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Animal Anatomy > Female Reproductive System > Flashcards

Female Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

What do the ovaries produce

A

female gametes + hormones

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2
Q

Name the area of attachment of mesovarium and ovary entrance

A

Hilus ovary

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3
Q

Name the depression on margo liber of the ovary - where fertilisation occurs

A

fossa ovarii

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4
Q

Which animal has fossa ovarii

A

Equine

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5
Q

Name the strucutre that contains blood vessels, nerves, lymphatics, CT and smooth muscle fibres in ovaries

A

Medulla ovarii

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6
Q

Give another name of medulla ovarii

A

Zona vasculosa ovarii

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7
Q

Name the zone in which the ovarian follicles are located

A

Zona parenchymatosa ovarii / cortex ovarii

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8
Q

Name the zone in the ovary where folliculi vesicles are located

A

Zona parenchymatosa

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9
Q

Give another name of cortex ovarii

A

Zona parenchymatosa ovarii

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10
Q

Name the structure that appears after ovulation

A

Corpus luteum

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11
Q

Name 3 types of corpus luteum

A

Corpus luteum verum
Corpus luteum spurium
Corpus luteum persistens

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12
Q

Which type of corpus luteum appears:
a) in non-pregnant animals
b) in preganant animals

A

a) Corpus luteum spurium
b) Corpus luteum verum

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13
Q

What kind of hormones do corpus luteum produce

A

Oxytocin
Progesterone

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14
Q

Name 2 extremities of the ovary

A

Extremitas uterina
Extremitas tubarina

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15
Q

What is the name of the cavity mesovarium, mesosalphinx and lig. ovarium proprium

A

Bursa ovarica

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16
Q

Name the structures in bursa ovarica

A

Mesovarium
Mesosalphinx
Lig. ovarium proprium

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17
Q

Name the lig. which connects the ovary to cornu uteri

A

Lig. ovarii proprium

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18
Q

In which animal does the bursa enclose the ovary completely

A

Dog

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19
Q

What lig. forms the cranial portion of the free border of the broad lig.

A

Lig suspensorium ovarii

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20
Q

Which animals have lig. suspensorium ovarii

A

Carnivores

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21
Q

Name the paired organs that receives and transports the oocyte to the uterus

A

tuba uterine

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22
Q

What structure receives the oocyte after ovulation

A

Infundibulum tubae uterine

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23
Q

What opening leads to the infundibulum tubae uterine

A

fimbriae tubae uterine

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24
Q

Name the place of fertilisation in the uterine tube

A

Ampulla tubae uterinae

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25
Q

Name the part of the salphinx where fertilisation occurs

A

Ampulla tubae uterinae

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26
Q

Name the narrow, convoluted segments of salphinx uterine tube

A

Isthmus tubae uterine

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27
Q

Give 2 other names of tuba uterine

A

Oviducts, salphinx

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28
Q

Name the proximal opening that leads to the salphinx

A

Ostium uterinum tubae

29
Q

Name the structure interconnecting cornua uteri in bovine

A

lig. intercornual uteri dorsale et ventrale

30
Q

Name the structure interconnecting cornua uteri in small ruminants

A

lig. intercornuale uteri

31
Q

Which animal have lig. intercornuale dorsale et ventrale

A

Bovine

32
Q

Which animals have lig. intercornual uteri

A

Sheep and goats (small ruminants)

33
Q

What is the organ of gestation

A

womb/ uterus

34
Q

What are the main parts of the uterus

A

Cornua uteri
Corpus uteri
Cervix uteri

35
Q

Name the 2 borders of the uterus

A

Margo mesometricus
Margo liber

36
Q

Name the median portion formed by the fusion of the medial walls of the uterine horns in car, swine, ru

A

Velum uteri

37
Q

Which animals have velum uteri

A

Carnivores, pig, ruminants

38
Q

What type of uterus do the following animals have
a)Rabbit
b)Ruminant, pig, carnivore
c)Equine
d)Humans + most primates

A

Rabbit - uterus duplex
Ruminants, pig, carnivore - Uterus bicornis subseptis
Equine - uterus bicornis non- subseptis
Humans, primates - uterus simplex

39
Q

Name the 2 parts of the cervix, underline the one which is absent in pigs

A

Protio vaginalis cervicis <- underlined (most caudal)
Protio praevaginalis cervicis (most cranial)

40
Q

Name the prevaginal part of the cervix

A

Portio praevaginalis cervicis (most cranial)

41
Q

Name the vaginal part of the cervix

A

Portio vaginalis cervicis (absent in pigs, most caudal)

42
Q

Name the 2 opening of the cervix

A

Ostium uteri internum - between uterus and cervix
Ostium uteri externum - between cervix and vagina

43
Q

Name the layers of uterine wall from innermost to outermost

A

Endometrium <- forms placentomes
Myometrium
Perimetrium

44
Q

Name the special strucutres in ruminants that the endometrium forms

A

Carunculae uterine

45
Q

What is the ligament found in perimetrium/ tunica serosa

A

lig. latum uteri

46
Q

Which animal has plica circulares in endometrium

A

Ruminants

47
Q

Which animal has pulvini cervicales in endometrium

A

Pig

48
Q

Which animals have carunculae uterine in endometrium

A

Ruminants

49
Q

Name 2 glands found in endometrium

A

gll. cervicales
gll. uterinae

50
Q

Which animals have bulbus vestibuli

A

Canine and equine

51
Q

Which animals have gl. vestibularis major

A

Feline, Bovine and sheep

52
Q

Name 2 glands of vestibulum vagina

A

gll. vestibulares major et minor

53
Q

Which animal has no protio vaginalis cervicis

A

Pigs

54
Q

What 2 structures does the vagina extend between

A

Ostium uteri externum
Ostium urethral externum

55
Q

Name the cranial blind pouch surrounding portio vaginalis cervicis

A

Fornix vaginae

56
Q

Name the transverse fold cranial to the to external urethral orifice

A

Hymen

57
Q

Which animals have tuberculum urethrale

A

Carnivores

58
Q

Name the ventral invagination formed in cow and sow

A

Diverticulum suburethral

59
Q

Which animals have diverticulum suburethral

A

Bovine, pigs

60
Q

Name the external femal genital organs

A

Vulva
Clitoris

61
Q

Where is the clitoris located

A

Commissura labiorum ventralis

62
Q

What is the female homolgue of the penis

A

Clitoris

63
Q

Which animals have glans clitoris

A

Equine and canine

64
Q

Which animal has sinus clitoridis

A

Equine

65
Q

Which animals have corpus spongiosum glandulis clitoridis

A

Canine and equine

66
Q

Name the organ of interchange between dam and fetus

A

Placenta

67
Q

Name the two parts of the placenta

A

Pars uterina
Pars fetalis

68
Q

Name the 3 types of fetal membranes

A

Amnion, allantosis, Chorion

69
Q

Name the type of placenta in
a) su, eq
b) ruminants
c) carnivore
d) rodent/rabbit/ primate

A

a) placenta diffusa
b) placenta multiplex
c) placenta zonaria
d) placenta discoidalis

Animal Anatomy (19 decks)

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