum spurium
Corpus luteum persistens

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12
Q

Which type of corpus luteum appears:
a) in non-pregnant animals
b) in preganant animals

A

a) Corpus luteum spurium
b) Corpus luteum verum

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13
Q

What kind of hormones do corpus luteum produce

A

Oxytocin
Progesterone

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14
Q

Name 2 extremities of the ovary

A

Extremitas uterina
Extremitas tubarina

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15
Q

What is the name of the cavity mesovarium, mesosalphinx and lig. ovarium proprium

A

Bursa ovarica

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16
Q

Name the structures in bursa ovarica

A

Mesovarium
Mesosalphinx
Lig. ovarium proprium

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17
Q

Name the lig. which connects the ovary to cornu uteri

A

Lig. ovarii proprium

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18
Q

In which animal does the bursa enclose the ovary completely

A

Dog

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19
Q

What lig. forms the cranial portion of the free border of the broad lig.

A

Lig suspensorium ovarii

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20
Q

Which animals have lig. suspensorium ovarii

A

Carnivores

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21
Q

Name the paired organs that receives and transports the oocyte to the uterus

A

tuba uterine

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22
Q

What structure receives the oocyte after ovulation

A

Infundibulum tubae uterine

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23
Q

What opening leads to the infundibulum tubae uterine

A

fimbriae tubae uterine

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24
Q

Name the place of fertilisation in the uterine tube

A

Ampulla tubae uterinae

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25
Name the part of the salphinx where fertilisation occurs
Ampulla tubae uterinae
26
Name the narrow, convoluted segments of salphinx uterine tube
Isthmus tubae uterine
27
Give 2 other names of tuba uterine
Oviducts, salphinx
28
Name the proximal opening that leads to the salphinx
Ostium uterinum tubae
29
Name the structure interconnecting cornua uteri in bovine
lig. intercornual uteri dorsale et ventrale
30
Name the structure interconnecting cornua uteri in small ruminants
lig. intercornuale uteri
31
Which animal have lig. intercornuale dorsale et ventrale
Bovine
32
Which animals have lig. intercornual uteri
Sheep and goats (small ruminants)
33
What is the organ of gestation
womb/ uterus
34
What are the main parts of the uterus
Cornua uteri Corpus uteri Cervix uteri
35
Name the 2 borders of the uterus
Margo mesometricus Margo liber
36
Name the median portion formed by the fusion of the medial walls of the uterine horns in car, swine, ru
Velum uteri
37
Which animals have velum uteri
Carnivores, pig, ruminants
38
What type of uterus do the following animals have a)Rabbit b)Ruminant, pig, carnivore c)Equine d)Humans + most primates
Rabbit - uterus duplex Ruminants, pig, carnivore - Uterus bicornis subseptis Equine - uterus bicornis non- subseptis Humans, primates - uterus simplex
39
Name the 2 parts of the cervix, underline the one which is absent in pigs
Protio vaginalis cervicis <- underlined (most caudal) Protio praevaginalis cervicis (most cranial)
40
Name the prevaginal part of the cervix
Portio praevaginalis cervicis (most cranial)
41
Name the vaginal part of the cervix
Portio vaginalis cervicis (absent in pigs, most caudal)
42
Name the 2 opening of the cervix
Ostium uteri internum - between uterus and cervix Ostium uteri externum - between cervix and vagina
43
Name the layers of uterine wall from innermost to outermost
Endometrium <- forms placentomes Myometrium Perimetrium
44
Name the special strucutres in ruminants that the endometrium forms
Carunculae uterine
45
What is the ligament found in perimetrium/ tunica serosa
lig. latum uteri
46
Which animal has plica circulares in endometrium
Ruminants
47
Which animal has pulvini cervicales in endometrium
Pig
48
Which animals have carunculae uterine in endometrium
Ruminants
49
Name 2 glands found in endometrium
gll. cervicales gll. uterinae
50
Which animals have bulbus vestibuli
Canine and equine
51
Which animals have gl. vestibularis major
Feline, Bovine and sheep
52
Name 2 glands of vestibulum vagina
gll. vestibulares major et minor
53
Which animal has no protio vaginalis cervicis
Pigs
54
What 2 structures does the vagina extend between
Ostium uteri externum Ostium urethral externum
55
Name the cranial blind pouch surrounding portio vaginalis cervicis
Fornix vaginae
56
Name the transverse fold cranial to the to external urethral orifice
Hymen
57
Which animals have tuberculum urethrale
Carnivores
58
Name the ventral invagination formed in cow and sow
Diverticulum suburethral
59
Which animals have diverticulum suburethral
Bovine, pigs
60
Name the external femal genital organs
Vulva Clitoris
61
Where is the clitoris located
Commissura labiorum ventralis
62
What is the female homolgue of the penis
Clitoris
63
Which animals have glans clitoris
Equine and canine
64
Which animal has sinus clitoridis
Equine
65
Which animals have corpus spongiosum glandulis clitoridis
Canine and equine
66
Name the organ of interchange between dam and fetus
Placenta
67
Name the two parts of the placenta
Pars uterina Pars fetalis
68
Name the 3 types of fetal membranes
Amnion, allantosis, Chorion
69
Name the type of placenta in a) su, eq b) ruminants c) carnivore d) rodent/rabbit/ primate
a) placenta diffusa b) placenta multiplex c) placenta zonaria d) placenta discoidalis

Animal Anatomy (19 decks)

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