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Animal Anatomy > Myology > Flashcards

Myology Flashcards

1
Q

Name two parts of m. trapezius

A

Par cervicalis
Pars thoracica

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2
Q

One example of art. spheroidea

A

art. coxae
art. humeri

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3
Q

One example of art. trochoidea

A

atlantoaxialis

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4
Q

Muscle functions of m.teres major

A

shoulder flexion

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5
Q

Two layers of the articular capsule and underline which forms ligg.capsularia

A

stratum synoviale
stratum fibrosum (underlined)

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6
Q

Name an antagonist of m.serratus dorsalis cranialis

A

m.serratus dorsalis caudalis

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7
Q

Two muscles of the head on the medial aspect of mandible

A

m. pterygoid lateral and medial
m. digastricus

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8
Q

Muscles on the girdle musculature of thoracic limb

A

m. serratus ventralis
m. trapezius

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9
Q

Origin and insertion of m.gastrocnemius

A

Tuberositas supercondylare
Tuber calcanei

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10
Q

Origin and insertion of m.gastrocnemius

A

Tuberositas supercondylare
Tuber calcanei

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11
Q

Two examples of aponeurses

A

m. obliqus externa and interna
transverse abdominis

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12
Q

Does the tendon of m.flexor digitorum superficialis form tendo calcaneus communis

A

Yes

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13
Q

Function of m.temporalis

A

Raises jaw / closes mouth

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14
Q

2 examples of short ligaments of vertebral column

A

ligg. flava,
intertransveraria,
interspinalia

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15
Q

What functional group does m.levator labii superioris

A

Mimic

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16
Q

2 types of fibrous joints

A

syndesmosis
gomophosis
sutura

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17
Q

which movementS are possible in ginglymus

A

flexio
extensio

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18
Q

Name two parts of the nuchal ligament in bovine

A

Funiculus nuchae, Lamina nuchae

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19
Q

Name the joint containing the discus articulariis

A

art. tempormandibularis

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20
Q

Name the joint containing the memrana tectoria

A

art. atlantoaxialis

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21
Q

Name the synovial joints related with the labrum glenoidale and labrum acetabulare

A

art. humeri
art.coxae

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22
Q

Name 2 antagonist of m.brachialis

A

Triceps brachii
anconeus
tensor fasciae

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23
Q

Function of biceps brachii

A

Shoulder flexion
Elbow extension

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24
Q

Examples of ginglymus

A

Elbow joint, tibiotarsal joint, fetlock joint

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25
Q

Antagonist of m. scalenus dorsalis

A

mm. intercostalis internii,
m.serratus dorsales caudales

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26
Q

Nuchal ligament present in dogs

A

Funiculus nuchae

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27
Q

Funiculus nuchae continuation caudally

A

lig. supraspinale

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28
Q

Function of m. biventer cervicis

A

head elevation/rotation

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29
Q

Which ligament runs between vertebral arches

A

ligg. flava

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30
Q

Example of long ligaments in ventral column

A

dorsal/ventral longitudinal

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31
Q

Origin and insertion of m.rectus femoris

A

Corpus ossis illi
Tuberositas tibiae

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32
Q

Fibrous sheath that covers entire muscle

A

Epimysium

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33
Q

Structure that ensheaths a fascicle of muscle fibre

A

Perimysium

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34
Q

Structure surrounds individual muscle

A

Endomysium

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35
Q

Examples of incongruent joints

A

art. femorotibialis,
art temporomandibularis

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36
Q

Function of m.digastricus

A

Lowers jaw

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37
Q

Movements possible in biaxial joint

A

extension, flexion, abductio, adductio

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38
Q

What functional group does m. buccinator belong to

A

Mimic

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39
Q

Two membranes reinforcing atlantoaxial joint in Horse

A

membrana atlantoaxialis dorsalis
membrana atlantoaxialis ventralis

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40
Q

Structures forming linea alba

A

aponeuroses of m.obliquus externus abdominis,
m.obliquus internus abdominis
m.rectus abdominis

