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AP Euro > Unit 4 > Flashcards

Unit 4 Flashcards

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AP® European History flashcards
1
Q

weakened the idea that war was ennobling; allow you to kill from a distance

A

gunpowder

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2
Q

Made Catholicism state religion of France

A

Concordat of Bologna

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3
Q

massacre of Calvinists by Catholics in Paris in 1572

A

St Bartholomew’s Day Massacre

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4
Q

French Calvinists

A

Huguenots

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5
Q

French moderates that believed French unity was more important than religious differences

A

politiques

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6
Q

1st French politique king

A

Henry IV

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7
Q

granted French Huguenots freedom of worship in specified areas of France

A

Edict of Nantes

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8
Q

ruling dynasty of Spanish and Austria

A

Habsburgs

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9
Q

Spanish king who had to deal with Protestant revolt in the Low Countries

A

Philip II

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10
Q

literally, “Low Countries”

A

Netherlands

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11
Q

catholic leader sent by Philip II to crush revolt of Protestants in the Netherlands

A

Duke of Alva

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12
Q

he consolidated the 17 northern provinces of Netherlands into Union of Utrecht

A

William of Orange

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13
Q

English monarch that supported Protestant revolt in Netherlands

A

Elizabeth I

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14
Q

implicated in plot to assassinate Elizabeth; she was beheaded

A

Mary, Queen of Scots

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15
Q

fleet sent by Philip II to invade England

A

Spanish Armada

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16
Q

event that ignited Thirty Years’ War; Protestants threw Catholic officials out the window of castle

A

Defenestration of Prague

17
Q

religious conflict that divided Germany into mid 17th century

A

Thirty Years’ War

18
Q

Portuguese prince that started the age of exploration

A

Henry the Navigator

19
Q

Portuguese explorer who reached the Cape of Good Hope

A

Batholomew Diaz

20
Q

Portuguese explorer who reached India

A

Vasco da Gama

21
Q

small, light, three-masted ship

A

caravel

22
Q

helped determine latitude

A

astrolabe

23
Q

circumnavigated globe

A

Ferdinand Magellan

24
Q

conquered Aztecs

A

Hernan Cortes

25
Q

conquered Incas

A

Francisco Pizarro

26
Q

used the essay to express thoughts; skeptic

A

Michel de Montaigne

27
Q

School of thought founded on doubt that total certainty or definitive knowledge is attainable

A

skepticism

28
Q

artistic movement influenced by Counterreformation’s desire to appeal to sense of common man and move them emotionally

A

Baroque

AP Euro (19 decks)

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