Digestive system Flashcards
1
Q
Name the parts of cavum oris
A
Cavum oris proprium
Vestibulum oris
2
Q
Name the greatest space communicating the vestibulum oris with the cavum oris proprium
A
Margo alveolaris - diastema
3
Q
Name in latin 2 spaces located laterally to the frenulum linguae between the tongue and the floor of the oral cavity
A
Recessus sublingualis lateralis
4
Q
Name the protuberances carrying the common openings of the mandibular duct and the major sublingual salivary ducts
A
caruncula sublingualis
5
Q
Name in latin the surface on the tooth facing the adjacent tooth
A
Facies contactus
6
Q
Name the substance of the tooth which covered radix dentis
A
Cementum
7
Q
Name in latin 4 main parts of the stomach
A
Pars pylorica
Corpus ventriculi
Fundus venticuli
Pars cardiaca
8
Q
Name two incisures related to the simple stomach
A
Incisura cardiaca
Incisura angularis
9
Q
Write in latin the name of the blood vessel from which the stem arteries suppying, among others, stomach and splees
A
A. coeliaca interna
10
Q
Name in latin the elevation of the mucosa at the ned of the rostral end of raphe palate, caudally to the incisors flanked by orifices of the incisive ducts
A
papilla incisive
11
Q
Name the structure which replaces the missing upper incisors in ruminants and acts as a counterpart for the lower incisors
A
pulvinus dentalis
12
Q
Name in latin the mesentery of the duodenum, ilium, jejunum and underline the shortest
A
Mesoduodeum
Mesoileum - shortest
Mesojejunum
13
Q
Name in latin the structure on which ductus choledochus opens.
A
papilla duodeni major
14
Q
Name 2 animals which papilla duodeni major is absent
A
Bovine
Pigs
15
Q
Name in latin the glands in the pig which line corpus diveticulum ventriculi
A
gll. Cardiacae
gll. Gastricae propriae
16
Q
Which lobes does the gallbladder lie between
A
Right hepatic lobe
Quadrate hepatic lobe
17
Q
What animal does not have a gallbladder
A
Horse
18
Q
Where in the omentum are the intestines located
A
Supraomental recess
(Recessus supramentalis)
19
Q
Name in english and latin the muscosal fold connecting the tongue to the floor of the oral cavity
A
Frenulum linguae
Lingual frenulum
20
Q
Name in latin the ducts which open the papillae duodeni major in the horse
A
Ductus pancreaticus
Ductus choledochus
21
Q
Name the opening/ structure dividing the pharynx
A
Palatum molle
Arcus palatoglossus (forms ostium intrapharyngeum)
22
Q
Name the ducts that open on the caruncula sublingualis
A
Ductus mandibularis
Ductus sublingualis major
23
Q
Name 2 arteries giving blood to the complex stomach that is not a main branch of A.coeliaca
A
A. ruminalis dextra et sinistra
24
Q
Name precisely the serous membrane covering the stomach
A
Pleura costalis, from pleura parietalis
25
Name 2 parts of omentum majus
Peritoneum pareitale et viscerale
26
What structures is interposed between the periotneum viscerale and parietale
Velum omentale (dog)
Omental bursa
27
Name in latin the opening visible in cecum of the horse
Ostium ileale
Ostium cecocolicum
28
Name the 4 lobes of the liver
Right hepatic lobe- lobus hepatis dexter
Left hepatic lobe - lobus hepatis sinister
Quadrate lobe - lobus hepatis quadratus
Caudate hepatic lobe - lobus hepatis caudatus
29
Name the muscles involved in deglutition
m. mylohyoideus
30
Name the inflection of the wall of the ruminoreticuar compartment, projection laterally
Plica ruminoreticularis
31
Name the structues that mark the caudal blind sacs
Plica coronaris ventralis et dorsalis- internally
Sulcus coronarius ventralis et dorsalis -externally
32
In the horse, the junction between the nonglandular mucosa is marked by a ridge, name it!
