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medical terminology > unit 2 (skeletal system) - word parts & abbreviations > Flashcards

unit 2 (skeletal system) - word parts & abbreviations Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

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2
Q

-algia

A

pain

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3
Q

-ation

A

process; condition

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4
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid

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5
Q

-desis

A

to bind; tie together

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6
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal; excision

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7
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to

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8
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

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9
Q

-malacia

A

softening

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10
Q

-oid

A

like; resembling

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11
Q

-oma

A

tumor; mass

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12
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

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13
Q

-penia

A

deficiency

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14
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

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15
Q

-porosis

A

abnormal condition of small holes

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16
Q

-scope

A

instrument used to view

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17
Q

-scopy

A

visual examination using a scope

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18
Q

-tomy

A

process of cutting; incision

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19
Q

a-

A

not; without

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20
Q

acr/o

A

extremities

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21
Q

an-

A

not; without

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22
Q

ankyl/o

A

crooked; bent; stiff; fused together

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23
Q

anti-

A

against

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24
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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25
Q

ATT PHYS

A

attending physician

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26
Q

BP

A

blood pressure

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27
Q

brachi/o

A

arm

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28
Q

burs/o

A

bursa (sac of fluid near a joint)

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29
Q

carp/o

A

wrist

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30
Q

cervic/o

A

neck; cervix (neck of uterus)

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31
Q

chir/o

A

hand

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32
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

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33
Q

cost/o

A

rib

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34
Q

crani/o

A

skull

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35
Q

CRIF

A

closed reduction and internal fixation

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36
Q

CT

A

computerized tomography; computed tomography

37
Q

CV

A

cardiovascular

38
Q

DJD

A

degenerative joint disease

39
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

40
Q

inter-

A

between

41
Q

intra-

A

within; into

42
Q

kyph/o

A

humpback

43
Q

L

A

left

44
Q

L5-S1

A

lumbar vertebra 5 to sacral vertebra 1

45
Q

LBP

A

lower back pain

46
Q

lord/o

A

curve; swayback

47
Q

LS

A

lumbosacral

48
Q

lumb/o

A

lumbar region; loin

49
Q

lux/o

A

slide

50
Q

meta-

A

change; beyond

51
Q

mg

A

milligram(s)

52
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

53
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow; spinal cord

54
Q

narc/o

A

numbness; sleep; stupor

55
Q

non-

A

not

56
Q

NSAID

A

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

57
Q

ORIF

A

open reduction and internal fixation

58
Q

orth/o

A

straight

59
Q

oste/o

A

bone

60
Q

p.o.

A

by mouth (from the Latin per os)

61
Q

p.r.n.

A

as needed (from the Latin pro re nata)

62
Q

ped/o

A

foot; child

63
Q

peri-

A

around; surrounding

64
Q

PO

A

by mouth (from the Latin per os)

65
Q

pod/o

A

foot

66
Q

PRN

A

as needed (from the Latin pro re nata)

67
Q

Pt

A

patient

68
Q

pt.

A

patient

69
Q

pyret/o

A

fever

70
Q

Q4H

A

every 4 hours (from the Latin quaque quarta hora)

71
Q

R

A

right

72
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

73
Q

rachi/o

A

spine; vertebra

74
Q

RF

A

rheumatoid factor

75
Q

rheumat/o

A

watery flow

76
Q

sacr/o

A

sacrum

77
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh; connective tissue

78
Q

scoli/o

A

crooked; bent

79
Q

spondyl/o

A

vertebra; backbone

80
Q

ster/o

A

solid structure; steroid

81
Q

sub-

A

below; under

82
Q

supra-

A

above

83
Q

syn-

A

together; with

84
Q

synovi/o

A

lubricating fluid of joints

85
Q

tars/o

A

ankle

86
Q

ten/o

A

tendon

87
Q

tendin/o

A

tendon

88
Q

tendon/o

A

tendon

89
Q

y/o

A

years old; year-old

medical terminology (27 decks)

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