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Animal Anatomy > Digestive system > Flashcards

Digestive system Flashcards

1
Q

Name the parts of cavum oris

A

Cavum oris proprium
Vestibulum oris

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2
Q

Name the greatest space communicating the vestibulum oris with the cavum oris proprium

A

Margo alveolaris - diastema

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3
Q

Name in latin 2 spaces located laterally to the frenulum linguae between the tongue and the floor of the oral cavity

A

Recessus sublingualis lateralis

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4
Q

Name the protuberances carrying the common openings of the mandibular duct and the major sublingual salivary ducts

A

caruncula sublingualis

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5
Q

Name in latin the surface on the tooth facing the adjacent tooth

A

Facies contactus

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6
Q

Name the substance of the tooth which covered radix dentis

A

Cementum

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7
Q

Name in latin 4 main parts of the stomach

A

Pars pylorica
Corpus ventriculi
Fundus venticuli
Pars cardiaca

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8
Q

Name two incisures related to the simple stomach

A

Incisura cardiaca
Incisura angularis

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9
Q

Write in latin the name of the blood vessel from which the stem arteries suppying, among others, stomach and splees

A

A. coeliaca interna

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10
Q

Name in latin the elevation of the mucosa at the ned of the rostral end of raphe palate, caudally to the incisors flanked by orifices of the incisive ducts

A

papilla incisive

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11
Q

Name the structure which replaces the missing upper incisors in ruminants and acts as a counterpart for the lower incisors

A

pulvinus dentalis

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12
Q

Name in latin the mesentery of the duodenum, ilium, jejunum and underline the shortest

A

Mesoduodeum
Mesoileum - shortest
Mesojejunum

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13
Q

Name in latin the structure on which ductus choledochus opens.

A

papilla duodeni major

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14
Q

Name 2 animals which papilla duodeni major is absent

A

Bovine
Pigs

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15
Q

Name in latin the glands in the pig which line corpus diveticulum ventriculi

A

gll. Cardiacae
gll. Gastricae propriae

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16
Q

Which lobes does the gallbladder lie between

A

Right hepatic lobe
Quadrate hepatic lobe

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17
Q

What animal does not have a gallbladder

A

Horse

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18
Q

Where in the omentum are the intestines located

A

Supraomental recess
(Recessus supramentalis)

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19
Q

Name in english and latin the muscosal fold connecting the tongue to the floor of the oral cavity

A

Frenulum linguae
Lingual frenulum

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20
Q

Name in latin the ducts which open the papillae duodeni major in the horse

A

Ductus pancreaticus
Ductus choledochus

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21
Q

Name the opening/ structure dividing the pharynx

A

Palatum molle
Arcus palatoglossus (forms ostium intrapharyngeum)

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22
Q

Name the ducts that open on the caruncula sublingualis

A

Ductus mandibularis
Ductus sublingualis major

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23
Q

Name 2 arteries giving blood to the complex stomach that is not a main branch of A.coeliaca

A

A. ruminalis dextra et sinistra

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24
Q

Name precisely the serous membrane covering the stomach

A

Pleura costalis, from pleura parietalis

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25
Q

Name 2 parts of omentum majus

A

Peritoneum pareitale et viscerale

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26
Q

What structures is interposed between the periotneum viscerale and parietale

A

Velum omentale (dog)
Omental bursa

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27
Q

Name in latin the opening visible in cecum of the horse

A

Ostium ileale
Ostium cecocolicum

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28
Q

Name the 4 lobes of the liver

A

Right hepatic lobe- lobus hepatis dexter
Left hepatic lobe - lobus hepatis sinister
Quadrate lobe - lobus hepatis quadratus
Caudate hepatic lobe - lobus hepatis caudatus

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29
Q

Name the muscles involved in deglutition

A

m. mylohyoideus

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30
Q

Name the inflection of the wall of the ruminoreticuar compartment, projection laterally

A

Plica ruminoreticularis

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31
Q

Name the structues that mark the caudal blind sacs

A

Plica coronaris ventralis et dorsalis- internally
Sulcus coronarius ventralis et dorsalis -externally

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32
Q

In the horse, the junction between the nonglandular mucosa is marked by a ridge, name it!

