Unit 18 Part 1

Question 1

regime whose purpose is to gain TOTAL control over the masses of people and mobilize them to CHANGE society

Answer 1

radical totalitarian dictatorship

Question 2

regime whose purpose is to prevent major changes that would undermine existing order and to maintain STATUS QUO

Answer 2

conservative dictatorship

Question 3

Lenin’s program of limited economic freedom in an attempt to rebuild agriculture and industry

Answer 3

New Economic Policy

Question 4

when the government takes over all industrial production

Answer 4

nationalization

Question 5

when the government takes over all agricultural production

Answer 5

collectivization

Question 6

Soviet dictator from 1927-1953

Answer 6

Joseph Stalin

Question 7

Bolshevik that organized the Red Army and challenged Stalin for the Soviet leadership; murdered in Mexico City in 194

Answer 7

Leon Trotsky

Question 8

Stalin’s idea that USSR could build socialist country on own and be self-sufficient

Answer 8

“socialism in one country”

Question 9

Stalin’s plans of forced nationalization and collectivization whose purpose it was to stimulate the Soviet economy

Answer 9

Five Year Plans

Question 10

Stalin’s removal of anyone he saw as a threat to his power; resulted in more loyal Communist Party by early 1940s

Answer 10

Great Purge of 1937

Question 11

political ideology that combines extreme nationalism, totalitarianism, and the importance of the state above all else

Answer 11

Fascism

Question 12

Fascist dictator of Italy from 1922 to 1943

Answer 12

Benito Mussolini

Question 13

private army of the Fascist Party in Italy under Mussolini

Answer 13

Black Shirts

Question 14

Mussolini recognized the Vatican as an independent state

Answer 14

Lateran Agreement of 1929

Question 15

fascist party in Germany; led by Adolf Hitler

Answer 15

National Socialist German Workers’ Party

Question 16

fascist dictator of Nazi Germany

Answer 16

Adolf Hitler

Question 17

anti-semitic mayor of Vienna; inspired Hitler with his use of anti-semitism in politics

Answer 17

Karl Lueger

Question 18

idea that Germany didn’t lose World War I, but was “stabbed in the back” by traitors at home who made peace too early

Answer 18

Dolchstoss

Question 19

Hitler’s failed attempt to overthrow the German government in 1923

Answer 19

Beer Hall Putsch

Question 20

Hitler’s book that he wrote while in prison

Answer 20

Mein Kampf

Question 21

literally means “living space”; idea that Germany needed to expand its territory

Answer 21

Lebensraum