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Animal Anatomy > Sensory organs and common integument > Flashcards

Sensory organs and common integument Flashcards

1
Q

In which species does tapetum lucidum not exist

A

Pig, rabbit, human

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2
Q

Which animals have tapetum fibrosum

A

Herbivores

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3
Q

Name the structure that bears all weight

A

Solea cornea
Aneus corneus

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4
Q

Name the segments of the skin ( enclosing distal phalanx)

A

Periophic segment (limbus)
Coronary segments (corona)
Wall segment (paries)
Sola segments (solea)

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5
Q

Name in latin the cone-shaped fibrous sack enclosing the eyeball and its muscles, vessels and nerves

A

Periorbita

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6
Q

What is the largest of the 3 chambers of the eye

A

Camera vitrea bulbi

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7
Q

What is the latin name of the parts of the hoof onlyvisible from the solar surface? what is the latin name for the groove located in their proximity

A

Corpus soleae
Crus soleae laterale
Crus soleae medial
Angulus soleae lateralis
Angulus soleae medialis

Sulcus paracunealis lateralis et medialis

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8
Q

Tela subcutanea, forms a triangle- like structure in a horse hoof (cushion) What is the latin name for both of thses parts

A

Pulvinus digitalis
Pars torica pulvini digitalis
Pars cornealis pulvini digitalis

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9
Q

Name at least 2 parts of membranous labyrinth

A

Cochlea
Vestibulum
Semicircular canals

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10
Q

Substantial amounts of fat are found in what part of
a) pig
b) horse

A

a) subcutis
b) Nuchal region

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11
Q

What does the superficial fascial constitute

A

stratum fibrosum of subcutis

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12
Q

Name the parts of the external ear

A

Auricle
External acoustic meatus

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13
Q

Give 5 examples of hair patterns in domestic animals

A

Capilli (hair of mammals coat)
Setae (pigs coat)
Pili longi (long hairs of horse)
Pili tactiles (stiff hairs, mainly on head)
Pili lanei (sheeps wool)

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14
Q

Name part of the eyeball where tapetum lucidum is located

A

Tunica vasculosa bulbi (the choroidea)

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15
Q

What is the surface of the skin marked by

A

Network of fine grooves (sulci cutis)
Ridges (cristae cutis)

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16
Q

Name the pads in the forelimb of horses

A

Chestnut
Ergot

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17
Q

Layers of paries corneus

A

Stratum externum (limbs)
Stratum medium (corona)
Stratum internum (paries)

