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Medical Terminology > Unit 8 > Flashcards

Unit 8 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

accept

A

include

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2
Q

affect

A

influence or affect change

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3
Q

afferent

A

inflowing

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4
Q

algesia

A

condition of pain sensitivity

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5
Q

algesic

A

pertaining to algesia

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6
Q

algesimeter

A

instrument for measuring level of pain

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7
Q

analgesia

A

condition without pain

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8
Q

anesthesia

A

condition of no sensation

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9
Q

anesthesiology

A

the study of no sensation

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10
Q

anesthetic

A

agent that produces loss of sensation

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11
Q

angiectasia

A

dilation of a vessel

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12
Q

angiolysis

A

destruction of a vessel

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13
Q

angioblast

A

immature vessel cell

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14
Q

angiogram

A

xray of a vessel

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15
Q

angioma

A

vessel tumor

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16
Q

angiopathy

A

vessel disease

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17
Q

angioplasty

A

surgical repair of a vessel

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18
Q

angiorrhexis

A

rupture of a blood vessel

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19
Q

angiosclerosis

A

hardening of a vessel

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20
Q

angioscopy

A

process of looking into a vessel using a scope

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21
Q

angiospasm

A

vessel spasm

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22
Q

arteriectasia

A

dilation of an artery

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23
Q

arteriofibrosis

A

condition of fibrous growth in the arteries

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24
Q

arteriomalacia

A

softening of the arteries

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25
Q

arteriorrhexis

A

rupture of an artery

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26
Q

arteriosclerosis

A

hardening of the arteries

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27
Q

arteriospasm

A

spasm of an artery

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28
Q

atherectomy

A

excision of an atheroma or athermanous plaque from arteries

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29
Q

atheroma

A

fatty tissue tumor inside large vessel

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30
Q

atherosclerosis

A

fatty deposits on medium to large vessels, causing hardening

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31
Q

autonomic

A

self-controlling, stress response center of the nervous system

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32
Q

cardiorrhexis

A

rupture of the heart

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33
Q

chondrodysplasia

A

painful development of the cartilage

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34
Q

cystorrhexis

A

rupture of the bladder

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35
Q

cytolysis

A

cell destruction

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36
Q

dysesthesia

A

difficult or painful sensation

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37
Q

effect

A

result

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38
Q

efferent

A

outflowing

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39
Q

electroneuromyography

A

process of making an image of nerve and muscle function using electricity

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40
Q

enterorrhexis

A

rupture of the small intestine

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41
Q

esthesiometer

A

instrument used to measure the amount of sensation

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42
Q

except

A

exclude

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43
Q

fibroma

A

fibrous tumor

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44
Q

gastromalacia

A

softening of the stomach

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45
Q

gastrospasm

A

stomach spasm

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46
Q

hemangioblast

A

immature blood vessel cell

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47
Q

hemarthrosis

A

blood in joint

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48
Q

hematocrit

A

measurement of percent blood formed elements

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49
Q

hematologist

A

physician specialist in blood disorders

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50
Q

hematology

A

the study of blood

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51
Q

hematolysis

A

destruction of blood

52
Q

hematophobia

A

abnormal fear of blood

53
Q

hepatorrhexis

A

rupture of the liver

54
Q

hyperesthesia

A

oversensitivity to touch

55
Q

hyperplasia

A

abnormal growth of cells

56
Q

hypoesthesia

A

below normal ability to feel (touch)

57
Q

hysterorrhexis

A

rupture of the uterus

58
Q

infarction

A

necrosis of tissue due to slowed or stopped blood flow

59
Q

ischemia

A

condition in which blood flow to tissues is temporarily slowed or stopped

60
Q

lipolysis

A

lipid destruction

61
Q

metrorrhexis

A

rupture of uterine tissues

62
Q

myelocele

A

spinal cord herniation

63
Q

myelocyte

A

bone marrow or spinal cord cell

64
Q

myoblast

A

immature muscle cell

65
Q

myocardial

A

pertaining to the heart muscle

66
Q

myocarditis

A

inflammation of the heart muscle

67
Q

myofibroma

A

fibrous muscle tumor

68
Q

myograph

A

instrument used to make a picture of muscle function

69
Q

myography

A

process of making a picture of muscle function

70
Q

myolysis

A

destruction of muscle tissue

71
Q

myoma

A

muscle tumor

72
Q

myopathy

A

disease of the muscle

73
Q

myosclerosis

A

hardening of a muscle

74
Q

myospasm

A

muscle spasm

75
Q

narcolepsy

A

seizures of uncontrolled sleep

76
Q

narcosis

A

condition of being affected by narcotics

77
Q

narcotic

A

analgesic and sleep-producing drug

78
Q

neuroblast

A

immature nerve cell

79
Q

neurologist

A

physician specialist in nervous system disorders

80
Q

neurolysis

A

nerve destruction

81
Q

neuroma

A

nerve tumor

82
Q

neuropathy

A

nerve disease

83
Q

neurosis

A

nerve condition characterized by anxiety and phobias

84
Q

neurospasm

A

nerve spasm

85
Q

neurosurgeon

A

physician specialist who performs surgery on the brain and nerves

86
Q

neurotripsy

A

surgical crushing of a nerve

87
Q

parahepatitis

A

inflammation near the liver

88
Q

paralgesia

A

pain in the lower body

89
Q

paralgia

A

abnormal pain

90
Q

paralysis

A

loss of muscle function and sensation

91
Q

paramedic

A

emergency medical technician with advanced training

92
Q

paranephritis

A

inflammation near the kidney

93
Q

parosteoarthropathy

A

disease near the bone and joint

94
Q

paraplegia

A

paralysis in the lower body

95
Q

parasympathetic

A

nerves that return the body to normal following stress

96
Q

paroxysmal

A

pertaining to the sudden onset of an attack, symptoms, or emotion

97
Q

pharmacist

A

specialist in drug therapy and dispensing drugs

98
Q

pharmacology

A

study of drug theraphy

99
Q

phlebectasia

A

dilation of a vein

100
Q

phlebectomy

A

excision of a vein

101
Q

phlebography

A

process of taking an xray of a vein

102
Q

phlebopexy

A

fixation of a prolapsed vein

103
Q

phleboplasty

A

surgical repair of a vein

104
Q

phleborrhexis

A

rupture of a vein

105
Q

phlebosclerosis

A

hardening of a vein

106
Q

phlebotomy

A

To cut into a vein

107
Q

psychiatrist

A

physician specialist in treatment of mental disorders

108
Q

psychoanalysis

A

analysis of mental and emotional state for treatment

109
Q

psychology

A

study of the mind and mental processes

110
Q

psychomotor

A

mental processes that control movement

111
Q

psychosexual

A

mental processes related to sexuality

112
Q

psychotherapy

A

therapy for mental disorders

113
Q

psychotropic

A

agent that affects mental processes

114
Q

thrombectomy

A

excision of a cloth

115
Q

thromboangiitis

A

blood clot in a vessel causing inflammation

116
Q

thrombocyte

A

blood clotting cell

117
Q

thrombocytopenia

A

lack of platelets

118
Q

thrombogenic

A

pertaining to producing clots

119
Q

thromboid

A

resembling a cloth

120
Q

thrombolymphangitis

A

inflammation of a lymph vessel caused by a cloth

121
Q

thrombolysis

A

cloth destruction

122
Q

thombophlebitis

A

inflammation of a vein caused by a cloth

123
Q

thrombosis

A

condition of forming cloths

124
Q

venipuncture

A

incision into a vein with a needle to remove a venous blood sample

125
Q

venous

A

pertaining to veins

Medical Terminology (44 decks)

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