Spirits: Whiskey Flashcards

1
Q

All whiskies are made from _____

A

Grains

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Name 5 different types of whiskey.

A
  1. Bourbon whiskey
  2. Tennessee whiskey
  3. Canadian whiskey
  4. Irish whiskey
  5. Scotch whisky (no ‘e’)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the rules around making Tennessee whiskey?

A
  • Must be made in TN
  • Must be minimum 51% corn
  • Must be filtered through charcoal made from the Tennessee sugar maple tree
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the rules around making Bourbon?

A
  • Must be made in the United States (most made in Kentucky)
  • Must be minimum 51% corn
  • Must be aged in brand new, charred, American white oak barrels
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Bourbon producers

A
  • Jim Beam
  • Maker’s Mark
  • Wild Turkey
  • Bullet
  • Buffalo
  • Trace
  • Woodford Reserve
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Tennessee whiskey producers

A

Jack Daniels
George Dickel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What ingredients can be used to make Canadian whiskey?

A
  • Made from corn, wheat, rye, or barley
  • Must be aged minimum 3 years
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Producers of Canadian whiskey

A

Crown Royal
Pike Creek
Canadian Club

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Type of distillation for Canadian whiskey

A

Typically continuous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the traditional fuel used to make Scotch whisky?

A

Peat

Peat is an organic material that looks like soil, but it’s made up of decomposed plants and vegetation matter

Peat comes from wet areas with acidic conditions, like bogs or mires, and it’s used as fuel or in gardening because of its high mineral content.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What ingredients can be used to make Irish whiskey?

What is its minimum aging requirement?

A

Made from barley grown in Ireland
Must be aged minimum 3 years in barrel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Name the 5 major areas in Scotland that produce Scotch whisky

A
  1. Highland
  2. Cambeltown
  3. Speyside
  4. Isle of Islay
  5. Lowlands
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Producers of Irish whiskey

A
  • Jameson
  • Tullamore Dew
  • Bushmills
  • Proper Twelve
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Type of distillation for Irish whiskey

A

Three times in pot still

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are the rules around making a Single Malt Scotch Whisky?

A
  • Distilled from 100% malted barley
  • Made in a pot still
  • Made at one, single distillery
  • Bottled in Scotland
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The dominant flavor of Scotch comes from what?

A

The kilning of the malted barley (the more you kiln it, the deeper the flavor – much like in beer!)

10
Q

What aromas + flavors does the peat add to Scotch?

A

Smoky notes from the peat fire

11
Q

Scotch whisky raw material

A

Barley

12
Q

Scotch whisky distillation

A

Two times in pot still, Lowlands
is three times

13
Q

Scotch Whisky producer

A

Highland/Speyside:
* The Glenlivet
* Macallan
* Singleton
* Glenmorangie

Lowland:
* Glenkinchie
* Auchentoshan

Islay:
* Lagavulin
* Laphroig
* Ardbeg
* Bowmore
* Caol Ila

14
Q

Certain regions in Scotland are known for their Scotches to be heavily peated while other regions are known to be lightly peated.

Name a region known for its heavy-peated Scotch and one for its light-peated Scotch.

A

Heavy peat = Islay (EYE-luh), Speyside
Light peat = Lowlands

15
Q

What is a Blended Scotch Whisky?

A

One that’s made from a blend of Single Malt Scotch Whisky and Single Grain Scotch Whisky, usually from different distilleries

16
Q

Blended scotch made from what?

A

Barley

17
Q

Blended scotch distillation

A

Three times in pot still

18
Q

Blended Scotch Producers

A
  • Johnnie Walker
  • Ballantine’s
  • Chivas
  • Grant’s
  • Famous
  • Grouse
  • J&B
  • Dewar’s