Margo plicatus
33
Name the 3 branches of the coeliac artery supplying most of the blood to the stomach
Left gastric artery
Hepatic artery
Splenic artery
34
Name the blind sac present in the horse and pig above the body (corpus ventriculi) and cardia
Horse - saccus caecus
Pig - diverticulum ventriculi
35
Name in latin the parts distinguished in pars pylorica ventriculi in the horse
Antrum pyloricum
Canalis pyloricum
36
Name in english and latin the minor salivary glands only present in ruminants
Glandula buccales intermedia
Intermediate buccal gland
37
Name the major salivary glands
Mandibular salivary gland
Parotid salivary gland
Sublingual salivary gland
38
Name the convex cental border and concave dorsal borders of the stomach and underline the one marked by the angular notch
Curvatura ventriculi major
Curvatura ventriculi minor - underlined
39
Order the parts of the colon ascendens in ruminants and name the mesentery of this organ
Ansa proximalis
Ansa spiralis
Gyro centripetales
Flexura centralis
Gyri centrifugales
Ansa distalis
Mesentery = mesocolon
40
Name in latin the different gustatory papillae of the tongue
Papillae follatae
Papillae vallatae
Papillae fungiformes
41
Write the dental formula of the dog
3-1-4-2/3-1-4-3
42
Name in latin the surface of the liver on which porta hepatis is located and names the ligament around v.cava
Facies visceralis
Lig. coronarium hepatis
43
What bones make up the hard palate
Palatine process of maxilla
Palatine process of incisivum
Horizontal plate of palatine bone
44
Name the space between the teeth in ruminants
Pulvinus dentalis (dental pad)
45
Name 3 regions of gastric gland in the stomach
Region of cardiac glands
Regions of proper gastric glands (fundic)
Regions of pyloric glands
46
Name the grooves binding the insula ruminis
Sulcus longitudinalis dexter
Sulcus accessories dexter
47
How many rows of haustra does the ampulla coli have
3 haustra
48
How many teniae does the cecum in the horse have
4 teniae
49
Name in latin the salivary glands whose ducts open in vestibulum buccale
gll. buccales dorsalis et ventrales
Dog: gll zygomatica
Rum gll: Buccales intermedia
50
What surface does the gall bladder lie on
Facies visceralis of liver
51
What ligaments attaches the liver to the abdominal floor? underline the one which is remnant of a fetal blood vessel
Lig. falciforme hepatis
Lig teres hepatis - underlined
52
Name the structure on reticulum crucial for newborns
Ruminoreticular fold
53
Some vertebrae have multiple sets of teeth erupt throughout the animals life. What kind of dentition is this?
Polyphyodont dentition
54
Which papillae is present in newborn pigs and carnivores
Marginal papillae
55
what gustatory papillae are absent in ruminants
Foliate papillae
56
Which minor salivary glands typical for ruminants
gll. buccales intermedia
57
Name the 3 parts which the tooth is divided into
Corona dentis
Collum dentis
Radix dentis
58
Which major salivary glands typical for carnivores
Mandibular salivary gland
59
What is the stomach nearest the diaphragm in ruminants
Reticulum
60
Name in english and latin the fold which marks the border between the jejunum and the ileum
Ileocecal fold, plicae iliocecalis
61
Name the mineralised substances that teeth are made of
Enamel
Dentin
Cement
62
Name the structure of the tongue only present in ruminants
Fossa lingualis
63
Name the part of the tongue connected to the floor of the oral cavity by frenulum linguae
Corpus lingue
64
Name the peritoneal sac between intestines and ventral abdominal wall which originates from dorsal gastric mesentery
Omentum majus
65
Name the part of the ruminant stomach dominating the abdominal cavity
Alt: Name the biggest part of the ruminant stomach
Rumen
66
What is the inlet in the simple stomach called
Cardia
67
Name the type of stomach in dogs, Horses and ruminants
Dog - simple glandular
Horse - simple composite
Ruminants - Complex composite
68
What is the major part of the rumen
Saccus ruminis dorsalis
69
Name the part of the stomach typical for horses, which is lined by nonglandular mucose
Saccus caeccusventriculi
70
Name in latin the ridge delineating the nonglandular mucosa from the glandular
Margo plicatus
71
Name the outlet of the simple stomach
Pylorus
72
Name the ligaments of the liver which extends from the hepatic porta to duodenum and stomach
Lig. Hepatoduodenale
Lig. Hepatogastricum
73
Name in latin the main parts of the ascending colon which are connected by flexura pelvina
Colon ventrale sinistrum
Colon dorsale sinistrum
74
Name in latin the 4 main parts of the simple stomach
Pars cardiaca
Fundus ventriculi
Corpus ventriculi
Pars pylorica
75
In which opening in the forestomach is the papilla unguilate found?
