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Animal Anatomy > Urogential > Flashcards

Urogential Flashcards

1
Q

Name 3 types of corpus luteum

A

Corpus luteum verum
Corpus luteum spurium
Corpus luteum perdistens

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2
Q

Name the median portion formed by the fusion of the medial walls of the uterine horns in car, swine, ru

A

Velum uteri

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3
Q

What structure of peritoneum connects to the wall of the uterus

A

Lig. latum uteri

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4
Q

Name the zone in which the ovarian follicles are located

A

zona parenchymatosa

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5
Q

Give the accessory genital glands in the bull

A

Prostata
gl. vesicularis
gl. ampulla ductus deferentis
gl bulbourethralis

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6
Q

Name 2 main parts of the make copulatory organ accessory for the type of cavernous

A

fibroelastic type (rum, pig)
Musculocavernous type (eq, car)

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7
Q

Which animals have flexura sigmoidea penis

A

Pigs, ruminants

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8
Q

Give one example of an animal having fundus uteri and one with velum uteri

A

Fundus uteri - equine
Velum uteri - cow

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9
Q

Which animal has a) plicae circulares b)plica longitudinalis c) pulvini cervicales

A

a) cattle
b) Horse, cat, dog
c) pig

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10
Q

What do ductus deferens and ductus excretorius form in ruminant and horse

A

Ductus ejaculatorius

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11
Q

Name the three layers of the uterine wall from the innermost to outmost

A

Endometrium
Myometrium
Perimetrium

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12
Q

Name the glandulae gentiales accessoria which are present in domestic animals and underline those absent in dogs

A

Ampulla gland
Prostate gland
Vesicular gland <- underlined
Bulbourethral gland <- underlined

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13
Q

What structures are located at the top of renal pyramids in cattle and pigs. What surrounds this structure in pigs

A

Calyces renalis
Pelvis renalis

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14
Q

Name the structural typical for pelvis renalis in dogs and horse. Which animals do not have the renal pelvis

A

Crista renalis
Ox

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15
Q

Name the tunic which envelops parenchyma testis

A

Tunica albuginea

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16
Q

What kind of hormone does corpus luteum produce?

A

Oxytocin
Progesterone

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17
Q

Name the apices of the renal pyramids. Name the structures surrounding them in pig and ox

A

Renal papillae
Renal calices

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18
Q

Give the name of the organ where spermatozoa are stored

A

Epididymis

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19
Q

Name the type of uterus described in horse and cow

A

Eq - uterus bicornis nonsubseptus
Cow - uterus bicornis subseptus

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20
Q

Name the structure which appears after ovulation

A

Corpus luteum

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21
Q

name the zone in the ovary where folliculi vesicules are located

A

Zona parenchymatosa

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22
Q

Give another name of cortex ovarii

A

zona parenchymatosa

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23
Q

Name the main blood vessels which are located in funiculus spermaticus

A

A. testicularis
V. testicularis

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24
Q

Name two openings on urethra

A

Ostium urethrae internum
Ostium urethrae externum

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25
Q

Name the outermost layer of the uterine wall

A

Perimetrium

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26
Q

Name the female homologue of the penis and the female analogue of this organ

A

Clitorus
Vestibulum vaginale

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27
Q

Give 1 example of animals that have the fundus uteri and one with velum uteri

A

Fundus uteri = horse
Velum uteri = cow

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28
Q

Name 3 types of uterus

A

Uterus simplex
Uterus duplex
Uterus bicornis

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29
Q

Name the layer of scrotal wall which forms septum scroti

A

Tunica dartos

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30
Q

Name 2 capsules surrounding the kidney

A

Fibrous and adipose capsule

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31
Q

Name the ligament connecting extremitas caudalis of testes and cauda epididymis

A

Lig testis proprium

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32
Q

Name the apex of the renal pyramind

A

Renal papilla

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33
Q

Describe the shape of commissura labiorum ventralis in the mare

A

Ellipsoidal

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34
Q

Describe the type of uterus which is present in horse and rabbit

A

Uterus bicornis non-subseptalis
Uterus duplex

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35
Q

Name the lig. which connects the ovary to cornu uteri

A

Lig. ovarii proprium

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36
Q

Name the guide of testicles during its migration form the abdominal cavity

A

Gubernaculum testis

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37
Q

Name the region between anus and scrotum

A

Perineal region

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38
Q

Determine the type of kidney in the cat based on the degree of fusion

A

Unilobar
Smooth surface
Single papillae

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39
Q

Name the component of the testis where the rete testis is located

A

Mediastinum testis

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40
Q

Name the expansion of pelvis renalis in horse

A

Recessus terminalis

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41
Q

Name the stucture interconnecting cornua uteri in bovine

A

Lig interconuale dorsale et ventrale

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42
Q

Give 2 other name of tuba uterine

A

Oviducts
Salphinx

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43
Q

Name the openings that end the canalis cervicis

A

Ostium uteri interium
Ostium uteri externum

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44
Q

Name the convoluted structure which is the main component of corpus epididymidis

A

Ductus epididymidis

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45
Q

Female accessory gland in cattle

A

Gll. vestibularis majores

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46
Q

Name the two layers of the urinary bladder between which the ureter pass

A

Tunica mucosa
Tunica muscularis

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47
Q

Which structures connects a)lig. testis proprium b) lig. ovarii proprium

A

a)Tail of epididymis and caudal extremity of testis
b)Uterine horn and ovary

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48
Q

Name 2 main parts of the urethra masculine and underline the one which is connected with accessory glands

