unit 12 (urinary) - word parts & abbreviations Flashcards
-al
pertaining to
-ary
pertaining to
-cele
hernia; swelling; protrusion
-e
(noun suffix with no meaning)
-eal
pertaining to
-gram
record; image
-iasis
abnormal condition
-ic
pertaining to
-lysis
breakdown; separation; loosening
-ous
pertaining to
-pexy
surgical fixation
-poietin
substance that forms
-sclerosis
hardening; thickening
-stitial
pertaining to standing or positioned
-tripsy
crushing
-uria
urination; condition of urine
-us
structure; tissue; thing
a-
not; without
ADH
antidiuretic hormone
albumin/o
albumin (a protein)
an-
not; without
ARF
acute renal failure
azot/o
nitrogen
bacteri/o
bacteria
BUN
blood urea nitrogen
calcul/o
stone
cali/o
calyx
CAT
computerized axial tomography
CATH
catheter
CRF
chronic renal failure
CT
computerized tomography; computed tomography
cyst/o
cyst; fluid sac; bladder
CYSTO
cystoscopy; cystoscopic examination
DI
diabetes insipidus
dia-
complete; through
DM
diabetes mellitus
dys-
painful; difficult
GFR
glomerular filtration rate
glomerul/o
glomerulus
glyc/o
sugar; glucose
glycos/o
sugar; glucose
hyper-
above; above normal; excessive
IC
interstitial cystitis
inter-
between
IVP
intravenous pyelogram
KUB
kidney, ureters, bladder
lith/o
stone; calculus
meat/o
meatus
NEG
negative
nephr/o
kidney
noct/o
night
olig/o
scanty (very small)
peritone/o
peritoneum
pH
degree of acidity or alkalinity
PKD
polycystic kidney disease
PKU
phenylketonuria
poly-
many; much
py/o
pus
pyel/o
renal pelvis
ren/o
kidney
sp gr
specific gravity
trigon/o
trigone (region of bladder)
UA
urinalysis
ur/o
urine; urinary tract
ureter/o
ureter
urethr/o
urethra
urin/o
urine
UTI
urinary tract infection
VCUG
voiding cystourethrogram
vesic/o
urinary bladder