unit 9 (nervous system) - word parts & abbreviations Flashcards
-al
pertaining to
-algesia
pain; sensitivity
-algia
pain
-ar
pertaining to
-asthenia
weakness
-cele
hernia; swelling; protrusion
-e
(noun suffix with no meaning)
-eal
pertaining to
-emic
pertaining to blood condition
-esthesia
feeling; sensation
-ia
condition
-ial
pertaining to
-ic
pertaining to
-ion
process; state; condition
-lepsy
seizure
-leptic
to seize; take hold of
-lysis
breakdown; separation; loosening
-lytic
pertaining to breakdown or destruction
-orexia
appetite
-osis
abnormal condition
-paresis
weakness
-phasia
speech
-plegia
paralysis
-rrhagic
pertaining to bursting forth (of blood)
-rrhaphy
suture
-sclerosis
hardening; thickening
-taxia
muscle coordination
-tic
pertaining to
-tropic
turning
-um
structure; tissue; thing
-us
structure; tissue; thing
AD
Alzheimer’s (or Alzheimer) disease
ADHD
attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
ALS
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
ANS
autonomic nervous system
anxi/o
anxious; uneasy
ASD
autism spectrum disorder
bi-
two; both
CBT
cognitive-behavioral therapy
cephal/o
head
cerebell/o
cerebellum
cerebr/o
cerebrum
CNS
central nervous system
con-
together; with
contus/o
to bruise
CP
cerebral palsy
crani/o
skull
CSF
cerebrospinal fluid
CVA
cerebrovascular accident
DTR(s)
deep tendon reflex(es)
dur/o
dura mater
dys-
painful; difficult
ECT
electroconvulsive therapy
EDH
epidural hematoma
EEG
electroencephalogram
en-
in; within
encephal/o
brain
END
electroneurodiagnostic
epi-
on; over; upon
esthes/o
nervous sensation
esthesi/o
nervous sensation
FH
family history
GAD
generalized anxiety disorder
GB
Guillain-Barre
gli/o
glue
H&P
history and physical
HA
headache
HEENT
head, eye, ear, nose, and throat
hemi-
half
HPI
history of present illness
hydr/o
water
hypn/o
sleep
ICP
intracranial pressure
ID
intellectual disability
IDD
intellectual development disorder
intra-
within; into
isch/o
back; to hold back
lamin/o
lamina (thin plate or layer; arch)
lex/o
word
LP
lumbar puncture
medull/o
medulla oblongata
mening/o
meninges
meningi/o
meninges
MG
myasthenia gravis
mono-
one; single
MS
multiple sclerosis
NCV
nerve conduction velocity
neur/o
nerve
OCD
obsessive-compulsive disorder
OH
occupational history
OP
outpatient
P
pulse
par-
near; beside; alongside; beyond; abnormal
para-
near; beside; alongside; beyond; abnormal
PD
Parkinson’s disease; panic disorder
PE
physical examination
PET
positron emission tomography
phas/o
speech
phob/o
fear
phren/o
mind
PMH
past medical history
PNS
peripheral nervous system
pol/o
extreme
poli/o
gray matter
poly-
many; much
pont/o
pons
post-
after; behind
psych/o
mind
PTSD
post-traumatic stress disorder
quadri-
four
R
right; respirations
R/O
rule out
radicul/o
nerve root
RLE
right lower extremity
ROS
review of systems
SAD
seasonal affective disorder
schiz/o
split
SCI
spinal cord injury
SDH
subdural hematoma
SH
social history
SNS
somatic nervous system
somat/o
body
sub-
below; under
synaps/o
point of contact; to join
synapt/o
point of contact; to join
syncop/o
to cut off; cut short; faint
s̄
without (from the Latin sine)
T
temperature
tax/o
coordination; order
TBI
traumatic brain injury
tempor/o
the temples
thalam/o
thalamus
thec/o
sheath (meninges)
TIA
transient ischemic attack
traumat/o
trauma; injury; wound
troph/o
development; nourishment
ventricul/o
ventricle
WNL
within normal limits