unit 8 (digestive system) - word parts & abbreviations Flashcards
-ac
pertaining to
-al
pertaining to
-ase
enzyme
-ation
process; condition
-chezia
defecation; elimination of waste
-clysis
irrigation; washing
-eal
pertaining to
-ectomy
surgical removal; excision
-emesis
vomiting
-gen
substance that produces
-ia
condition
-iasis
abnormal condition
-ic
pertaining to
-ist
specialist
-itis
inflammation
-megaly
enlargement
-orexia
appetite
-osis
abnormal condition
-pepsia
digestion
-phagia
eating; swallowing
-prandial
meal
-rrhea
flow; excessive discharge
-scope
instrument used to view
-stalsis
contraction
-stomy
surgical opening
-tripsy
crushing
-um
structure; tissue; thing
-us
structure; tissue; thing
a-
not; without
a.c.
before meals
abd
abdominal
abdomin/o
abdomen
ac
before meals
an-
not; without
an/o
anus
append/o
appendix
appendic/o
appendix
ATT PHYS
attending physician
bil/i
bile; gall
BP
blood pressure
CAT
computerized axial tomography
CBC
complete blood count
CC
chief complaint
cec/o
cecum (first part of large intestine)
chol/e
gall; bile
cholecyst/o
gallbladder
cirrh/o
orange-yellow
col/o
colon; large intestine
colon/o
colon; large intestine
CT
computed tomography; computerized tomography
CV
cardiovascular
cyst/o
cyst; fluid sac; bladder
de-
lack of; down; less; removal of
dent/i
tooth
dia-
through; complete
duoden/o
duodenum (first part of small intestine)
dys-
painful; difficult
EGD
esophagogastroduodenoscopy
endo-
in; within
enter/o
intestines (usually the small intestine)
epi-
on; over; upon
esophag/o
esophagus
gastr/o
stomach
GERD
gastroesophageal reflux disease
GI
gastrointestinal
gingiv/o
gums
gloss/o
tongue
gluc/o
sugar; glucose
glyc/o
sugar; glucose
hemat/o
blood
hepat/o
liver
IBS
irritable bowel syndrome
ile/o
ileum (third part of small intestine)
inguin/o
groin
jaund/o
yellow
jejun/o
jejunum (second part of small intestine)
labi/o
lip
lapar/o
abdominal wall; abdomen
LGI
lower gastrointestinal
ling/o
tongue
lith/o
stone; calculus
mg
milligram(s)
n.p.o.
nothing by mouth
NG
nasogastric
ng
nasogastric
NPO
nothing by mouth
NPO
nothing by mouth
NS
nonsmoker
odont/o
tooth
or/o
mouth
p.c.
after meals
p.o.
by mouth
p.r.n.
as needed
pancreat/o
pancreas
pc
after meals
peri-
around; surrounding
peritone/o
peritoneum (membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers the abdominal organs)
phag/o
eat; swallow; engulf
pharyng/o
pharynx; throat
PO
by mouth
post-
after; behind
pre-
before; in front of
PRN
as needed
proct/o
rectum; anus
Pt
patient
pt.
patient
Q4H
every four hours
rect/o
rectum
sigmoid/o
sigmoid colon; sigmoid
SOB
shortness of breath
splen/o
spleen
sub-
below; under
UGI
upper gastrointestinal
ultra-
beyond; excess
y/o
years old; year-old