A

Pars pelvina <- underlined
- pars preprostatica
- pars prostatica
Pars penina

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49
Q

Name the tunic of the spermatic cord created by striated muscle

A

M. cremaster

50
Q

Name 2 main types of penis according to their position

A

Penis retroversus (cat)
Penis anteversus

51
Q

Name the external female genital organs

A

Vulva
Clitoris

52
Q

Name 3 layers of the testicle which are formed by CT and underline the one which contains rete testis

A

Tunica albuginea
Septula testis
Mediastinum testis <- underlined

53
Q

Describe the morphological type of placenta in dog and in ruminant

A

Dog - placenta zonulosa
Ruminant - placenta multiplex

54
Q

Name the peritoneal folds attaching cystic to the pelvic and abdominal walls. Underline the one which in fetal life contains urachus

A

Lig. Vesicae medianum <- underlined
Lig. Vesicae lateralis

55
Q

Name the accessory genital glands in tomcat

A

Glandula ampulla ductus deferentis
Prostata
Gll. bulbourethralis

56
Q

Name 2 structures which are connected by lig. testis proprium

A

Cauda epididymis
Extremitas caudata of testis

57
Q

What are the 3 main genital tracts in males

A

Epididymidis
Ductus deferens
Urethra masculina

58
Q

Name the special strucutres from which the female genital organs develop from during embryonic life

A

Ductus paramedoephricus
Ductus mesonephricus

59
Q

Name 2 mucosal folds which extend from the uteric openings to ostium urethrae externum

A

Plica uretericae

60
Q

Name 3 external investments of testicle. Underline which one forms septum scroti

A

Cutis scroti
Tunica dartos <- underlined
Fascia spermatica externa

61
Q

Give names for the testicles

A

Orchis
Diymis

62
Q

Name 2 parts of cervix uteri, underline the one which is absent in pig.

A

Protio vaginalis cervicis <- underline
Protio prevaginalis cervicis

63
Q

Which animals have plicae circulares

A

Cattle

64
Q

Name the peritoneal folds attaching cystis to the pelvis and abdominal wall. Underline the one which contains urachus in foetal life

A

Lig. Vesicae mediastinum <- underlined
Ligg. Vesicae lateralia
Ligg. Teratium vesicae

65
Q

Name the strucutres which are created by occluded umbilical arteries around cystis

A

Lig. Teretia vesicae

66
Q

Name the ventral invagination that is formed in cow and sow

A

Diverticulum suburethrale

67
Q

Name the endometrial structure which enlarges in gestation and in innervated by the villi of a cotyledon. Describe the histological type of such placenta

A

Placenta multiplex
Epitheliochorial, non-deciduate

68
Q

Which branch of systemic anatomy descibes the urogential system

A

Splanchnology

69
Q

Structure which borders vagina and vestibulum vaginae

A

Ostium urethrae externum

70
Q

Give another name of medulla ovarii. Name the convoluted narrow segment of salphinx/ uterine tube

A

Zona vasculosa ovarii
Isthmus

71
Q

Name the point on the medial border of kidney where blood vessels and ureter are attached. Name the cavity

A

Hilus renalis
Sinus renalis

72
Q

Name the parts of the corpus prostate in the dog

A

Par disseminata corpus prostatae

73
Q

Name the structures that marks the scrotal septum externally

A

Groove - raphe scroti

74
Q

Which ligament connects the tail of the epididymidis to the scrotum

A

Lig caudae epididymidis

75
Q

Name all the openings limited by triangular vesicae/ trigonum vesicae

A

Ostium ureteris
Ostium urethrae internum

76
Q

Name the structures forming the trigonum vesicae

A

Plicae uretericae

77
Q

Name the process of gubernaculum testis and the vestiges (remnants) of this guide surrounding testicle

