Unit 5 Flashcards
having a monopoly of power over justice (laws) and force (army) within clearly defined state boundaries
Sovereignty
wrote The Trew Law of Free Monarchy (1598)
James I
idea that the power of a king came from God
divine right theory
Chief minister to King Louis XIII; sought subordination of aristocracy to king
Richelieu
his attempts to raise revenue led to the Fronde
Mazarin
noble revolts against Louis XIII and Mazarin
the Fronde
the “Sun King”; centralized French monarchy; built Versailles
Louis XIV
Minister of Finance under Louis XIV
Jean-Baptiste Colbert
war in which Louis XIV tried to expand power; claimed Spanish throne for his grandson
War of Spanish Succession
Louis’ grandson becomes king of Spain; France loses North American territory
Peace of Utrecht
Enacted laws to limit the power of Charles I fro 1640-1660
Long Parliament
period in English history in which power was technically held by Parliament (b/c their forces had beheaded Charles)
The Commonwealth
English monarch beheaded by Parliamentary forces in 1649
Charles I
Parliamentary military leader during the period of the Commonwealth in England
Oliver Cromwell
when English Protestants asked James II’s Protestant daughter Mary to assume throne with her Dutch husband (William of Orange)
The Glorious Revolution (1688-89)