unit 3 (muscular system) - word parts & abbreviations Flashcards
-ac
pertaining to
-al
pertaining to
-algia
pain
-ar
pertaining to
-asthenia
weakness
-cele
hernia; swelling; protrusion
-ceps
heads (attachment)
-dynia
pain
-ecotomy
surgical removal; excision
-esthesia
sensation
-gram
record; image
-graphy
process of recording
-ia
condition
-ic
pertaining to
-ion
process; state; condition
-itis
inflammation
-logy
study of
-lysis
breakdown; separation; loosening
-malacia
softening
-oma
tumor; mass
-paresis
weakness
-penia
deficiency
-plasty
surgical repair
-plegia
paralysis
-plegic
pertaining to paralysis
-rrhexis
rupture
-scope
instrument used to view
-scopy
visual examination using a scope
-tomy
process of cutting; incision
-tonia
tone; tension
-trophy
condition of growth or development
a-
not; without
ab-
away; away from
ad-
toward
amb
ambulate (walk)
an-
not; without
articul/o
joint
bi-
two; both
brady-
slow
c/o
complains of; complaining of
card/o
heart
cardi/o
heart
CAT
computerized axial tomography
CFT
certified fitness trainer
circum-
around
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CT
computed tomography; computerized tomography
CTS
carpal tunnel syndrome
DMD
Duchenne muscular dystrophy
dorsi-
back
DTR
deep tendon reflex
duct/o
to lead; to carry
dys-
painful; difficult
e-
out; away from
electr/o
electricity
EMG
electromyogram
ex-
out; away from
fasci/o
fibrous band; fascia
fibr/o
fiber
flex/o
to bend
h
hour(s)
hemi-
half
Hx
history
hx
history
hyper-
above; above normal; excessive
hypo-
below; below normal; deficient
IM
intramuscular
in-
in; into; not
kines/o
movement
kinesi/o
movement
L
left
lei/o
smooth
MD
muscular dystrophy
mg
milligram(s)
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
muscul/o
muscle
my/o
muscle
myocardi/o
heart muscle
myos/o
muscle
N/A
not applicable
neur/o
nerve
NMI
nuclear medicine imaging
NSAID
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
orth/o
straight; normal
OTC
over-the-counter
p.r.n.
as needed (from the Latin pro re nata)
par-
near; beside; alongside; beyond; abnormal
para-
near; beside; alongside; beyond; abnormal
PCN
penicillin
PCP
primary care physician
ped/o
child; foot
PFT
personal fitness trainer
plant/o
sole of the foot
PRN
as needed
Pt
patient
PT
physical therapy
pt.
patient
Q2-3H
every two or three hours
Q8H
every eight hours (from the Latin quaque octava hora)
quadri-
four
R
right
radi/o
X-rays
rhabd/o
rod-shaped
RICE
rest, ice, compression, elevation
RMS
rhabdomyosarcoma
ROM
range of motion
sarc/o
flesh; connective tissue
son/o
sound
tachy-
fast
tax/o
coordination; order
ten/o
tendon
tendin/o
tendon
tendon/o
tendon
tens/o
stretched; strained
ton/o
tone; tension
tri-
three
vers/o
turn; turning
wt
weight
y/o
years old; year-old