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18
Q

Which kind of tapetum lucidum is typical for
a) carnivores
b) Herbivores

A

a) Tapetum lucidum cellulosum
b) Tapetum lucidum fibrosum

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19
Q

Name the structures bounding the camera posterior bulbi

A

Iris
Ciliary body
Lens

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20
Q

Name the structure into which the milk flows directly from the ductus lactiferi

A

Pars glandularis sinus lactiferi

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21
Q

Name the vein which runs into the milk wall

A

Vena epigastrica cranialis superficialis

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22
Q

Camera anterior bulbi lies between what structures

A

Cornea
Iris

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23
Q

3 mains parts of tunica vasculosa bulbi

A

Choroidea
Corpus ciliare
Iris

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24
Q

Name in latin the structure which creates tuncia flava abdominis in the udder

A

Lig. enspensorium uberis

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25
Q

Structure in angulus irdocornealis

A

Lig. pectinatum anguli iridocornealis

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26
Q

What muscle of the iris is innervated by the parasympathetic nerves

A

M. sphincter pupillae

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27
Q

Name in latin 2 enlargements in the centre of the membrane labyrinth

A

Saccus
Utriculus

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28
Q

What structure accomodates the lens? which nerves innervate it

A

M. ciliaris
Nn. Ciliares breves, from ganglion ciliare on n. oculimotorius

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29
Q

Name 2 muscles connected in the middle ear

A

M. tensor tympani
M. tensor strapedius

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30
Q

Name the pouch of skin under the eye in sheep

A

Sinus infraorbitalis

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31
Q

What enters saccus lacrimalis

A

Canaliculi lacrimalis

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32
Q

What comes out from saccus lacrimalis

A

Ductus lacrimalis

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33
Q

What is the main structure of the mammary gland

A

Corpus mammae
Papillae mammae

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34
Q

Give the typical number of mammae in
a) dogs
b)cows

A

a) 10
b) 4

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35
Q

Latin name for the largest circumference of the eyeball

A

Equator

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36
Q

Glands that produce sweat

A

gll sudoriferae

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37
Q

Name the glands in meatus acusticus externus

A

gll. ceruminosae

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38
Q

Name the 2 main cavities that the pupil divides

A

Camera anterior bulbi
Camera posterior bulbi

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39
Q

Give 2 other names of the membrane nictitans

A

Membrana nictitans = 3rd eyelid
- palpebra tertia
- plica semilunaris conjuctiva

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40
Q

What can skin be further divided into

A

Dermis (corium) - deep CT layer
Epidermis - superficial epithelium
Tela subcutanea

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41
Q

What species have skin pouches (sinus cutanei)

A

Sheep, cat , dog

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42
Q

Name the tactile hairs in cats

A

Pili tactiles carpales

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43
Q

Name the udder in latin

A

Uber
Mammae

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44
Q

Which branch of systematic anatomy describes the sense organ and common integument

A

Aestesiology

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45
Q

Which branch of anatomy describes among others urogential system

A

Splanchnology

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46
Q

What are specialised structure of common integument

A

Subcutaneous tissue (subcutis, teal subcutanea)
Skin (cutis) with dermis, epidermis, horns
Modifications:
- skin glands (glandulae cutis) incuding mammary glands
- Foot pads (tori)
- Enclosure of distal phalanx: nail, claw, hoof
- Horn (cornu)

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47
Q

What are specialised structure of common integument

A

Subcutaneous tissue (subcutis, teal subcutanea)
Skin (cutis) with dermis, epidermis, horns
Modifications:
- skin glands (glandulae cutis) incuding mammary glands
- Foot pads (tori)
- Enclosure of distal phalanx: nail, claw, hoof
- Horn (cornu)

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48
Q

Name the structure connecting the middle ear and the nasopharynx

A

Tubae auditiva

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49
Q

Name the enlargements which is specific for equine (in ear)

A

Diverticulum tubae auditivae

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50
Q

Name the cone shaped fibrous sac (derived from periosteum) enclosing the eyeball, and its muscles, vessels and nerves

A

periorbita

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51
Q

Structure of posterior surface of eyelids, which reflects itself into anterior surface of the eyeball to edge of cornea

A

Tunica conjunctiva

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52
Q

Name 2 parts of retina separated by ora serrata

A

Pars optica retinae
Pars caeca retinae

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53
Q

What are fetlock hairs called in latin

A

Cirrus metatarsus/ metacarpeus

54
Q

Functions of common integument

A

Protect body against mechanical, chemical, physical and biological factors of the enviromnent

55
Q

What is the white zone

A

Zona alba- the white line which forms the juction between the wall segments and sole segment
Consists of laminar and tubular horns

56
Q

What does the lateral wall of the vestibule have

A

Vestibular window
Cochlear window

57
Q

function and location of synovial bursa

A

Prevent damages to soft tissue (bursa synovialis subcutanea)
Against bony protuberances

58
Q

What structure is tapetum lucidum located

A

Choroidea

59
Q

Which species does not have tapetum lucidum

A

rabbit, pig

60
Q

What is the greek name for mamma

A

Sutek, Mastos

61
Q

What is the composition of subcutaneous fat in different species

A

Horse - yellowish and oily
Ox - White and dry
Pig - grey/White
Brown fat - perineal phase of domestic mammals ( in nuchae and shoulder region)

62
Q

Which vein drains directly the udder of the cow in standing postition

A

V. epigastica cranialis superficialis

63
Q

Which vein drains directly the udder of the cow when it’s lying

A

V. pudeuda externa

64
Q

Name 2 parts of sinus lactiferi

A

Gland (pars glandularis sinus lactiferi)
Teat sinus (pars papillaris sinus lactiferi)

65
Q

Name the cone shaped fibrous covering from periosteum around the eye

A

Periorbita

66
Q

Name the segment of skin that forms lamelle epidermis

A

Epidermis parietalis

67
Q

What is the name of the hairs surrounding blood sinus and nerve endings? Give examples of these hair characteristics in feline

A

Pili tactiles
eg. Pili tactiles carpales

68
Q

What is the subcutaneous layer between… ???