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41
Q

2 main types of the articulationes cartilagineae

A

synchondroses,
symphysis

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42
Q

3 ligaments reinforcing the art coxae in Horse

A

lig. capitis ossis femoris,
lig. accessorium ossis femoris,
lig. transversum acetabuli

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43
Q

2 muscles bounding jugular groove from dorsal and ventral aspect

A

m. sternocephalicus
m. brachiocephalicus

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44
Q

Group of joints representing gomophosis

A

Fibrous joints

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45
Q

Joints of art. cubiti

A

art. humeroulnuaris
art. humeroradialis

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46
Q

How is bone formed in satura squamosa

A

Overlapping of contiguous bones

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47
Q

Where is bone formed in staura squamosa

A

between parietal and temporal bones

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48
Q

Expiratory muscles

A

m. serratus dorsalis
mm. intercostalis interni
m. transversus thoracis

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49
Q

Functional group of head muscles

A

Mimetric muscles
Muscles of mastication

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50
Q

4 Types of bursa synoviales

A

Bursa synoviales subcutanea
Bursa synoviales submuscluaris
Bursa synoviales subfascialis
Bursa synoviales subtendinea

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51
Q

Passive part of the muscle

A

Tendon

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52
Q

Less mobile attachment of muscle

A

Origin

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53
Q

Movable attachment of muscle

A

Insertion

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54
Q

Name layer of connective tissue that:
A) ensheaths a muscle fibre
B) ensheaths the entire muscle
C) ensheats a fascicle of muscle fibre

A

A) Endomysium
B) Epimysium
C) Perimysium

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55
Q

Name the Parts of art. femorotibialis

A

Meniscus lateralis and medialis
Ligg. cruciata genus
Ligg. collatirale laterale and mediale

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56
Q

Different types of extracapsular ligament

A

Collateral, Dorsal, Plantar, Palmar, Annular

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57
Q

What is aponeuroses

A

Flat broad tendon associated with flat muscles

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58
Q

2 joints of stifle joint

A

art. femorotibialis
art. femoropatellaris

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59
Q

Which layer do the capsula articularis consist of

A

Stratum fibrosum
Stratum synoviale

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60
Q

Which type of joint represents sutura

A

Fibrous joint

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61
Q

Example of Fibrous joint

A

Satura sagittalis

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62
Q

2 long ligaments of vertebral column

A

Lig. nucha,
Lig. supraspinale,
Lig. longitudinal dorsale et ventrale

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63
Q

Name muscles according to shape

A

m. longissimus
m. trapezius
m. longus colli
m. longus captis

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64
Q

What forms linea alba

A

Aponeurose fusion

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65
Q

Latin name for knee and elbow

A

Knee - art. genus
Elbow - art. cubiti

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66
Q

2 joints of vertebrae and ribs

A

art. costovertebrales
art. capitis costae
art. costotransversaria

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67
Q

Parts of nuchal ligament

A

Funiculus nuchae,
Lamina nuchae (not in Dogs)

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68
Q

Parts of synovial joint

A

Articular surface
Articular cavity
Articular cartilage

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69
Q

Parts of m. brachiocephalicus

A

pars cervicalis
pars mastoidea

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70
Q

ligament from os sacrum to os coxae in large animals

A

lig. sacrotubule latum

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71
Q

Flexors of thoracic limb

A

m. flexor carpi radialis,
m. flexor carpi ulnaris
m. flexor digitorum superficialis
m. flexor profundus

