unit 5 (blood, lymphatic, and immune system) word parts & abbreviations Flashcards
-al
pertaining to
-ar
pertaining to
-ation
process; condition
-blast
developing cell
-crit
to separate
-cyte
cell
-e
(noun suffix with no meaning)
-ectomy
surgical removal; excision
-emia
blood condition
-emic
pertaining to blood condition
-fusion
to pour; to come together
-gen
substance that produces
-globulin
protein
-ia
condition
-ic
pertaining to
-ical
pertaining to
-in
chemical; chemical compound; substance
-ine
chemical; chemical compound; substance
-itis
inflammation
-logist
specialist
-logy
study of
-lysis
breakdown; separation; loosening
-lytic
pertaining to breakdown or destruction
-megaly
enlargement
-oma
tumor; mass
-osis
abnormal condition
-penia
deficiency
-phage
eat; swallow
-pheresis
removal
-phil
love; attraction for
-philia
love; attraction for
-phoresis
transmission; carrying
-plasm
formation; structure
-plastic
pertaining to formation
-plasty
surgical repair
-poiesis
formation
-rrhage
rupture; bursting forth (of blood)
-sis
state; condition
-stasis
stoppage of flow
-suppression
to stop
-therapy
treatment
-tic
pertaining to
-tomy
process of cutting; incision
adenoid/o
adenoids
agglutin/o
clumping; sticking together
AIDS
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
angi/o
vessel (blood)
anti-
against
arteri/o
artery
auto-
self
bands
immature white blood cells (granulocytes)
baso
basophils
c/o
complains of; complaining of
CBC
complete blood count (consists of an RBC, WBC, hgb, Hct, and PLT count and WBC differential)
con-
together; with
CT
computed tomography; computerized tomography
cu mm
cubic millimeters
cyt/o
cell
diff
differential
Dx
diagnosis
en-
in; within
eos
eosinophils
epi-
on; over; upon
erythr/o
red
fung/o
fungus
g/dL
grams per deciliter
HCT
hematocrit (the proportion of the volume of blood that contains RBCs)
Hct
hematocrit (the proportion of the volume of blood that contains RBCs)
hem/a
blood
hem/o
blood
hemat/o
blood
Hgb
hemoglobin
hgb
hemoglobin
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
Hx
history
hx
history
iatr/o
physician; treatment
IgA
immunoglobin A
IgD
immunoglobulin D
IgE
immunoglobulin E
IgG
immunoglobulin G
IgM
immunoglobulin M
immun/o
immune; protection
kary/o
nucleus
lab
laboratory
leuk/o
white
log/o
study
ly/o
break down; dissolve; loosen
lymph/o
lymph
lymphaden/o
lymph node
lymphangi/o
lymphatic vessel
lymphat/o
lymph
lymphs
lymphocytes
macro-
large
mega-
large
meta-
change; beyond
million/uL
million per microliter
mono
monocytes
mono-
one; single
morph/o
shape; form
myel/o
bone marrow; spinal cord
neo-
new
NK cells
natural killer cells
nucle/o
nucleus
path/o
disease
phag/o
eat; swallow; engulf
phleb/o
vein
PLT
platelet; platelet or thrombocyte (clotting cell) count
plt
platelet; platelet or thrombocyte (clotting cell) count
poly-
many; much
pro-
before; forward
Pt
patient
pt.
patient
RBC
red blood cell or erythrocyte; red blood cell or erythrocyte count
Rm
room
segs (polys)
segmented, mature white blood cells (neutrophils)
ser/o
serum; serous
splen/o
spleen
STAT
immediately
Strep A
group A Streptococcus bacterium
thromb/o
clot
thym/o
thymus
tonsill/o
tonsils
tox/o
poison
trans-
across
ven/i
vein
ven/o
vein
vir/o
virus
WBC
white blood cell or leukocyte; white blood cell or leukocyte count
WBC differential
measure of the percentage of different types of white blood cells present in the blood