A

Processus vaginalis
lig. Teres proprium
Lig. Cauda epididymis

78
Q

Name the most caudal part of the uterine cervix

A

Portio vaginalis cervicis

79
Q

Name 2 extremities of the ovary

A

Extremitas uterina
Extremitas tubarina

80
Q

Name the dorsal crest of the preprostatic portion of the urethra

A

Crista urethralis

81
Q

Name the structure protruding into the lumen which ends in a thinkening

A

Colliculus semialis

82
Q

What are the main parts of the uterus

A

Cornua uteri
Corpus uteri
Cervix uteri

83
Q

Name the cranial end of the body of the uterus in the horse

A

Fundus uteri

84
Q

Name the part of the uterus organ which contains fimbriae tueb

A

Infundibulum tubaw uterinae

85
Q

What is the prepuce in latin

A

Preaputium

86
Q

Name 3 strucutres which forms lig. latum uteri

A

Mesosalphinx
Mesovarium
Mesometrium

87
Q

Name 2 openings of oviducts

A

Ostium uterinum tubae
Ostium abdominale tubae uterinae

88
Q

Name the part of the salphinx where fertilisation occurs

A

Ampulla tubae uterinae

89
Q

The urethra structures from plicae ureteriae are fused and form a specific mucosal fold. Name this fold

A

Crista urethralis

90
Q

Name in latin the strucutres created by stroma of testicle

A

Tunica albuginea
Septula testis
Mediastinum testis

91
Q

What are the principle producers of the androgenic steriodal hormones and where are they located

A

Leydig cells
Interstitial tissue filling the space between contorted and straight seminiferous tubules

92
Q

Name the strucutre which is formed by v testicularis around a testicularis

A

Plexus pampiniformis

93
Q

Name two compounds of placenta

A

Par uterina
Pars fetalis

94
Q

Name the layers of uterus wall from innermost to outermost

A

Endometrium
Myometrium
Perimetrium

95
Q

What are the layers of urinary bladder where the ureter goes

A

Tunica mucosa and mascularis

96
Q

Write the name for the tubular structure forming the parenchyma testis

A

Tubuli seminiferi contori
Tubuli seminiferi recti
Rete testis

97
Q

Name the structure which bursa tesicularis is interposed. Give the other name of this bursa

A

Corpus epididymidis and testis
Sinus epididymidis

98
Q

Write the term describing the entire musculature of the urinary bladder

A

M. detrusor

99
Q

The vagina extends between two strucutres, name them

A

Ostium uteri externum
Ostium urethral externum

100
Q

What two structures border the vaginal process

A

Lamina parietalis tunica vaginalis
Fascia spermatica interna

101
Q

Give the name of the tunic around the testicle corresponding to a) fascies transversalis and b)m. obliquus abdominis internus

A

Fascia spermatica interna
M. cremaster

102
Q

Ligaments of bladder that constitutes the border between the pubovesical and vesicogenital excavation

A

lateral ligament of the bladder
Lig. vesicae lateralis

103
Q

Name the parts of the penis

A

Radix penis
Corpus penis
Glans penis

104
Q

Name the organ overlapped with genital accessory glands in the horse

A

Urethera - pars pelvini

105
Q

Name the mucosal folds located in the cervix uteri in pigs

A

Pulvini cervicales

106
Q

Name the special structures in ruminants that the endometrium forms

A

Carunculae uterinae

107
Q

Name the commissure of the vulva within the homologue of the penis is present

A

Commissura labiorum ventralis
(location of clitoris)

108
Q

Name the 3 main parts of the urinary baldder and underline the one located most cranially

A

Corpus vesicae
Cervix vesicae
Vertex vesicae <- underlined

109
Q

Name the structure of the corpus spongiosum penis characteristic for root of the penis

A

Bulbus penis

110
Q

The parenchymatous components of the testis

A

Rete testis
Tubuli seminiferi contorti
Tubuli seminiferi recti
Ductuli efferentes

111
Q

What is the name of the cavity mesovarium, mesosalphinx and the proper ligament (lig ovarium proprium)

A

Bursa ovarica

112
Q

Name 2 parts of the glans penis in dogs

A

Bulbus glandis
Pars longa glandis

113
Q

Name the proximal opening which leads to the salphinx

A

Ostium uterinum tubae

114
Q

Name the apex of the renal pyramid

A

Renal papilla

115
Q

Name the parts of the corpus prostate in dog

A

pars disseminate
Corpus prostatae

116
Q

Name the erectile tissue which accounts for the increasing of the penis

A

corpus cavernosum

117
Q

Which ligament connects the epididymis with the orchis

A

Lig. testis proprium

118
Q

What makes up ligg. latum uteri

A

Mesosalphinx
Mesometrium
Mesovarium

119
Q

Name the parts of the penis

A

Glans penis
Corpus penis
Radix penis

120
Q

Name the endometrial structure which enlarges during gestation and is invaded by villi of cotyledons

A

Caruncles (carunculae uterinae)

121
Q

List 3 parts of the epididymis and underline the one where the efferent ducts are located

A

Caput epididymidis <- underlined
Corpus epididymidis
Cauda epididymidis

122
Q

Where does ampulla coli open to

A

Rectum

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