A

Margo plicatus

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33
Q

Name the 3 branches of the coeliac artery supplying most of the blood to the stomach

A

Left gastric artery
Hepatic artery
Splenic artery

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34
Q

Name the blind sac present in the horse and pig above the body (corpus ventriculi) and cardia

A

Horse - saccus caecus
Pig - diverticulum ventriculi

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35
Q

Name in latin the parts distinguished in pars pylorica ventriculi in the horse

A

Antrum pyloricum
Canalis pyloricum

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36
Q

Name in english and latin the minor salivary glands only present in ruminants

A

Glandula buccales intermedia
Intermediate buccal gland

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37
Q

Name the major salivary glands

A

Mandibular salivary gland
Parotid salivary gland
Sublingual salivary gland

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38
Q

Name the convex cental border and concave dorsal borders of the stomach and underline the one marked by the angular notch

A

Curvatura ventriculi major
Curvatura ventriculi minor - underlined

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39
Q

Order the parts of the colon ascendens in ruminants and name the mesentery of this organ

A

Ansa proximalis
Ansa spiralis
Gyro centripetales
Flexura centralis
Gyri centrifugales
Ansa distalis
Mesentery = mesocolon

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40
Q

Name in latin the different gustatory papillae of the tongue

A

Papillae follatae
Papillae vallatae
Papillae fungiformes

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41
Q

Write the dental formula of the dog

A

3-1-4-2/3-1-4-3

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42
Q

Name in latin the surface of the liver on which porta hepatis is located and names the ligament around v.cava

A

Facies visceralis
Lig. coronarium hepatis

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43
Q

What bones make up the hard palate

A

Palatine process of maxilla
Palatine process of incisivum
Horizontal plate of palatine bone

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44
Q

Name the space between the teeth in ruminants

A

Pulvinus dentalis (dental pad)

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45
Q

Name 3 regions of gastric gland in the stomach

A

Region of cardiac glands
Regions of proper gastric glands (fundic)
Regions of pyloric glands

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46
Q

Name the grooves binding the insula ruminis

A

Sulcus longitudinalis dexter
Sulcus accessories dexter

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47
Q

How many rows of haustra does the ampulla coli have

A

3 haustra

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48
Q

How many teniae does the cecum in the horse have

A

4 teniae

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49
Q

Name in latin the salivary glands whose ducts open in vestibulum buccale

A

gll. buccales dorsalis et ventrales
Dog: gll zygomatica
Rum gll: Buccales intermedia

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50
Q

What surface does the gall bladder lie on

A

Facies visceralis of liver

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51
Q

What ligaments attaches the liver to the abdominal floor? underline the one which is remnant of a fetal blood vessel

A

Lig. falciforme hepatis
Lig teres hepatis - underlined

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52
Q

Name the structure on reticulum crucial for newborns

A

Ruminoreticular fold

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53
Q

Some vertebrae have multiple sets of teeth erupt throughout the animals life. What kind of dentition is this?

A

Polyphyodont dentition

54
Q

Which papillae is present in newborn pigs and carnivores

A

Marginal papillae

55
Q

what gustatory papillae are absent in ruminants

A

Foliate papillae

56
Q

Which minor salivary glands typical for ruminants

A

gll. buccales intermedia

57
Q

Name the 3 parts which the tooth is divided into

A

Corona dentis
Collum dentis
Radix dentis

58
Q

Which major salivary glands typical for carnivores

A

Mandibular salivary gland

59
Q

What is the stomach nearest the diaphragm in ruminants

60
Q

Name in english and latin the fold which marks the border between the jejunum and the ileum

