unit 2 (skeletal system) - word parts & abbreviations Flashcards
-al
pertaining to
-algia
pain
-ation
process; condition
-centesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid
-desis
to bind; tie together
-ectomy
surgical removal; excision
-ic
pertaining to
-itis
inflammation
-malacia
softening
-oid
like; resembling
-oma
tumor; mass
-osis
abnormal condition
-penia
deficiency
-plasty
surgical repair
-porosis
abnormal condition of small holes
-scope
instrument used to view
-scopy
visual examination using a scope
-tomy
process of cutting; incision
a-
not; without
acr/o
extremities
an-
not; without
ankyl/o
crooked; bent; stiff; fused together
anti-
against
arthr/o
joint
ATT PHYS
attending physician
BP
blood pressure
brachi/o
arm
burs/o
bursa (sac of fluid near a joint)
carp/o
wrist
cervic/o
neck; cervix (neck of uterus)
chir/o
hand
chondr/o
cartilage
cost/o
rib
crani/o
skull
CRIF
closed reduction and internal fixation
CT
computerized tomography; computed tomography
CV
cardiovascular
DJD
degenerative joint disease
GI
gastrointestinal
inter-
between
intra-
within; into
kyph/o
humpback
L
left
L5-S1
lumbar vertebra 5 to sacral vertebra 1
LBP
lower back pain
lord/o
curve; swayback
LS
lumbosacral
lumb/o
lumbar region; loin
lux/o
slide
meta-
change; beyond
mg
milligram(s)
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
myel/o
bone marrow; spinal cord
narc/o
numbness; sleep; stupor
non-
not
NSAID
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
ORIF
open reduction and internal fixation
orth/o
straight
oste/o
bone
p.o.
by mouth (from the Latin per os)
p.r.n.
as needed (from the Latin pro re nata)
ped/o
foot; child
peri-
around; surrounding
PO
by mouth (from the Latin per os)
pod/o
foot
PRN
as needed (from the Latin pro re nata)
Pt
patient
pt.
patient
pyret/o
fever
Q4H
every 4 hours (from the Latin quaque quarta hora)
R
right
RA
rheumatoid arthritis
rachi/o
spine; vertebra
RF
rheumatoid factor
rheumat/o
watery flow
sacr/o
sacrum
sarc/o
flesh; connective tissue
scoli/o
crooked; bent
spondyl/o
vertebra; backbone
ster/o
solid structure; steroid
sub-
below; under
supra-
above
syn-
together; with
synovi/o
lubricating fluid of joints
tars/o
ankle
ten/o
tendon
tendin/o
tendon
tendon/o
tendon
y/o
years old; year-old