United States - Pacific Northwest Flashcards

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1
Q

Identify the Willamette Valley in relation to Portland, Oregon

A
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2
Q

Identify the Columbia Valley in relation to Seattle, Washington on a map.

A
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3
Q

What are the major AVAs of Oregon

A

Willamette Valley AVA
Dundee Hills AVA
Yamhill-Carlton AVA
Eola-Amity Hills AVA
Chehalem
Mountains AVA
Ribbon Ridge AVA
McMinnville AVA

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4
Q

Shared AVAs between Washington and Oregon

A

Columbia Valley AVA
Walla Walla Valley AVA
Columbia Gorge AVA

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5
Q

What are the major AVAs of Washington

A

Yakima Valley AVA
Horse Heaven Hills AVA
Red Mountain AVA

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6
Q

Willamette Valley

A

Cool Mediterranean with Maritime influence

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7
Q

Columbia Valley

A

Warm Desert

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8
Q

Grape Growing in Pacific NW

A

Irrigation needed in the Columbia Valley

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9
Q

Soil in Willamette Valley

A

Volcanic, marine sediment

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10
Q

Soil in Columbia Valley

A

Gravel

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11
Q

Oregon Physical Feature

A

Coastal Mountain Range to the west, creates a rain shadow. Cascade Mountain Range to the east

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12
Q

Columbia Valley Physical Feature

A

Cascade Mountain Range to the west, creates a rain shadow

Columbia Valley AVA has generally south-facing slopes

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13
Q

Willamette Valley wine varieties

A

Pinot Noir, Pinot Gris (most widely planted red and white), Chardonnay, Riesling

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14
Q

Columbia Valley wine varieties

A

Chardonnay, Riesling, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah

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15
Q

Van Duzer Corridor

A

Columbia, Yakima, and Snake Rivers provides water source

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16
Q

Oregon

A

90% minimum for stated variety, except for Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, and others.
95% minimum for AVA

17
Q

Oregon style of wine

A

Dry whites, dry reds, sparkling wines

18
Q

Washington style of wine

A

Dry white wines and dry red wines

19
Q

Willamette Valley Pinot Noir Pairing

A

Salmon, butternut squash

20
Q

Washington Cabernet Sauvignon/Merlot Pairing

A

Beef, lamb

21
Q

Why isnt there phylloxera in Columbia Valley

A

Due to desert conditions

22
Q

Willamette Valley

A

Eyrie Vineyards
Domaine Drouhin
Domaine Seren
Erath
Ponzi

23
Q

Columbia Valley

A

Quilceda Creek
L’Ecole No. 41
Château Ste. Michelle
Leonetti

24
Q

Describe the Missoula Floods and why are they significant in the pacific Northwest

A

(-) Laid the foundation for the Pacific Northwest’s success as a wine region, providing the soils and microclimates that enable winemakers to produce world-class wines.

(-) The geological story of the floods adds a layer of intrigue and marketability to the region’s wines, enhancing their appeal to wine enthusiasts

25
Q

David Lett of Eyrie Vineyards

A

(-) Planted the first Pinot Noir vines in Oregon’s Willamette Valley in 1966, proving the region’s potential for cool-climate varietals.

(-) Introduced Pinot Gris: Planted the first Pinot Gris in the U.S., establishing it as a signature Oregon white wine.

(-) Inspired a wave of winemakers to establish vineyards in Oregon, shaping the Willamette Valley as a premier wine region

(-) Eyrie’s 1975 Pinot Noir gained international acclaim at the 1979 French Wine Olympiad, putting Oregon on the global wine map.