A

Ileocecal fold, plicae iliocecalis

61
Q

Name the mineralised substances that teeth are made of

A

Enamel
Dentin
Cement

62
Q

Name the structure of the tongue only present in ruminants

A

Fossa lingualis

63
Q

Name the part of the tongue connected to the floor of the oral cavity by frenulum linguae

A

Corpus lingue

64
Q

Name the peritoneal sac between intestines and ventral abdominal wall which originates from dorsal gastric mesentery

A

Omentum majus

65
Q

Name the part of the ruminant stomach dominating the abdominal cavity
Alt: Name the biggest part of the ruminant stomach

66
Q

What is the inlet in the simple stomach called

67
Q

Name the type of stomach in dogs, Horses and ruminants

A

Dog - simple glandular
Horse - simple composite
Ruminants - Complex composite

68
Q

What is the major part of the rumen

A

Saccus ruminis dorsalis

69
Q

Name the part of the stomach typical for horses, which is lined by nonglandular mucose

A

Saccus caeccusventriculi

70
Q

Name in latin the ridge delineating the nonglandular mucosa from the glandular

A

Margo plicatus

71
Q

Name the outlet of the simple stomach

72
Q

Name the ligaments of the liver which extends from the hepatic porta to duodenum and stomach

A

Lig. Hepatoduodenale
Lig. Hepatogastricum

73
Q

Name in latin the main parts of the ascending colon which are connected by flexura pelvina

A

Colon ventrale sinistrum
Colon dorsale sinistrum

74
Q

Name in latin the 4 main parts of the simple stomach

A

Pars cardiaca
Fundus ventriculi
Corpus ventriculi
Pars pylorica

75
Q

In which opening in the forestomach is the papilla unguilate found?

A

Reticuloomasal opening (ostium reticuloomascium)

76
Q

Name in latin the chambers of the complex stomach in ruminants, and underline the chamber close to the diapragm and tends to collect foreign bodies

A

Rumen
reticulum <- underlined
omasum
abomasum

77
Q

Write the permanent dental formula of the cat

A

3-1-3-1/3-1-2-1

78
Q

Name the fold located in the opening of omasoabomasi

A

Vela abomasica

79
Q

How many teniae is present in the colon

A

Ventral part:4
Left dorsal part: 1
Right dorsal part: 3

80
Q

The cecum communicates with the ileum through an opening, name it

A

Ostium cecocolicum

81
Q

Name in latin the parts of the colon in horses connected to flexura sternalis

A

Colon ventrale sinistrum et dextrum

82
Q

Name in english and latin the flexure between
a)right ventral colon in horse and
b)left ventral and dorsal colon in horse

A

a) sternal flexure, flexura sternalis
b) pelvic flexure, flexure pelvina

83
Q

What is in the centre visceral surface of the liver

A

Hepatic porta

84
Q

Name in latin the grooves surrounding insula ruminis

A

Sulcus accessorius dexter
Sulcus longitudinalis dexter

85
Q

In the dog the pharyngoesophageal junction is marked by a mucosal fold, name it in latin

A

Limen pharyngoesophageum

86
Q

What is the term which describes the entrance to the esophagus

A

Auditus esophagus

87
Q

Write the permanent dental forumla of
a) dog
b) ruminants

A

a) 3-1-4-2/3-1-4-3
b)0-0-3-3/3-1-3-3

88
Q

Name the part of the duodenum that runs caudally from the cranial part near the pelvic inlet

A

Pars descendens duodeni

89
Q

Name in english the part of the duodenum that runs obliquely forward

A

Ascending part

90
Q

Name the teeth which have limited growth period

A

Anelodont teeth

91
Q

How many permanent teeth do dogs have

92
Q

Name the milk teeth in latin

A

Deciduous teeth

93
Q

Name in latin the parts distinguished in the pars pylorica ventriculi

A

Antrum pyloricum
Canalis pyloricus
Pars glandularis
Pyloric orifice

94
Q

Name the sacs located between the inner smooth and outer striated muscle layer of the anus, and the glands they contain