Reticuloomasal opening (ostium reticuloomascium)
76
Name in latin the chambers of the complex stomach in ruminants, and underline the chamber close to the diapragm and tends to collect foreign bodies
Rumen
reticulum <- underlined
omasum
abomasum
77
Write the permanent dental formula of the cat
3-1-3-1/3-1-2-1
78
Name the fold located in the opening of omasoabomasi
Vela abomasica
79
How many teniae is present in the colon
Ventral part:4
Left dorsal part: 1
Right dorsal part: 3
80
The cecum communicates with the ileum through an opening, name it
Ostium cecocolicum
81
Name in latin the parts of the colon in horses connected to flexura sternalis
Colon ventrale sinistrum et dextrum
82
Name in english and latin the flexure between
a)right ventral colon in horse and
b)left ventral and dorsal colon in horse
a) sternal flexure, flexura sternalis
b) pelvic flexure, flexure pelvina
83
What is in the centre visceral surface of the liver
Hepatic porta
84
Name in latin the grooves surrounding insula ruminis
Sulcus accessorius dexter
Sulcus longitudinalis dexter
85
In the dog the pharyngoesophageal junction is marked by a mucosal fold, name it in latin
Limen pharyngoesophageum
86
What is the term which describes the entrance to the esophagus
Auditus esophagus
87
Write the permanent dental forumla of
a) dog
b) ruminants
a) 3-1-4-2/3-1-4-3
b)0-0-3-3/3-1-3-3
88
Name the part of the duodenum that runs caudally from the cranial part near the pelvic inlet
Pars descendens duodeni
89
Name in english the part of the duodenum that runs obliquely forward
Ascending part
90
Name the teeth which have limited growth period
Anelodont teeth
91
How many permanent teeth do dogs have
42
92
Name the milk teeth in latin
Deciduous teeth
93
Name in latin the parts distinguished in the pars pylorica ventriculi
Antrum pyloricum
Canalis pyloricus
Pars glandularis
Pyloric orifice
94
Name the sacs located between the inner smooth and outer striated muscle layer of the anus, and the glands they contain
Anal sacs
Glandulae sacci paranales
95
Name the mucosal folds in the omasal-abomasal opening
Abomasal folds
96
Name the structures lining the peritoneal cavity
Parietal surface
Visceral surface
97
Name the structure formed by mucous membrane elevation at rostral end of raphe palate
Incisive palate
98
Name the parts of the duodenum which is connected by the flexura duodeni caudalis
Pars descendens
Pars ascendens
99
Name the mesentry of the ileum
mesolieum
100
Name the tonsil visible when examining a dog, and the special structure this tonsil is located
Tonsilla palatina
Fossa tonsillaris
101
Name in latin the papillae around ostium reticulo omasicum
Valva omasicum
102
Name in latin the structures of the liver that gives mechanical support
Cellulae reticuli
103
Name 3 ligaments of the liver that gives mechanical support
Left triangular ligament
Right triangular ligament
lig. Coronarium hepatis
104
Name in latin the salivary glands whose ducts open in vestibulum buccale
Gll. Buccales dorsalis et ventralis
105
What is the intrinsic muscle of the tongue
M. lingualis proprius
106
Name the peritoneal sac deriving from the ventral gastric mesentery
Lesser omentum
107
Name in english 3 main part of the tongue
Root, body, apex
108
Write terms which describe the type of dentition in horse
Diphyodont, hypseodnt, heterodont
109
Name the space between the teeth in ruminants
Diaterna
110
Name the main parts of the pancreas
Corpus pancreatis
Lobus pancreatis sinister et dexter
111
Name precisely the part of the intestine forming ansa spiralis in ruminants.
Colon ascendens
112
Name the coils which the ingesta moves towards the flexura centralis
Gyri centripetales
113
Name the surface of the liver which is marked by the porta hepatis
visceral surface
114
Name one species in which impressio renalis is absent
Pig
115
What species is impressio caecalis present
Horse
116
Name the structure which separates non-glandular and glandular mucosa of the stomach in horses
Margo plicalus
117
Name 2 species in which torus pyloricus is present
Ruminants
Pig
118
Name the fold (ridge) of mucosa extending from the soft palate of the tongue
Arcus palatoglossus
119
Name the 'space' which is located between the parietal and visceral peritoneum and contains the peritoneal fluid
Cavum peritoni
120
Name the dental formula of adult ruminant
0-0-3-3/3-1-3-3
121
Name the species in which the Dens Lupinus (wolf teeth) is present
Equine
122
Name the 2 ligaments which are formed by the omentum minus
lig. hepatogastricum
lig. hepatoduodenale
123
Name the smallest and most numerous lingual papillae
Filliform papillae
124
Name the lingual papillae which are absent in ruminants
Papilla Foliata
125
Name 3 parts od the caecum
Underline one located cranio-ventrally
Apex <- underlined
Corpus
Basis
126
Name 2 examples of major salivary glands
gl. parotis
gl.mandibularis
gl.sublingualis monostomatica
gl.sublingualis polystomatica
127
True or false -> the abdominal part of the esophagus lies dorsal to the trachea and runs in caudo-dorsal mediastinum
False
Runs through the eosophogeal hiatus in the mediastinum
128
True or false -> the gallbladder in bovine is located between the quadrate hepatic lobe and the right hepatic lobe
False
Lies in a fossa on the visceral surface of the liver close to the hepatic porta
129
2 species in which incisura pancreatis is present
Pig
Ruminants
130
Cranial nerves that innervate the tongue (5)
n. lingualis of n.mandibularis of n.trigeminus
Chordea tympani of n. facialis
n. glossopharyngeus
n. vagus
n. hypoglossus
