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medical terminology > unit 3 (muscular system) - word parts & abbreviations > Flashcards

unit 3 (muscular system) - word parts & abbreviations Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

-ac

A

pertaining to

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2
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

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3
Q

-algia

A

pain

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4
Q

-ar

A

pertaining to

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5
Q

-asthenia

A

weakness

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6
Q

-cele

A

hernia; swelling; protrusion

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7
Q

-ceps

A

heads (attachment)

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8
Q

-dynia

A

pain

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9
Q

-ecotomy

A

surgical removal; excision

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10
Q

-esthesia

A

sensation

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11
Q

-gram

A

record; image

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12
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording

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13
Q

-ia

A

condition

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14
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to

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15
Q

-ion

A

process; state; condition

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16
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

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17
Q

-logy

A

study of

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18
Q

-lysis

A

breakdown; separation; loosening

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19
Q

-malacia

A

softening

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20
Q

-oma

A

tumor; mass

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21
Q

-paresis

A

weakness

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22
Q

-penia

A

deficiency

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23
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

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24
Q

-plegia

A

paralysis

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25
Q

-plegic

A

pertaining to paralysis

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26
Q

-rrhexis

A

rupture

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27
Q

-scope

A

instrument used to view

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28
Q

-scopy

A

visual examination using a scope

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29
Q

-tomy

A

process of cutting; incision

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30
Q

-tonia

A

tone; tension

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31
Q

-trophy

A

condition of growth or development

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32
Q

a-

A

not; without

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33
Q

ab-

A

away; away from

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34
Q

ad-

A

toward

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35
Q

amb

A

ambulate (walk)

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36
Q

an-

A

not; without

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37
Q

articul/o

A

joint

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38
Q

bi-

A

two; both

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39
Q

brady-

A

slow

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40
Q

c/o

A

complains of; complaining of

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41
Q

card/o

A

heart

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42
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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43
Q

CAT

A

computerized axial tomography

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44
Q

CFT

A

certified fitness trainer

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45
Q

circum-

A

around

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46
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

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47
Q

CT

A

computed tomography; computerized tomography

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48
Q

CTS

A

carpal tunnel syndrome

49
Q

DMD

A

Duchenne muscular dystrophy

50
Q

dorsi-

A

back

51
Q

DTR

A

deep tendon reflex

52
Q

duct/o

A

to lead; to carry

53
Q

dys-

A

painful; difficult

54
Q

e-

A

out; away from

55
Q

electr/o

A

electricity

56
Q

EMG

A

electromyogram

57
Q

ex-

A

out; away from

58
Q

fasci/o

A

fibrous band; fascia

59
Q

fibr/o

A

fiber

60
Q

flex/o

A

to bend

61
Q

h

A

hour(s)

62
Q

hemi-

A

half

63
Q

Hx

A

history

64
Q

hx

A

history

65
Q

hyper-

A

above; above normal; excessive

66
Q

hypo-

A

below; below normal; deficient

67
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

68
Q

in-

A

in; into; not

69
Q

kines/o

A

movement

70
Q

kinesi/o

A

movement

71
Q

L

A

left

72
Q

lei/o

A

smooth

73
Q

MD

A

muscular dystrophy

74
Q

mg

A

milligram(s)

75
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

76
Q

muscul/o

A

muscle

77
Q

my/o

A

muscle

78
Q

myocardi/o

A

heart muscle

79
Q

myos/o

A

muscle

80
Q

N/A

A

not applicable

81
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

82
Q

NMI

A

nuclear medicine imaging

83
Q

NSAID

A

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

84
Q

orth/o

A

straight; normal

85
Q

OTC

A

over-the-counter

86
Q

p.r.n.

A

as needed (from the Latin pro re nata)

87
Q

par-

A

near; beside; alongside; beyond; abnormal

88
Q

para-

A

near; beside; alongside; beyond; abnormal

89
Q

PCN

A

penicillin

90
Q

PCP

A

primary care physician

91
Q

ped/o

A

child; foot

92
Q

PFT

A

personal fitness trainer

93
Q

plant/o

A

sole of the foot

94
Q

PRN

A

as needed

95
Q

Pt

A

patient

96
Q

PT

A

physical therapy

97
Q

pt.

A

patient

98
Q

Q2-3H

A

every two or three hours

99
Q

Q8H

A

every eight hours (from the Latin quaque octava hora)

100
Q

quadri-

A

four

101
Q

R

A

right

102
Q

radi/o

A

X-rays

103
Q

rhabd/o

A

rod-shaped

104
Q

RICE

A

rest, ice, compression, elevation

105
Q

RMS

A

rhabdomyosarcoma

106
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

107
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh; connective tissue

108
Q

son/o

A

sound

109
Q

tachy-

A

fast

110
Q

tax/o

A

coordination; order

111
Q

ten/o

A

tendon

112
Q

tendin/o

A

tendon

113
Q

tendon/o

A

tendon

114
Q

tens/o

A

stretched; strained

115
Q

ton/o

A

tone; tension

116
Q

tri-

A

three

117
Q

vers/o

A

turn; turning

118
Q

wt

A

weight

119
Q

y/o

A

years old; year-old

medical terminology (27 decks)

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