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medical terminology > unit 1 (the basics and the body) - word parts & abbreviations > Flashcards

unit 1 (the basics and the body) - word parts & abbreviations Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

-ac

A

pertaining to

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2
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

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3
Q

-algia

A

pain

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4
Q

-ar

A

pertaining to

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5
Q

-ary

A

pertaining to

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6
Q

-cyte

A

cell

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7
Q

-ecotomy

A

surgical removal; excision

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8
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

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9
Q

-gen

A

substance that produces

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10
Q

-ia

A

condition

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11
Q

-iac

A

pertaining to

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12
Q

-ial

A

pertaining to

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13
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to

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14
Q

-ical

A

pertaining to

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15
Q

-ine

A

a substance (noun) pertaining to (adjective)

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16
Q

-ior

A

pertaining to

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17
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

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18
Q

-logist

A

specialist

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19
Q

-logy

A

study of

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20
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

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21
Q

-oma

A

tumor; mass

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22
Q

–osis

A

abnormal condition

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23
Q

-pathy

A

disease

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24
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

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25
Q

-stomy

A

surgical opening

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26
Q

-tomy

A

process of cutting; incision

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27
Q

-um

A

structure; tissue; thing

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28
Q

a-

A

not; without

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29
Q

AAF

A

African-American Female

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30
Q

abd

A

abdomen; abdominal

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31
Q

an-

A

not; without

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32
Q

ante-

A

before

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33
Q

anter/o

A

front

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34
Q

anti-

A

against

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35
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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36
Q

bi-

A

two; both

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37
Q

bi//o

A

life

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38
Q

brady-

A

slow

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39
Q

c/o

A

complains of; complaning of

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40
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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41
Q

caud/o

A

tail

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42
Q

CBC

A

complete blood (cell) count

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43
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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44
Q

cervic/o

A

neck; cervix (neck of uterus)

45
Q

col/o

A

large intestine; colon

46
Q

colon/o

A

large intestine; colon

47
Q

consult

A

consultation

48
Q

cost/o

A

rib

49
Q

CT

A

computerized tomography; computed tomography

50
Q

CXR

A

chest X-ray

51
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

52
Q

dist/o

A

away from the point of origin; far; distant

53
Q

dors/o

A

back of the body

54
Q

ECG

A

electrocardiogram

55
Q

EKG

A

electrocardiogram

56
Q

endo-

A

in; within

57
Q

enter/o

A

intestines (usually the small intestine)

58
Q

epi-

A

on; over; upon

59
Q

ER

A

emergency room

60
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

61
Q

glyc/o

A

sugar, glucose

62
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

63
Q

hist/o

A

tissue

64
Q

hs

A

half strength; bedtime

65
Q

ht

A

height

66
Q

hyper-

A

above; above normal; excessive

67
Q

hypo-

A

below; below normal; deficient

68
Q

infer/o

A

below

69
Q

inter-

A

between

70
Q

intra-

A

within; into

71
Q

later/o

A

side

72
Q

lip/o

A

fat

73
Q

log/o

A

study

74
Q

medi/o

A

middle

75
Q

my/o

A

muscle

76
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

77
Q

NKDA

A

no known drug allergies

78
Q

NPO

A

nothing by mouth (from the Latin nil per os)

79
Q

OB/GYN

A

obstetrician/gynecologist

80
Q

OR

A

operating room

81
Q

path/o

A

disease

82
Q

peri-

A

around; surrounding

83
Q

poster/o

A

back (of body); behind

84
Q

postop

A

after surgery; postoperative

85
Q

preop

A

before surgery; preoperative

86
Q

pro. time

A

prothrombin time (blood-clotting test)

87
Q

proxim/o

A

near the point of origin; near; close

88
Q

Pt

A

patient

89
Q

pt.

A

patient

90
Q

PTT

A

partial thromboplastin time (blood-clotting test)

91
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh; connective tissue

92
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

93
Q

STAT

A

immediately (from the Latin ‘statim’)

94
Q

stat.

A

immediately (from the Latin ‘statim’

95
Q

sub-

A

below; under

96
Q

super/o

A

above

97
Q

supra-

A

above

98
Q

T&C

A

type and cross-match

99
Q

tachy-

A

fast

100
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

101
Q

trans-

A

across

102
Q

UA

A

urinalysis

103
Q

ventr/o

A

belly side of body; ventral aspect

104
Q

viscer/o

A

internal organs

105
Q

VS, V/S

A

vital signs

106
Q

WNL

A

within normal limits

107
Q

wt

A

weight

108
Q

y/o

A

year(s) old; year-old

medical terminology (27 decks)

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