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AP Euro > Unit 14 > Flashcards

Unit 14 Flashcards

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AP® European History flashcards
1
Q

Elected President of second French republic after abdication of Louis Philippe; took title of Napoleon III

A

Louis Napoleon

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2
Q

term to describe France from 1848-1851

A

Second French Republic

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3
Q

term to describe France from 1851 to 1870 under Napoleon III

A

Second French Empire

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4
Q

re-built many sections of Paris under Napoleon III

A

Baron Georges Haussmann

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5
Q

completed with French capital ($) in 1869; connected Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea

A

Suez Canal

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6
Q

A socialist govt that took control of Paris in the aftermath of defeat in the Franco-Prussian War (1870)

A

Paris Commune

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7
Q

term to describe France from 1870 to 1940

A

Third French Republic

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8
Q

controversy in which a Jewish French army officer was falsely accused of selling military secrets to the Germans

A

Dreyfus Affair

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9
Q

French realist writer who wrote J’Accuse, helping to exonerate Alfred Dreyfus

A

Emile Zola

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10
Q

war caused by a religious dispute between Catholics and Orthodox Christians over Holy Land; exposed Russia’s military and economic backwardness

A

Crimean War

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11
Q

term for crumbling Ottoman Empire

A

Sick Man of Europe

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12
Q

Russian tsar who emancipated Russia’s serfs

A

Alexander II

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13
Q

Russian Finance Minister that oversaw Russian economic development in 1890s; railroads and tariffs

A

Sergei Witte

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14
Q

Alexander III’s attempt to repress local customs and languages

A

Russification

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15
Q

organized attacks on Jewish settlements

A

pogroms

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16
Q

the only area of the Russian Empire in which Jews were permitted to live

A

Pale of Settlement

17
Q

war which resulted in Russian defeat; catalyst for Russian modernization

A

Russo-Japanese War of 1905

18
Q

leader of Young Italy nationalist movement

A

Giuseppe Mazzini

19
Q

leader of radical Red Shirts; he was heir to Mazzini’s radical nationalist movement; gave in to liberals from north

A

Giuseppe Garibaldi

20
Q

papal bull that said pope and Church were infallible

A

Syllabus of Errors

21
Q

l

A

l

AP Euro (19 decks)

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