Unit 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

having a monopoly of power over justice (laws) and force (army) within clearly defined state boundaries

A

Sovereignty

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2
Q

wrote The Trew Law of Free Monarchy (1598)

A

James I

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3
Q

idea that the power of a king came from God

A

divine right theory

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4
Q

Chief minister to King Louis XIII; sought subordination of aristocracy to king

A

Richelieu

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5
Q

his attempts to raise revenue led to the Fronde

A

Mazarin

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6
Q

noble revolts against Louis XIII and Mazarin

A

the Fronde

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7
Q

the “Sun King”; centralized French monarchy; built Versailles

A

Louis XIV

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8
Q

Minister of Finance under Louis XIV

A

Jean-Baptiste Colbert

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9
Q

war in which Louis XIV tried to expand power; claimed Spanish throne for his grandson

A

War of Spanish Succession

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10
Q

Louis’ grandson becomes king of Spain; France loses North American territory

A

Peace of Utrecht

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11
Q

Enacted laws to limit the power of Charles I fro 1640-1660

A

Long Parliament

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12
Q

period in English history in which power was technically held by Parliament (b/c their forces had beheaded Charles)

A

The Commonwealth

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13
Q

English monarch beheaded by Parliamentary forces in 1649

A

Charles I

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14
Q

Parliamentary military leader during the period of the Commonwealth in England

A

Oliver Cromwell

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15
Q

when English Protestants asked James II’s Protestant daughter Mary to assume throne with her Dutch husband (William of Orange)

A

The Glorious Revolution (1688-89)

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16
Q

said Parliament would make laws; establish constitutional monarchy

A

English Bill of Rights

17
Q

govts are set up to protect life, liberty, property; All men have “natural rights” (given by God); If govt oversteps its function it’s tyranny; Then people have RIGHT to rebel

A

Second Treatise of Civil Government (1690)

18
Q

he wrote Second Treatise of Civil Government (1690)

A

John Locke

19
Q

political theorist under Louis XIV who advocated for absolute monarchy

A

Jacques Bossuet