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72
Q

3 most improtant satures of the skull

A

coronalis, saggittalis, lambdoidea

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73
Q

2 types of ligament

A

Intercapsular and extracapsular

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74
Q

2 parts of cleidocephalicus belong to

A

pars cervicalis
pars mastoidea

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75
Q

What muscle does cleidocephalicus belong to

A

m. brachicephalicus

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76
Q

Types of fibrous joint

A

Satura saggitallis, cornalis, lambdoidea

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77
Q

Name 2 Intracapsular ligaments

A

lig. capitis ossis femoris
ligg. cruciata genus

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78
Q

Muscles that draw the neck laterally

A

m. splenius, brachiocephalicus

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79
Q

Parts of art. femoropatellaris

A

lig. patellae, retinsculum patellae medial and lateral

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80
Q

what is the fibrous layer composed of

A

White fibrous tissue containing yellow elastic fibres

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81
Q

Where does lig. capitis costae intraarticulare go

A

Crista capitis costae - dorsal surface of 2 vertebrae

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82
Q

Ungilare species

A

Walk on tiptoes/ hooves eg deer, horses

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83
Q

Function of m.depressor labii inferioris

A

pulls lower lip down

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84
Q

Where does lig. nuchae go in carnivores and in large ruminants and horses

A

Axis (Carnivores)
Occipital bone (Equine, Bovine)

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85
Q

What is syndesmosis

A

Bones joined by dense connective tissue

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86
Q

What is agonist muscle

A

Muscle that produces desired action

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87
Q

Where is art. genis

A

Stifle joint

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88
Q

Function of m.levator nasobialis and m.caninus

A

raises upper lip, dilates nostrils

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89
Q

How many bones meet in a stifle joint

A

2 bones

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90
Q

How many bones meet in a compose joint

A

more than 2 bones

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91
Q

Plantigrade species

A

place whole foot on ground eg humans, bears

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92
Q

Function of m.masseter

A

Mastication (chewing)

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93
Q

What is the function of m.zygomaticus

A

draw back the angle of the mouth

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94
Q

Parts of lig. nuchae

A

Funciculus nuchae, lamina nuchae

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95
Q

Accessory structures of muscle

A

synoivial tendon sheets
fascia
synovial bursae,
sesamoid bones

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96
Q

Joint between articular processes

A

artt. processum articularium

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97
Q

Inspratory muscles

A

Diaphragma, m.rectus thoracis, mm.scaleni, m. serratus dorsalis, mm.intercostales externa

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98
Q

Divisions of m. semispinalis

A

m. semispinalis thoracis, cervicis, capitis,
(m. biventer cervicis + m. complexus in Carnivores)

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99
Q

2 parts of art. intermandibularis

A

synchondrosis intermandibularis
Satura intermandibularis

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100
Q

2 groups of art. synovialis

A

Articulatio simplex and composita

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101
Q

2 heads of m. gastrocnemius

A

caput mediale
caput laterale

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102
Q

Function of m.pterygoideus lateralis and medialis

A

Masstication (Chewing)

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103
Q

2 Short ligaments of vertebral column

A

ligg. flava
ligg. interspinalia

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104
Q

2 antagonist muscles of m.brachialis

A

triceps brachii, anconeus
tensor fascia antebrachii

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105
Q

2 examples of ginglymus

A

elbow joint, tibiotarsal joint, fetlock joint

106
Q

Function of m.biventer cervicics

A

Head elevation and rotation

107
Q

Which ligament runs through vertebral arches

A

Ligg. flava

108
Q

Name 2 long ligaments of vertebral column

A

ligg longitudinal vent/dors

109
Q

Origin and insertion of m.rectus femoris

A

Corpus ossis illi
Tuberositas tibiae

110
Q

Function of m.digastricus

A

Lowers jaw

111
Q

Type of movement possible in biaxial joint

A

flexion, extension, abductio, adductio

112
Q

Fucntional group of m.buccinator

A

Mimic

113
Q

3 ligaments reinforcing art. coxae in Horse

A

Lig. capitis ossis femoris
Lig. accessorium ossis femoris
Lig. transversum acetabuli

