Unit 13 Flashcards
idea that the government should not intervene in the economy or with market forces
Laissez-faire
British reformer on sanitation; Proved disease was related to filth, lack of drainage, sewers, and garbage collection
Edwin Chadwick
Disease caused by noxious odors of decay and excrement
miasmatic theory of disease
Diseases caused by specific living organisms
germ theory of disease
helped prove germ theory in his studies on beer fermentation
Louis Pasteur
devised antiseptic principle; hands and instruments should be sterilized before surgery
Joseph Lister
1st to isolate bacteria; aided in development of vaccines
Robert Koch
French leader who commissioned urban re-design of Paris in 1860s and 1870s
Napoleon III
urban re-designer of Paris
Georges Haussmann
term for highly skilled working class; construction bosses and foremen
labor aristocracy
famous dance hall in late 19th century Paris
Moulin Rouge
physically deformed artist; depicted Parisian “underbelly” of prostitutes in his art
Henri de Toulouse Lautrec
idea that men worked outside the home and women worked in the home
separate spheres
said mental illness often had its roots in the REPRESSIVE nature of middle-class families
Sigmund Freud
experiments with electromagnetism led to developments in electric motor design
Michael Faraday