A

Anal sacs
Glandulae sacci paranales

95
Q

Name the mucosal folds in the omasal-abomasal opening

A

Abomasal folds

96
Q

Name the structures lining the peritoneal cavity

A

Parietal surface
Visceral surface

97
Q

Name the structure formed by mucous membrane elevation at rostral end of raphe palate

A

Incisive palate

98
Q

Name the parts of the duodenum which is connected by the flexura duodeni caudalis

A

Pars descendens
Pars ascendens

99
Q

Name the mesentry of the ileum

100
Q

Name the tonsil visible when examining a dog, and the special structure this tonsil is located

A

Tonsilla palatina
Fossa tonsillaris

101
Q

Name in latin the papillae around ostium reticulo omasicum

A

Valva omasicum

102
Q

Name in latin the structures of the liver that gives mechanical support

A

Cellulae reticuli

103
Q

Name 3 ligaments of the liver that gives mechanical support

A

Left triangular ligament
Right triangular ligament
lig. Coronarium hepatis

104
Q

Name in latin the salivary glands whose ducts open in vestibulum buccale

A

Gll. Buccales dorsalis et ventralis

105
Q

What is the intrinsic muscle of the tongue

A

M. lingualis proprius

106
Q

Name the peritoneal sac deriving from the ventral gastric mesentery

A

Lesser omentum

107
Q

Name in english 3 main part of the tongue

A

Root, body, apex

108
Q

Write terms which describe the type of dentition in horse

A

Diphyodont, hypseodnt, heterodont

109
Q

Name the space between the teeth in ruminants

110
Q

Name the main parts of the pancreas

A

Corpus pancreatis
Lobus pancreatis sinister et dexter

111
Q

Name precisely the part of the intestine forming ansa spiralis in ruminants.

A

Colon ascendens

112
Q

Name the coils which the ingesta moves towards the flexura centralis

A

Gyri centripetales

113
Q

Name the surface of the liver which is marked by the porta hepatis

A

visceral surface

114
Q

Name one species in which impressio renalis is absent

115
Q

What species is impressio caecalis present

116
Q

Name the structure which separates non-glandular and glandular mucosa of the stomach in horses

A

Margo plicalus

117
Q

Name 2 species in which torus pyloricus is present

A

Ruminants
Pig

118
Q

Name the fold (ridge) of mucosa extending from the soft palate of the tongue

A

Arcus palatoglossus

119
Q

Name the ‘space’ which is located between the parietal and visceral peritoneum and contains the peritoneal fluid

A

Cavum peritoni

120
Q

Name the dental formula of adult ruminant

A

0-0-3-3/3-1-3-3

121
Q

Name the species in which the Dens Lupinus (wolf teeth) is present

122
Q

Name the 2 ligaments which are formed by the omentum minus

A

lig. hepatogastricum
lig. hepatoduodenale

123
Q

Name the smallest and most numerous lingual papillae

A

Filliform papillae

124
Q

Name the lingual papillae which are absent in ruminants

A

Papilla Foliata

125
Q

Name 3 parts od the caecum
Underline one located cranio-ventrally

A

Apex <- underlined
Corpus
Basis

126
Q

Name 2 examples of major salivary glands

A

gl. parotis
gl.mandibularis
gl.sublingualis monostomatica
gl.sublingualis polystomatica

127
Q

True or false -> the abdominal part of the esophagus lies dorsal to the trachea and runs in caudo-dorsal mediastinum

A

False
Runs through the eosophogeal hiatus in the mediastinum

128
Q

True or false -> the gallbladder in bovine is located between the quadrate hepatic lobe and the right hepatic lobe

A

False
Lies in a fossa on the visceral surface of the liver close to the hepatic porta

129
Q

2 species in which incisura pancreatis is present

A

Pig
Ruminants

130
Q

Cranial nerves that innervate the tongue (5)

A

n. lingualis of n.mandibularis of n.trigeminus
Chordea tympani of n. facialis
n. glossopharyngeus
n. vagus
n. hypoglossus

Animal Anatomy (19 decks)

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