114
Q

2 muscles bounding jugular groove

A

m. sternocephalicus,
m. brachiocephalicus

115
Q

Function of m. teres major

A

Shoulder flexion

116
Q

Origin and insertion of m.gastrocnemius

A

tuberositas supracondylaris
tuber calcanei

117
Q

Muscles forming aponeuroses

A

m.transversus abdominis
m. obliquus interna

118
Q

Functional group of m.levator labii supenous

A

mimic

119
Q

Joint containing the membrana tectoria

A

art. atlantoaxialis

120
Q

synovial joints of labrum glenoidale and acetabulare

A

art. humeri
art. coxae

121
Q

3 accessory structure in muscles

A

sesamoid bone,
synovial tendon sheets
synovial bursae fascia

122
Q

Function of m.longus capitis

A

flexes neck

123
Q

Heads of m.gastrocnemius heads in dog

A

Caput mediale, caput laterale

124
Q

antagonist of m. biceps femoris

A

m. quadriceps femoris,
m. sartorius
m. tensor faciae latae
m. iliopsoas

125
Q

Joint between os coxae and sacrum

A

art sacriliaca

126
Q

triceps brachi bellys

A

caput longum,
caput laterale
caput mediale
caput accessorium (Only in dogs)

127
Q

1 example of art. plana

A

art.sacroiliaca

128
Q

1 example of ginglymus

A

knee/elbow joint

129
Q

which muscles form rectus vaginalis

A

mm. recti abdominis

130
Q

main compounds of symphysis intervertebralis

A

Nucleus pulposus,
anulus fibrosus,
Discus intervertebralis

131
Q

Ligaments in femorotibial joint

A

Ligg cruciate agenus,
collateral med/lat
art. meniscus (lat/med)

132
Q

2 short ligaments of vertebral column

A

ligg. flava,
ligg. interspinala

133
Q

Biggest head of the quadriceps femoris

A

m. vastus lateralis

134
Q

Where does lig. longitudinal ventrale go

A

8th thoracic to sacrum

135
Q

Hind limb flexor name and function

A

m. tibialis cranialis - flex hock
m. extensor digitoum longus - flexes tarsal
m. triceps surae (m. gastrocnemius in dog) - flex stifle
m. flexor digitorum superficialis - flexes phalanges

136
Q

Function and antagonist of brachial muscle

A

function - flexes elbow joint
antagonist - m. tensor faciae antebrachii

137
Q

Antagonist of m.extensor carpi radialis

A

m. flexor carpi radialis

138
Q

4 types of bursa synoviales

A

Bursa synoviales subcutanae
Bursa synoviales submuscularis
Bursa synoviales subfacilis
Bursa synoviales subtendinea

139
Q

2 inspiration muscles

A

mm. intercostales externi,
Diaphragma
m. rectus thoracis

140
Q

antagonist of m. biceps brachii

A

m. triceps brachii

141
Q

antagonist of m. obliquus internus abdominis

A

m. obliquus externus abdominis

142
Q

Is m. vastus mediales part of m.quadriceps femoris

A

Yes

143
Q

rectile muscles of vagina

A

mm. recti abdminalis

144
Q

2 joints between rib and vertebral column

A

art. capitis costae
art. costotransversaria

145
Q

Ligament in axis of dog

A

Nuchal ligament

146
Q

Ligament in occipital bone in Horses

A

Nuchal ligament

147
Q

Animals with no lamina nuchae

A

Dog and cat

148
Q

2 layers of auricular capsule

A

outer - stratum fibrosum
inner - stratum synoivale

149
Q

2 membranes strengthening altanto-occipital joint

A

ventral and dorsal atlanto-occipital membranes

150
Q

Branches of biceps femoris

A

Calcaneal
Stifle
Tibial branch

151
Q

What is deep inguinal ring and muscular structure forming it

A

caudal to last muscle fibres of m.obliquus internus abdominis, lateral to m.rectus abdominis
Border - lig .inguinale