A

Skin and superficial fascia

69
Q

Where is the spiral organ of Corti localised

A

Paries tympanicus ductus cochlearis

70
Q

What is the name of…
a) which means fields of hair pointing in 1 direction
b) In latin - sweat glands
c) Hairs close to the compedal joint in horses
d) Glands in meatus acusticus
e)Hair in the nasal vestibule

A

a) fulmina pilorum
b) gll. sudoiferae
c) Cirrus metatarseus
d) gll. ceruminosae
e) Vibrissae

71
Q

Name the parts of the osseous labyrinth involving the 2 enlargements of the membrane labyrinth

A

Pars statica labyrinthi (vestibular labyrinth)

72
Q

What fluid filters osseus labyrinth

A

Perilymph

73
Q

Name the structure which gll. tarsals are situated

A

Palpebra superior and inferior

74
Q

Where is the lens located

A

In the posterior chamber, infront of vitrous chamber
Fixed in position by zonula ciliaris

75
Q

Name 3 main layers of the eyeball and underline the innermost

A

Tunica fibros bulbi
Tunica vasculosa bulbi
Tuncia interna bulbi <-underlined

76
Q

Which layer of the eyeball contains area cribrosa

A

Tunica fibrosa bulbi

77
Q

Name the hairs of the vestibulum nasi

A

Nasi vibrissae

78
Q

Name the hairs of fetlock in horses

A

Cirrus metacarpeus/tarseus

79
Q

Name 3 parts of osseous labyrinth

A

Cochea
Vestibulum
Canales semicirculares ossei

80
Q

Where precisely lies the lens

A

Fossa hyaloidea of anterior surface of vitreous body

81
Q

Name the main sheets of apparatus suspensorius mamorius, underline the one formins lig. suspensorium uberis

A

Lamina laterale
Lamina mediales <-underlined
Lamina suspensoriae

82
Q

Name the parts of the stapes

A

Caput strapedia
Crus rostrale
Crus caudale
Basis stapedis

83
Q

Name the pouches in limbs of sheep

A

Sinus infraorbitalis
Sinus inguinalis
Sinus interdigitalis

84
Q

What is the general term for various cutaneous pouches

A

Sinus cutanei

85
Q

Give 3 examples of intrinsic muscles of the eye

A

m. ciliaris
m. dilator pupillae
m. sphincter pupillae

86
Q

Structure on posterior surface of eye

A

Limbi palpebralis posterior

87
Q

Name 4 groups of hairs in horse

A

Juba (neck hairs)
Cirrus caudae
Cirrus capitis
Cirrus metacarpeus/tarseus

88
Q

Fine holes in wall of sclera through which fibre bundles of optic nerve leave interior of eyeball

A

Area cribrosa sclerae

89
Q

Name for structure surrounding the saccus conjuctivae

A

Palpebrae (inferior and superior)
Bulbus oculi

90
Q

On the margo pupillaris, among others in a horse, there is characteristic structures, name them

A

Granula iridica (Corpora nigrans)

91
Q

What is the precise structure on which the lens is located

A

in camera posterior

92
Q

Name 3 parts which can be distinguished in capusla ungulae? Underline this which consists of 3 layers

A

Paries corneus <- underlined
Solea cornea
Torus corneus

93
Q

2 latin names for membrana nictitans

A

Palpebra tertioa
Plica semilunaris conjuctivae

94
Q

Name in latin 2 parts of the lactiferous sinus (sinus lactiferi)

A

Pars glandularis sinus lactiferi
Pars papillaris sinus lactiferi

95
Q

Name the digital organ of the
Dog
Horse

A

Dog- os unguiculare
Horse- os unguare

96
Q

What is the latin name for
Chestnut in pelvic limb
Ergot in thoracic limb

A

Torus carpeus/tarseus
Torus metacarpeus/tarseus

97
Q

Structure on posterior surface of eyelids which reflects onto anterior surface of eyeball to edge of cornea

A

Tunica conjunctiva palpebranum

98
Q

3 main parts of middle ear

A

Cavum tympanii (tympanic cavity)
Ossicles auditus (auditory ossicles)
Tuba auditiva (auditory tube)

