unit 7 (respiratory system) - word parts & abbreviations Flashcards
-al
pertaining to
-ant
substance that promotes
-ary
pertaining to
-ation
process; condition
-capnia
carbon dioxide
-centesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid
-ectasis
dilation; expansion
-ema
condition
-emia
blood condition
-genic
produced by or in
-ia
condition
-ial
pertaining to
-ic
pertaining to
-ion
process; state; condition
-ism
process; condition
-meter
measure
-metry
process of measuring
-or
one who (or something that) takes action or does something
-osmia
smell
-phonia
voice
-pnea
breathing
-rrhea
flow; excessive discharge
-spasm
muscle contraction
-stenosis
narrowing; tightening
-stomy
surgical opening
-thorax
chest; pleural cavity
-tic
pertaining to
-tomy
process of cutting; incision
a-
not; without
ABGs
arterial blood gases
alveol/o
alveolus; air sac
angi/o
vessel (blood)
anti-
against
arteri/o
artery
aspir/o
removal
atel/o
incomplete; imperfect
bol/o
cast; throw
BP
blood pressure
bpm
beats per minute
brady-
slow
bronch/o
bronchus; bronchial tube
bronchi/o
bronchiole; smaller subdivision of the bronchus
carcin/o
cancer
cardi/o
heart
CF
cystic fibrosis
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CPAP
continuous positive airway pressure
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CXR
chest x-ray
cyan/o
blue
diaphragmat/o
diaphragm
dilat/o
to enlarge; expand
dys-
painful; difficult
em-
in
endo-
in; within
epi-
on; over; upon
epiglott/o
epiglottis
ER
emergency room
ET
endotracheal
eu-
good; normal
fibr/o
fiber
hem/o
blood
hist/o
tissue
hyper-
above; above normal; excessive
hypo-
below; below normal; deficient
in-
in; into; not
laryng/o
larynx; voice box
lob/o
lobe
nas/o
nose
ox/i
oxygen
ox/o
oxygen
PE
pulmonary embolism
PFT
pulmonary function test
pharyng/o
pharynx; throat
pleur/o
pleura; serous membrane that enfolds the lung
pneum/o
lung; air
pneumon/o
lung; air
poly-
many; much
Pt
patient
pt.
patient
pulmon/o
lung
py/o
pus
resuscit/o
to revive
rhin/o
nose
sinus/o
sinus; cavity
spir/o
breathing
tachy-
fast
TB
tuberculin; tuberculosis
thorac/o
chest
tonsill/o
tonsils
trache/o
trachea; windpipe
tub/o
tube
V/Q
ventilation/perfusion