152
Q

Common joint features

A

Cavity
Capsule
Hyaline joint cartilage

153
Q

2 types of biaxial joints

A

art ellipsoidea
art condylaris

154
Q

example of rotation movement and joint

A

shake head
axis-atlas joint

155
Q

3 suturae of skull

A

sagaitallis
coronalis
lamboidea

156
Q

parts of ligg temporomandibularis

A

lig caudale (ruminants and equine)
lig laterale

157
Q

2 parts of art. intermandibularis

A

suturae
syndesmosis

158
Q

What type of joint is atlanto-occipitalis

A

art. ellipsoidea

159
Q

2 membranes and a ligament of atlanto-occipitalis

A

ventral and dorsal atlanto-occipitalis
lig.laterale

160
Q

What type of joint is atlanto - axialis

A

art. trochoidea

161
Q

2 membranes and a ligament of atlanto - axialis

A

dorsal atlantoaxial membrane and membrana tectoria
lig. apicis dentis, lig. atlantoaxiale dorsale, ligg alaria (canine)

162
Q

3 parts of symphysis intervertebralis

A

discus intervertebralis, anulus fibrosus
nucleus pulposus

163
Q

4 long lig. in vertebral column

A

Lig. longitudinale ventrale et dorsale
Lig. nuchae
Lig. supraspinale

164
Q

Long lig absent in cat/dog/pig

A

Lig.nuchae

165
Q

3 short lig. of vertebral column

A

ligg. flava
ligg. intertransversaria
ligg. interspinalia

166
Q

Type of joint is art. humeri

A

shoulder, simple, spheroid

167
Q

2 ligg and labrum of art. humeri

A

Labrum glenodale
lig. glenohumeralis (car)
lig. coracohumerale (ungulares)

168
Q

what type of joint is art. cubiti

A

elbow, composite, ginglymus-hinge joint

169
Q

Joint involving radius, ulna, carpals and metacarpals

A

art. manus - art. cubiti
Lig. collaterale carpi mediale et laterale

170
Q

Lig. sacrotuberale in large animals

A

lig. sacrotuberale latum

171
Q

What joint does lig sacrotuberale latum belong to

A

art. sacroiliaca

172
Q

What bones does ligg. patellae connect

A

apex of patella to tuberositas tibiae

173
Q

what kind of joint is art. coxae

A

hip joint, composite, spheroid

174
Q

where are sesamoid bones found

A

tendons - joint capsules

175
Q

How many layers in vaginae synoviales tendons

A

2

176
Q

name an agonist and antagonist pair

A

Triceps and biceps brachii

177
Q

muscle that works with the agonist

A

synergist

178
Q

name transversely placed sheets of CT across m. recti abdominis

A

intersections tendineae

179
Q

Which tendon attaches to tuber calcanei

A

tendo calcaneus communis

180
Q

muscles above hock which attaches to tuber calcanei

A

m. triceps surae
m. triceps femoris
m. semitendinosus

181
Q

muscle below hock which attaches to tuber calcanei

A

m. flexor digitorum superficialis

182
Q

2 facial sphincters

A

m. orbicularis oris (mouth)
m. orbicularis occuli (eyelid)

183
Q

muscle that raises lip and pulls down lip

A

raises - m.caninus and m. levator nasobialis
Lowers - m. depressor labii inferioris

184
Q

muscle that dilates the nostrils

A

m. caninus and m. levator nasobialis

185
Q

muscles of mastification not visible laterally

A

m. pterygoideus medialis + lateralis
m. digastricus

186
Q

muscle from paracondylar fossa to mandible

A

m. digastricus

187
Q

muscles of inspiration

A

m. serratus dorsalis cranialis
m. rectus thoracicus
mm. intercostalis externi
mm. scaleni
diaphragma

