unit 1 (the basics and the body) - word parts & abbreviations Flashcards
-ac
pertaining to
-al
pertaining to
-algia
pain
-ar
pertaining to
-ary
pertaining to
-cyte
cell
-ecotomy
surgical removal; excision
-emia
blood condition
-gen
substance that produces
-ia
condition
-iac
pertaining to
-ial
pertaining to
-ic
pertaining to
-ical
pertaining to
-ine
a substance (noun) pertaining to (adjective)
-ior
pertaining to
-itis
inflammation
-logist
specialist
-logy
study of
-megaly
enlargement
-oma
tumor; mass
–osis
abnormal condition
-pathy
disease
-plasty
surgical repair
-stomy
surgical opening
-tomy
process of cutting; incision
-um
structure; tissue; thing
a-
not; without
AAF
African-American Female
abd
abdomen; abdominal
an-
not; without
ante-
before
anter/o
front
anti-
against
arthr/o
joint
bi-
two; both
bi//o
life
brady-
slow
c/o
complains of; complaning of
cardi/o
heart
caud/o
tail
CBC
complete blood (cell) count
cephal/o
head
cervic/o
neck; cervix (neck of uterus)
col/o
large intestine; colon
colon/o
large intestine; colon
consult
consultation
cost/o
rib
CT
computerized tomography; computed tomography
CXR
chest X-ray
cyt/o
cell
dist/o
away from the point of origin; far; distant
dors/o
back of the body
ECG
electrocardiogram
EKG
electrocardiogram
endo-
in; within
enter/o
intestines (usually the small intestine)
epi-
on; over; upon
ER
emergency room
gastr/o
stomach
glyc/o
sugar, glucose
hepat/o
liver
hist/o
tissue
hs
half strength; bedtime
ht
height
hyper-
above; above normal; excessive
hypo-
below; below normal; deficient
infer/o
below
inter-
between
intra-
within; into
later/o
side
lip/o
fat
log/o
study
medi/o
middle
my/o
muscle
neur/o
nerve
NKDA
no known drug allergies
NPO
nothing by mouth (from the Latin nil per os)
OB/GYN
obstetrician/gynecologist
OR
operating room
path/o
disease
peri-
around; surrounding
poster/o
back (of body); behind
postop
after surgery; postoperative
preop
before surgery; preoperative
pro. time
prothrombin time (blood-clotting test)
proxim/o
near the point of origin; near; close
Pt
patient
pt.
patient
PTT
partial thromboplastin time (blood-clotting test)
sarc/o
flesh; connective tissue
SOB
shortness of breath
STAT
immediately (from the Latin ‘statim’)
stat.
immediately (from the Latin ‘statim’
sub-
below; under
super/o
above
supra-
above
T&C
type and cross-match
tachy-
fast
thorac/o
chest
trans-
across
UA
urinalysis
ventr/o
belly side of body; ventral aspect
viscer/o
internal organs
VS, V/S
vital signs
WNL
within normal limits
wt
weight
y/o
year(s) old; year-old