Unit 14 Flashcards
acromioclavicular
joint between the collar bone and the shoulder (acromion process)
acromiohumeral
joint between the acromion process and the humerus (shoulder joint)
ambulance
vehicle used to transport patients
ambulatory
able to walk, walking
ankyloblepharon
stiffened, adhered eyelids
ankylocheilia
adhesion of the upper and lower lips, making them stiff
ankylodactylia
adhesion of two or more digits, making them stiff
ankyloglossia
stiffness of the tongue
ankylophobia
abnormal fear of stiffening
ankyloproctia
stiffening of the anus and rectum (immobility/closure)
ankylosis
condition of stiffening, loss of mobility
arteriostasis
control of arterial flow
brachial
pertaining to the arm
brachiocephalic
pertaining to the arm and head
brachioradialis
muscle that extends from the upper arm to the radial bone
calcaneodynia / calcanealgia
heel pain
carpi, carpus, carpal
wrist bones
cervical
pertaining to the nect
cervicectomy
excision of the cervix of the uterus
cervicitis
inflammation of the cervix of the uterus
cervicobrachial
pertaining to the neck and arm
cervicofacial
pertaining to the neck and face
cholestasis
control of bile flow
condyle, condylar
a rounded process on a bone end
condylectomy
excision of a rounded process
condyloid
resembling a rounded process
diskectomy
excision of herniated intervertebral disk
distal
distant, away from origin
enterostasis
control of intestinal flow
epicondyle
upon a rounded process
femur, femoral
thigh bone
fibula
small, long bone in lower leg
fracture
break or crac
fungistasis
control or stop of growth of a fungus
ganglion
collection of nerve cell bodies
hemostasis
control of blood flow
humeroradial
pertaining to the humerus and the scapula
humeroulnar
pertaining to the humerus and the ulna
ileum
third part of the small intestine
ilium
upper pelvic bone
intervertebral
between the vertebrae
ischiocele
herniation of the ischial bone
ischioneuralgia
pain in the nerves near the ischium
ischiopubic
pertaining to the ischium and the pubis
ischiorectal
pertaining to the ischium and the rectum
kyphosis
curvature of the thoracic spine
laminectomy
excision of the lamina of the vertebral posterior arch
lordosis
curvature of the lumbar spine
medial
toward the middle
metacarpi, metacarpal
hand bones distal to the wrist
metatarsals, metatarsi
foot bones distal to the ankle
noctambulism
sleepwalking
noctalbuminuria
excretion of albumin in urine at night
nyctalgia
pain during the night
nyctalopia
night blindness
nyctophobia
abnormal fear of the night
nycturia
excessive urination at night
orthopedist
bone and joint specialist
palatoschisis
cleft palate
phalagitis
inflammation of the fingers
pubofemoral
pertaining to the pubic bone and the femur
pyostasis
control of pus formation
rachialgia
spinal pain
rachiometer
instrument to measure spinal curvature
rachioplegia
spinal paralysis
rachischisis
split spine
rachitis
inflammation of the spine
radioulnar
pertaining to the radius and the ulna
retrolisthesis
posterior displacement of a vertebra
sacral
pertaining to the sacrum
scapula
shoulder blade
schistoglossia
split tongue
schistosomiasis
infestation with Schistosoma
schizonychia
split finger nails or toenails
schizophasia
split speech (incomprehensible)
schizophrenia
split mental condition
scoliosis
lateral curvature of the spine
skeletal
pertaining to bones
sternalgia
sternal pain
sternopericardial
pertaining to the sternum and the pericardium
tarsi, tarsus, tarsal
ankle bones
tibia
shin bone
tibiofibular
pertaining to the tibia and fibula
viscerostasis
control of an organ
xiphocostal
pertaining to the xiphoid process and the ribs
xiphoid
cartilage bony projection on the distal end of the sternum