Spain - Castilla y Leon Flashcards

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1
Q

Geography of Castilla y León

A

North Central Spain

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2
Q

What is the climate of Castilla y León?

A

-Continental

  • slightly moderate by its proximity to the Atlantic and Mediterranean but still subject to extreme highs and lows

-Extreme seasonal and diurnal shifts.

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3
Q

What physical landmark is in Castilla y Leon and what does it do?

A

Cantabrian Mountains, creating a rain shadow.

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4
Q

Physical features of Castillo y Leon

A

High altitude meseta.
Bodies of Water: Duero River (called the Douro in Portugal)

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5
Q

Winemaking in Castilla y Leon

A

(-) Fresh white wines in Rueda

(-) Red wines are made in a range of styles from early (young) consumption to age-worthy

(-) Wines are aged in American oak and French oak

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6
Q

Castilla y Leon White Grape Variety

A

Verdejo
Sauvignon Blanc

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7
Q

Red grapes of Castilla y Leon

A

Tempranillo
Mencía

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8
Q

Synonyms of Tempranillo in Castilla y Leon

A

Tinta del País
Tinta de Toro

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9
Q

4 DOs of Castilla y Leon

A

Toro DO
Bierzo DO
Ribera del Duero DO
Ruedo DO

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10
Q

Toro DO

A

Primarily red wines based on Tempranillo, often emphasizing ripeness and concentration

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11
Q

Describe Bierzo DO

A

Red, Mencía-based wines that can be enjoyed young or aged for a few years

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12
Q

Describe Ribera del Duero DO

A

Primarily Tempranillo-based blends, in styles that range from fresh for early drinking to long-aged in American or French oak.

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13
Q

True or False: You can’t produce white wines in Ribera del Duero

A

True: only Vinto Tinto and Rosado wines are allowed in Ribera del Duero

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14
Q

Describe Rueda DO

A

Fresh white wines based on Verdejo and Sauvignon Blanc grape varieties

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15
Q

Aging requirements for Crianza in Castillo y Leon

A

min 2 years, including 1 year in oak

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16
Q

Aging requirements for Reserva in Castillo y Leon

A

min 3 years, including 1 year in oak

17
Q

Aging requirements for Gran Reserva in Castillo y Leon

A

min 5 years, including 2 years in oak

18
Q

Rueda Producers

A

Martinsancho

19
Q

Bierzo Producers

A

Descendienties de J Palacio

20
Q

Ribera del Duero producers

A

-Vega Sicilia
-Pesquera
-pingus

21
Q

When do you drink Ribera del Duero

A

Young consumption

22
Q

What is Ribera del Duero aged in

A

French or American oak

23
Q

In Toro DO what type of wines do they make

A

Vinto Tinto 🔴

Blanco ⚪

Rosado 🔴⚪️