188
Q

back muscle that flexes shoulder

A

m latissimus dorsi

189
Q

muscles of expiration

A

m. serratus dorsalis caudalis
m. transversus thoracis
mm. intercostalis sterni

190
Q

muscle from atlas to spina scapulae

A

m. omotransversarius

191
Q

muscle which rotates and elevates shoulder

A

m. trapezius

192
Q

name 3 mm. pectorales
superficiales

A

descendens
transeversus
profundus

193
Q

to what structures do centrum tendineum verterbale and foramen venae cavae belong?
Name 3 parts

A

Diaphragma
costal
lumbar
sternal

194
Q

which is connected by linea alba

A

m. rectus thoracis
m. rectus abdominis

195
Q

which muscle has 4 heads, name them

A

m. triceps brachii
caput longum
caput laterale
caput accessorium
caput mediale

196
Q

muscle that adducts the hindlimb

A

m. adductor
m. gracialis

197
Q

2 extensors of phalangeal joint

A

m. tibialis cranialis, m. extensor digitorum longus

198
Q

2 flexors of phalangeal joint

A

m. peroneus longus, m. extensor digitorum lateralis

199
Q

parts of lig. nuchae

A

funiculus nuchae, lamina nuchae

200
Q

joints between vertebrae and ribs

A

art.capitis costae and art. costotransversaria

201
Q

2 ligaments of art. femoropatellaris

A

lig. patella,
lig. femoropatellare laterale et mediale

202
Q

2 ligaments of femorotibial joint

A

ligg. cruciate genus
lig. collaterale laterale and mediale

203
Q

function of m. masseter

A

mastification

204
Q

attachement of m. temporalis

A

temporal fossa

205
Q

attachement of m. digastricus

A

paracondylar process (mandible)

206
Q

attachment of m. pterygoideus

A

pterygoid fossa

207
Q

straight and transverse abdominal muscles and important feature

A

m. transversus abdominus
m. rectus abdominis
intersectiones tendineae

208
Q

antagonist of m. brachialis

A

triceps femoris
tensor fascia antebrachii
anconeus

209
Q

Function of m. biventer cervicis

A

head elevation and rotation

210
Q

what ligg. runs between vertebral arches

A

ligg. flava

211
Q

insertion of m.rectus femoris

A

tuberositas tibiae

212
Q

what movements are possible in biaxial joint

A

flexion
extension
abductio
adductio

213
Q

functional group of m. buccinator

A

mimic

214
Q

3 ligg. reinforcing art. coxae in horse

A

lig. capitis ossis femoris
lig. accessorium ossis femoris
lig. transverum acetebuli

215
Q

2 muscles bounding jugular groove from dorsal and ventral aspect

A

m. sternocephalicus
m. brachiocephalicus

216
Q

2 examples of muscles of girdle musculature of thoracic limb

A

m. serratus ventralis
m. trapezius

217
Q

insertion of m. gastrocnemius

A

tuber calcanei

218
Q

2 intercapsular ligaments of femorotibial joint

A

ligg. cruciatum craniale et caudale

219
Q

movements possible in ginglymus

A

flexio, extensio

220
Q

joint connecting to membrana tectoria

A

art. atlantoaxialis

221
Q

synoival joints related with labrum glenoidale and labrum acetabulare

A

art. humeri and art coxae

222
Q

Name 3 types of CT and what they surround

A

endomysium-muscle fibres
preimysium- fasicles
epimysium- whole muscle

223
Q

5 muscle types and examples

A

parallel/ strap - m. abdominis
fusiform - m. biceps brachii
unipennate - m. extensor digitorum communis
bipennate - m. rectus femoris
multipennate - m. deltoideus

224
Q

pennate muscles have…..

