Unit 11

Question 1

time after the defeat of Napoleon when conservatives restored many of the monarchies that were overthrown during the French Revolutionary period (1789-1815)

Answer 1

Restoration Europe

Question 2

established the conservative European diplomatic system that would dominate the Restoration period (1815-1848)

Answer 2

Congress of Vienna

Question 3

International equilibrium of political and military power that would discourage future aggression

Answer 3

balance of power

Question 4

French dynasty

Answer 4

Bourbons

Question 5

weak association of German states dominated by Prussia and Austria

Answer 5

German Confederation

Question 6

Austrian Foreign Minister whose Congress system dominated the period from 1815-1850

Answer 6

Prince Klemens von Metternich

Question 7

political ideology that believes in maintaining status quo; it dominated the period 1815-1850

Answer 7

Conservatism

Question 8

agreement between Prussian, Austria, and Russia that vowed to crush forces of change wherever they popped up

Answer 8

Holy Alliance

Question 9

laws that instituted university censorship in German Confederation

Answer 9

Karlsbad Decrees

Question 10

held in response to revolutions in Spain and Kingdom of Two Sicilies; declared intervention by conservative powers

Answer 10

Troppau Conference

Question 11

Political ideology that believed in ideas of the EARLY French Revolution

Answer 11

liberalism

Question 12

economic idea that government should interfere in the economy minimally

Answer 12

laissez faire

Question 13

Idea that a group has its own identity that unites it and that should result in autonomy

Answer 13

nationalism

Question 14

nationalism based on language, religion, history, or “race”

Answer 14

cultural nationalism

Question 15

nationalism based on a set of common ideas

Answer 15

civic nationalism

Question 16

19th century movement that sought to overcome income inequality by appealing to middle class and state to help poor

Answer 16

Utopian socialism

Question 17

19th century movement that sought to overcome income inequality by fomenting revolution of poor against middle class and state

Answer 17

Marxian socialism

Question 18

believed “parasites” (court, aristocracy) should give way to “doers” (engineers, scientists)and that all institutions should aim to help poor

Answer 18

Count Henri de Saint Simon

Question 19

German intellectual who believed a revolution of the proletariat would overthrow exploitation by bourgeois middle class

Answer 19

Karl Marx

Question 20

outlined dialectical materialism and called on workers of the world to unite against the middle class; published in 1848

Answer 20

The Communist Manifesto

Question 21

term for wealthy middle class

Answer 21

bourgeoisie

Question 22

term for working class

Answer 22

proletariat

Question 23

19th century cultural revolt against classicism and the Enlightenment

Answer 23

Romanticism

Question 24

leader of Greek revolt against Ottoman Turks

Answer 24

Alexander Ypsilanti

Question 25

term to describe Ottoman Empire in 19th century

Answer 25

sick man of Europe

Question 26

English Romantic poet who died in war for Greek independence

Answer 26

Lord Byron

Question 27

British laws that outlawed importation of foreign grain

Answer 27

Corn Laws

Question 28

Massive protests by urban laborers against Corn Laws; resulted in numerous deaths

Answer 28

Battle of Peterloo

Question 29

British law that increased male suffrage and made House of Commons more powerful

Answer 29

Reform Bill of 1832

Question 30

Demanded universal suffrage for males (1839, 1842, 1848)

Answer 30

Chartist Movement

Question 31

Bourbon monarch restored to French throne in 1815; granted liberal constitutional charter

Answer 31

Louis XVIII

Question 32

Bourbon monarch from 1824-1830; conservative; overthrown in 1830 Revolution

Answer 32

Charles X

Question 33

known as “Citizen King”; reigned from 1830 to 1848

Answer 33

Louis Philippe

Question 34

elected French president in 1848; later became Emperor Napoleon III

Answer 34

Louis Napoleon

Question 35

placed on Austrian throne after failed Revolution of 1848 in Vienna; ruled Austria from 1848 to 1916

Answer 35

Franz Joseph

Question 36

Prussian king during Revolution of 1848; turned down German throne because he would not accept a “crown from the gutter”

Answer 36

Frederick William IV

Question 37

liberal body that tried to write new constitution for a united Germany in 1848; offered throne of united Germany to Prussian king, but he turned it down

Answer 37

Frankfurt Assembly