Unit 11 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

time after the defeat of Napoleon when conservatives restored many of the monarchies that were overthrown during the French Revolutionary period (1789-1815)

A

Restoration Europe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

established the conservative European diplomatic system that would dominate the Restoration period (1815-1848)

A

Congress of Vienna

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

International equilibrium of political and military power that would discourage future aggression

A

balance of power

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

French dynasty

A

Bourbons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

weak association of German states dominated by Prussia and Austria

A

German Confederation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Austrian Foreign Minister whose Congress system dominated the period from 1815-1850

A

Prince Klemens von Metternich

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

political ideology that believes in maintaining status quo; it dominated the period 1815-1850

A

Conservatism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

agreement between Prussian, Austria, and Russia that vowed to crush forces of change wherever they popped up

A

Holy Alliance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

laws that instituted university censorship in German Confederation

A

Karlsbad Decrees

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

held in response to revolutions in Spain and Kingdom of Two Sicilies; declared intervention by conservative powers

A

Troppau Conference

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Political ideology that believed in ideas of the EARLY French Revolution

A

liberalism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

economic idea that government should interfere in the economy minimally

A

laissez faire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Idea that a group has its own identity that unites it and that should result in autonomy

A

nationalism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

nationalism based on language, religion, history, or “race”

A

cultural nationalism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

nationalism based on a set of common ideas

A

civic nationalism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

19th century movement that sought to overcome income inequality by appealing to middle class and state to help poor

A

Utopian socialism

17
Q

19th century movement that sought to overcome income inequality by fomenting revolution of poor against middle class and state

A

Marxian socialism

18
Q

believed “parasites” (court, aristocracy) should give way to “doers” (engineers, scientists)and that all institutions should aim to help poor

A

Count Henri de Saint Simon

19
Q

German intellectual who believed a revolution of the proletariat would overthrow exploitation by bourgeois middle class

A

Karl Marx

20
Q

outlined dialectical materialism and called on workers of the world to unite against the middle class; published in 1848

A

The Communist Manifesto

21
Q

term for wealthy middle class

A

bourgeoisie

22
Q

term for working class

A

proletariat

23
Q

19th century cultural revolt against classicism and the Enlightenment

A

Romanticism

24
Q

leader of Greek revolt against Ottoman Turks

A

Alexander Ypsilanti

25
Q

term to describe Ottoman Empire in 19th century

A

sick man of Europe

26
Q

English Romantic poet who died in war for Greek independence

A

Lord Byron

27
Q

British laws that outlawed importation of foreign grain

A

Corn Laws

28
Q

Massive protests by urban laborers against Corn Laws; resulted in numerous deaths

A

Battle of Peterloo

29
Q

British law that increased male suffrage and made House of Commons more powerful

A

Reform Bill of 1832

30
Q

Demanded universal suffrage for males (1839, 1842, 1848)

A

Chartist Movement

31
Q

Bourbon monarch restored to French throne in 1815; granted liberal constitutional charter

A

Louis XVIII

32
Q

Bourbon monarch from 1824-1830; conservative; overthrown in 1830 Revolution

A

Charles X

33
Q

known as “Citizen King”; reigned from 1830 to 1848

A

Louis Philippe

34
Q

elected French president in 1848; later became Emperor Napoleon III

A

Louis Napoleon

35
Q

placed on Austrian throne after failed Revolution of 1848 in Vienna; ruled Austria from 1848 to 1916

A

Franz Joseph

36
Q

Prussian king during Revolution of 1848; turned down German throne because he would not accept a “crown from the gutter”

A

Frederick William IV

37
Q

liberal body that tried to write new constitution for a united Germany in 1848; offered throne of united Germany to Prussian king, but he turned it down

A

Frankfurt Assembly