Italy - TRENTINO-ALTO ADIGE / FRIULI / VENETO Flashcards

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1
Q

What country borders Friuli

A

Northeastern Italy - border of Slovenia

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2
Q

What countries border Trentino-Alto Adige

A

Northeastern Italy- border of Austria and Switzerland

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3
Q

Geography of Veneto

A

Northeastern Italy, includes Venice and Verona

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4
Q

Climate of Trentino-Alto Adige/Friuli

A

Cool Continental

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5
Q

Climate of Veneto

A

Cool Mediterranean, closer to the east

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6
Q

Geography of Trentino-Alto Adige/Friuli

A

Alps

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7
Q

Classification of Veneto / Fruili

A

IGP, DOC, DOCG

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8
Q

What are the main white grapes of Friuli

A

Pinot Grigio ⚪️

Sauvignon ⚪️ - (Sauvignon Blanc)

Friulano ⚪️

Pinot Bianco⚪️

Chardonnay ⚪️

Ribolla Gialla ⚪️

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9
Q

What are the main white grapes of Veneto

A

Garganega ⚪️
Glera ⚪️
Trebbiano di Soave ⚪️
Chardonnay ⚪️

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10
Q

What are the main white grapes of Trentino-Alto Adige

A

Pinot Grigio ⚪️
Chardonnay ⚪️
Sauvignon Blanc ⚪️
Pinot Bianco ⚪️

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11
Q

Winemaking in Friuli

A

Orange wine and natural wines

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12
Q

What red grapes are in Friuli

A
  1. Merlot 🔴
  2. Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso 🔴
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13
Q

What red grapes are in Trentino-Alto Adige

A

Pinot Nero🔴
Teroldego 🔴
Lagrein 🔴

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14
Q

What red grapes are in Veneto

A

Corvina 🔴
Rondinella 🔴

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15
Q

Label terms - fruili, Venezia Giulia, Veneto

A

(-) Classico
(-) Superiore
(-) Secco
(-) Amabile
(-) Charmat
(-) Appassimento
(-) Recioto

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16
Q

Classico Veneto

A

A red wine from the Valpolicella DOC, made from grapes grown in the traditional Classico viticultural zone

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17
Q

Superiore Valpolicella

A

Indicates that the wine must be aged for a year minimum and have one percent higher minimum alcohol content than the regular Valpolicella DOC

18
Q

Secco Veneto

A

Dry white wine from the Veneto region of Italy

19
Q

Amabile

A

Refers to a wine that is medium-sweet, with a natural sugar residue of 12–45 grams per liter

20
Q

Charmat

A

Sparkling wine method

Involves carbonating the wine in large stainless steel tanks. It’s also known as the Tank Method, the Marinotti method, metodo Italiano, or cuve close

21
Q

Appassimento

A

An Italian winemaking technique that involves drying grapes before fermentation. The word “appassimento” translates to “fading” or “withering” in Italian

22
Q

Recioto

A

Recioto” indicates this is a wine made in the same manner as Amarone, but sweeter, with “port-like” qualities

23
Q

What’s special about the history of Alto Adige

A

Many of the producers in Alto-Adige are co-ops

24
Q

History of Amarone

A

(-) Vat of wine intended for Recioto was left unattended, accidentally allowing the fermentation to go too long

(-) When the cellar master, Adelino Lucchese, found this barrel, he discovered that rather than the sweet Recioto wine that was intended, they had a dry wine instead.

(-) This initially seemed like a big loss, but when they tasted the wine, they found it was rich and robust. It also carries a pleasant bitter (amaro) quality, hence it was eventually called Amarone, and a new style was born.

25
Q

Producers/Proprietary Brand of Trentino-Alto Adige

A

(-) Cantina Terlano
(-) Tiefenbrunner

26
Q

Producers/Proprietary Brand of Friuli

A

(-) Jermann
(-) Movia
(-) Livio Felluga
(-) Schioppettino
(-) Josko Gravner

27
Q

Producers/Proprietary Brand of Veneto, Amarone

A

(-) Bertani
(-) Masi
(-) Allegrini
(-) Tommasi
(-) Dal Forno
(-) Quintarelli

28
Q

Producers/Proprietary Brand of Veneto, Prosecco:

A

(-) Bisol
(-) Mionetto
(-) La Marca
(-) Zonin
(-) Zardetto

29
Q

Prosecco DOC

A

Spumante wines made in the Charmat method from the Glera grape variety.

30
Q

Soave DOC/Soave Superiore DOCG

A

Dry white wines made mostly from the Garganega grape variety.
Superiore has elevated alcohol and longer minimum aging requirements

31
Q

Valpolicella DOC

A

Dry red wines primarily from the
Corvina and Rondinella grape varieties.

32
Q

Amarone della Valpolicella DOCG

A

Red wine primarily from Corvina with Rondinella.

Uses the Appassimento process of drying the grapes and concentrating sugars.

Minimum 14% abv and residual sugar is often perceptible.

33
Q

Conegliano Valdobbiadene Prosecco Spumante
Superiore DOCG

A

More specific designation for Prosecco, higher alcohol requirement

34
Q

Recioto di Soave DOCG

A

Sweet white wine made from
Garganega grapes dried in the Appassimento method

35
Q

Recioto di Valpolicella DOCG

A

Sweet red wine made from Corvina and Rondinella grapes dried in the Appassimento method.

36
Q

Valpolicella Ripasso DOC

A

Corvina and Rondinella
grapes.

Use of the remaining must and lees from the production of Recioto della Valpolicella and/or
Amarone della Valpolicella.

Young wine is combined with the lees and goes through a short second fermentation. This leads to wines with more flavor, tannin, and alcohol.

37
Q

Trentino-Alto Adige DOC

A
  1. Alto-Adige (Südtiroler) DOC
  2. Trentino DOC
  3. Valdadige DOC
38
Q

Friuli DOC

A
  1. Friuli Isonzo DOC
  2. Friuli Colli Orientali DOC
  3. Friuli Grave DOC
39
Q

Trentino-Alto Adige AOC laws

A

Most of production is DOC status single grape variety wines.

40
Q

Delle Venezie DOC/Trevenezie IGP regions

A

Includes the entire regions of Veneto, Friuli, and the Trentino portion of Trentino-Alto Adige