99
Q

Name the part of the retina that lines choroidea

A

Stratum pigmentum retinae

100
Q

Name the structure which suspends the lens

A

zonula ciliaris

101
Q

Give the name for the parts of tunica interna bulbi and name the structure between them

A

Pars caeca retinae (non visual part)
- Pars ciliaris retinae
- Pars iradica retinae
Pars optica retinae (visual part)

102
Q

What are the sections of the tympanic membrane

A

Pars flaccida
Pars tensa
Umbro membrane tympani

103
Q

What structures form saccus conjunctivus

A

Palpebra inferior
Bulbus oculi

104
Q

Name the parts of osseous labyrinth

A

Vestibulum
Canales semicirculares ossei
Cochlearis

105
Q

Name the ligament between the cornea and iris

A

Lig. pectinatum

106
Q

Name the layer of retina which contains rods and cones

A

Stratum pigmentum retinae

107
Q

Structure made up form cutis in analis in carnivores

A

gll. sinus paranalis
gll. ciircumanalis

108
Q

In angulus oculi medialis there is a structure suppported by cartilage, what is is

A

Plica semilunaris conjunctivae

109
Q

What does auricula consist of

A

Dorsum auriculae
Scapha
Concha auriculae

110
Q

Name 2 parts of external acoustic meatus and underline the proximal one

A

Porus acusticus externus <- underlined
Meatus acusticus exterus

111
Q

Name the structure of the tunica fibrosa bulbi which is situated in the area called polus anterior bulbi. Is the indicated area of the eye crossed by the equator or the meridan?

A

Cornea
Yes (WHICH?)

112
Q

Name the parts of cuneus corneus

A

Apex cunei
Basis cunei
Sulcus cunealis centralis
Sulcus parocunealis lateralis and medialis
Spina cunei

113
Q

Name the part of the membranous labyrinth between scala vestibule, housing spiral organ of Corti

A

Cochlear duct/scala media

114
Q

Name the fat tissue surrounding the periorbital

A

Corpus adiposum orbitae

115
Q

Name the structures of the skin that covers bony protuberances

A

Bursae synoviales subcutanea

116
Q

What is the longest muscle of skin

A

M. cutaneous trunci

117
Q

What is the latin name for the structures situated on limbus palpebarum anterior

A

gll. sebaceae
gll. ciliares

118
Q

What is the name for the structure of conhunctiva containing gl. superficialis

A

Plica semilunaris conjunctivae

119
Q

Name 2 parts of tunica fibrosa bulbi

A

Scelera, Cornea

120
Q

Name 3 ossicles of the middle ear

A

Malleus (hammer)
Incus (anvil)
Stapes (stirrup)

121
Q

Name the segment of the skin which produces sistratum medianum of lamina (paries corneus)

A

Tubuli epidermales coronae

122
Q

Name the structure separated by zona alba

A

Paries corneus
solea cornea

123
Q

Specify main patterns of hair streams in domestic mammals

A

Flumina pilorum
Vortex pilorum convergens
Vortex pilorum divergens
Linea pilorum convergens
Linea pilorum divergens
Cruces pilorum

124
Q

What is the name for the structures surrounding the saccus conjunctivae

A

Tunica conjunctiva bulbi
Tunica conjunctiva palpebrarum ( palpebral conjunctiva

125
Q

Zonula ciliaris lies between

A

Iris
Corpus ciliare - ciliary body
Camera posterior bulbi - posterior chamber
Camera vitrea bulbi (corpus vitreum)- vitrous chamber of the eye with viterous body

126
Q

What is the name for the layer of lamina, which is outstanding by its construction? What structure produces it

A

Laminae epudermales form stratum internum

127
Q

Name the layers of the optic part of the eye

A

Stratum pigmentosum
Stratum nervosum

128
Q

Name 2 opening s between the middle and internal ear

A

Fenestra vestibule
Fenestra cochleae

129
Q

Name the hair that lie in vestibulum nasi (nose hairs)

A

Vibrissae

130
Q

What is the cone-shaped live sac fibrous covering, from periosteum which surrounds the eye

A

Periorbital

131
Q

Which branch of systemic anatomy describes the sense organs and common integument

A

Aestesiology

132
Q

Name 2 muscles of the skin

A

mm. cutanei
mm. arrectores pilorum

Animal Anatomy (19 decks)

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