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medical terminology > unit 8 (digestive system) - word parts & abbreviations > Flashcards

unit 8 (digestive system) - word parts & abbreviations Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

-ac

A

pertaining to

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2
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

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3
Q

-ase

A

enzyme

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4
Q

-ation

A

process; condition

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5
Q

-chezia

A

defecation; elimination of waste

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6
Q

-clysis

A

irrigation; washing

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7
Q

-eal

A

pertaining to

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8
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal; excision

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9
Q

-emesis

A

vomiting

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10
Q

-gen

A

substance that produces

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11
Q

-ia

A

condition

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12
Q

-iasis

A

abnormal condition

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13
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to

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14
Q

-ist

A

specialist

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15
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

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16
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

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17
Q

-orexia

A

appetite

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18
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

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19
Q

-pepsia

A

digestion

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20
Q

-phagia

A

eating; swallowing

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21
Q

-prandial

A

meal

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22
Q

-rrhea

A

flow; excessive discharge

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23
Q

-scope

A

instrument used to view

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24
Q

-stalsis

A

contraction

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25
Q

-stomy

A

surgical opening

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26
Q

-tripsy

A

crushing

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27
Q

-um

A

structure; tissue; thing

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28
Q

-us

A

structure; tissue; thing

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29
Q

a-

A

not; without

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30
Q

a.c.

A

before meals

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31
Q

abd

A

abdominal

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32
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen

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33
Q

ac

A

before meals

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34
Q

an-

A

not; without

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35
Q

an/o

A

anus

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36
Q

append/o

A

appendix

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37
Q

appendic/o

A

appendix

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38
Q

ATT PHYS

A

attending physician

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39
Q

bil/i

A

bile; gall

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40
Q

BP

A

blood pressure

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41
Q

CAT

A

computerized axial tomography

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42
Q

CBC

A

complete blood count

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43
Q

CC

A

chief complaint

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44
Q

cec/o

A

cecum (first part of large intestine)

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45
Q

chol/e

A

gall; bile

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46
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gallbladder

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47
Q

cirrh/o

A

orange-yellow

48
Q

col/o

A

colon; large intestine

49
Q

colon/o

A

colon; large intestine

50
Q

CT

A

computed tomography; computerized tomography

51
Q

CV

A

cardiovascular

52
Q

cyst/o

A

cyst; fluid sac; bladder

53
Q

de-

A

lack of; down; less; removal of

54
Q

dent/i

A

tooth

55
Q

dia-

A

through; complete

56
Q

duoden/o

A

duodenum (first part of small intestine)

57
Q

dys-

A

painful; difficult

58
Q

EGD

A

esophagogastroduodenoscopy

59
Q

endo-

A

in; within

60
Q

enter/o

A

intestines (usually the small intestine)

61
Q

epi-

A

on; over; upon

62
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus

63
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

64
Q

GERD

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease

65
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

66
Q

gingiv/o

A

gums

67
Q

gloss/o

A

tongue

68
Q

gluc/o

A

sugar; glucose

69
Q

glyc/o

A

sugar; glucose

70
Q

hemat/o

A

blood

71
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

72
Q

IBS

A

irritable bowel syndrome

73
Q

ile/o

A

ileum (third part of small intestine)

74
Q

inguin/o

A

groin

75
Q

jaund/o

A

yellow

76
Q

jejun/o

A

jejunum (second part of small intestine)

77
Q

labi/o

A

lip

78
Q

lapar/o

A

abdominal wall; abdomen

79
Q

LGI

A

lower gastrointestinal

80
Q

ling/o

A

tongue

81
Q

lith/o

A

stone; calculus

82
Q

mg

A

milligram(s)

83
Q

n.p.o.

A

nothing by mouth

84
Q

NG

A

nasogastric

85
Q

ng

A

nasogastric

86
Q

NPO

A

nothing by mouth

87
Q

NPO

A

nothing by mouth

88
Q

NS

A

nonsmoker

89
Q

odont/o

A

tooth

90
Q

or/o

A

mouth

91
Q

p.c.

A

after meals

92
Q

p.o.

A

by mouth

93
Q

p.r.n.

A

as needed

94
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

95
Q

pc

A

after meals

96
Q

peri-

A

around; surrounding

97
Q

peritone/o

A

peritoneum (membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers the abdominal organs)

98
Q

phag/o

A

eat; swallow; engulf

99
Q

pharyng/o

A

pharynx; throat

100
Q

PO

A

by mouth

101
Q

post-

A

after; behind

102
Q

pre-

A

before; in front of

103
Q

PRN

A

as needed

104
Q

proct/o

A

rectum; anus

104
Q

Pt

A

patient

105
Q

pt.

A

patient

106
Q

Q4H

A

every four hours

107
Q

rect/o

A

rectum

108
Q

sigmoid/o

A

sigmoid colon; sigmoid

109
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

110
Q

splen/o

A

spleen

111
Q

sub-

A

below; under

112
Q

UGI

A

upper gastrointestinal

113
Q

ultra-

A

beyond; excess

114
Q

y/o

A

years old; year-old

medical terminology (27 decks)

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