A

tendons alongside them

225
Q

function of tendons

A

join muscle to bone

226
Q

what is aponeurosis

A

flat tendons associated with flat muscles

227
Q

name 4 accessory structures and their functions

A

ossa sesamoidea- ?
vaginae synoviales tendinis - reduce friction
bursa synovialis - reduce friction
fascia - interpenetrate muscles

228
Q

4 bursa synovialis

A

bursa synovialis subcutanea,
bursa synovialis submuscluaris,
bursa synovialis subfascialis,
bursa synoivialis subtendinea

229
Q

3 fascia

A

deep,
visceral,
superficial

230
Q

function of agonist and antagonis

A

agonist-directly responsible for desired action
antagonist - works oppositely to agonist, returns limb to resting position

231
Q

movements of Synergist

A

moves joint in same direction as another muscle

232
Q

function of linea alba

A

covers left and right m. rectus abdominis

233
Q

Internal leaf of vagina m. recti abdominis

A

aponeurosis of m. transversus abdominis
fascia transversalis
m. obliquus internus abdominis (caudally)

234
Q

external leaf of vagina m. recti abdominis

A

aponeurosis of m. obliquus externus abdominis
m. obliquus abdominis
m. transversus abdominis (caudally)

235
Q

What animals have tunica flava abdominis

A

Ruminants (herbivores)

236
Q

function of tunica flava abdominis

A

supports abdomen

237
Q

function of inguinal canal and location

A

between anulus inguinalis superficialis and profundus
descent of testis/ vagina process

238
Q

Location of anulus inguinalis profundus

A

caudal to m.obliquus internus abdominis
lateral to m. rectus abdominis

239
Q

describe inguinal ligament

A

thickened caudal portion of m. obliquus abdominis from tuber coxae to eminentia iliopubica

240
Q

what is anulus inguinalis superficialis

A

opening in aponeurosis of m. obliquus externus abdominis

241
Q

3 feet types and examples

A

Plantigrade - Humans and bears
digitigrade - dogs and raccons
unguligrade - deer and horses

242
Q

Names 3 types of joints

A

Articulationes fibrosae, cartilangineae,
synoviales

243
Q

3 types of art. fibrosae

A

syndesmosis
sutura
gomphosis

244
Q

What is syndesmosis and examples

A

interosseus membrane,
slight movement,
metatarsals and metacarpals (horse)

245
Q

What is sutura, 5 examples

A

Skull
sutura serrata - sutura inferorbitalis
sutura squamosa - between parietal and temporal bones
sutura folliata - sutura parieto-occipitalis
sutura plana - sutura internasalis
schindylesis - perpendicular plate

246
Q

what is gomphosis, examples

A

tooth-bone of socket
alveolus dentalis

247
Q

2 types of cartilagineae and examples

A

synchondrosis - cartilage
intersternal synchondrosis

symphysis - fibrocartilage
symphysis pelvina & symphysis intervertebralis

248
Q

2 categories of synovial joint

A

simplex and composita

249
Q

2 layers of synovial joints

A

synovial and fibrous

250
Q

synovial layer function and 2 examples

A

synovial fluid
plicae synovialis and villi synovialis

251
Q

function of fibrous layer

A

forms extracapsular ligament

252
Q

6 synovial joints and examples

A

art. plana - art.sacroillaca
art. spheroidea - art.humeri, art. coxae
art. ellipsodea- atlanto-occipital joint
ginglymus - tibiotarsal joint
art. congylaris (sellaris) - costotransverse joint
art. trochoidea - atlanto-axial joint

253
Q

2 ligament types

A

intracpsular
extracapsular

254
Q

3 extracapsular ligaments

A

collateral - medial/lateral to joint
dorsal/palmer/plantar - front/back
annular - surround joint

255
Q

Location of discus articularis

A

temporomadibular joint

256
Q

Location of meniscus articularis

A

femorotibial joint

257
Q

movement possible by hypertensio

A

extend beyond 180°

258
Q

movement possible by adductio

A

movement towards medial plane

259
Q

movement possible by abductio

A

movement away from medial plane

260
Q

movement possible by circumductio

A

compines all except rotation

261
Q

movement possible by pronatio

A

rotates extremity so dorsum is up

262
Q

movement possible by supinato

A

palmer or plantar is up

Animal Anatomy (19 decks)

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