Unit 9

Question 1

Newly married couple lives with bride or groom’s family

Answer 1

extended family

Question 2

Newly married couple establishes own household upon marriage

Answer 2

nuclear family

Question 3

money that a women and her family accumulated in order to contribute financially to a new marriage

Answer 3

dowry

Question 4

born to unwed parents

Answer 4

illegitimate

Question 5

rules that a village would place upon others in order to control such things as marriage and child birth

Answer 5

Community controls

Question 6

primary method of birth control in 18th century Europe; not completing the sexual act necessary for procreation

Answer 6

Coitus interruptus

Question 7

refers to the increase in children born with unmarried parents starting in the mid to late 1700s

Answer 7

Illegitimacy explosion

Question 8

upper class practice of having a child nurse with another woman

Answer 8

wet nursing

Question 9

Killing of unwanted infants, usually by exposure

Answer 9

infanticide

Question 10

Homes for abandoned children

Answer 10

Foundling homes

Question 11

Catholic priest from Notre Dame de Paris who started the first foundling home

Answer 11

Saint Vincent de Paul

Question 12

piece written by Rousseau that called for greater love in child rearing; also argued for gender-specific education

Answer 12

Emile

Question 13

Wrapping infants in tight clothes or blankets to straighten their form

Answer 13

swaddling

Question 14

concept that prices for basic foodstuffs should controlled, even if imposed by government decree

Answer 14

just price

Question 15

concept that the forces of supply and demand should control prices

Answer 15

market price

Question 16

18th century medical practice of inducing diarrhea with herbs, etc.

Answer 16

purging

Question 17

18th century medical practice; attempted to balance the bodily “humours”

Answer 17

blood letting

Question 18

discovered a smallpox vaccine that was made from cowpox

Answer 18

Edward Jenner

Question 19

implemented by Joseph II of Austria, it abolished the contemplative orders in the Catholic Church

Answer 19

Edict of Idle Institutions

Question 20

18th century movement that attempted to return Protestantism to its original concepts

Answer 20

Pietism

Question 21

founder of Methodism

Answer 21

John Wesley

Question 22

religious celebration that precedes the beginning of Lent

Answer 22

Carnival