Unit 14 Flashcards

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1
Q

acromioclavicular

A

joint between the collar bone and the shoulder (acromion process)

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2
Q

acromiohumeral

A

joint between the acromion process and the humerus (shoulder joint)

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3
Q

ambulance

A

vehicle used to transport patients

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4
Q

ambulatory

A

able to walk, walking

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5
Q

ankyloblepharon

A

stiffened, adhered eyelids

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6
Q

ankylocheilia

A

adhesion of the upper and lower lips, making them stiff

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7
Q

ankylodactylia

A

adhesion of two or more digits, making them stiff

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8
Q

ankyloglossia

A

stiffness of the tongue

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9
Q

ankylophobia

A

abnormal fear of stiffening

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10
Q

ankyloproctia

A

stiffening of the anus and rectum (immobility/closure)

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11
Q

ankylosis

A

condition of stiffening, loss of mobility

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12
Q

arteriostasis

A

control of arterial flow

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13
Q

brachial

A

pertaining to the arm

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14
Q

brachiocephalic

A

pertaining to the arm and head

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15
Q

brachioradialis

A

muscle that extends from the upper arm to the radial bone

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16
Q

calcaneodynia / calcanealgia

A

heel pain

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17
Q

carpi, carpus, carpal

A

wrist bones

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18
Q

cervical

A

pertaining to the nect

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19
Q

cervicectomy

A

excision of the cervix of the uterus

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20
Q

cervicitis

A

inflammation of the cervix of the uterus

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21
Q

cervicobrachial

A

pertaining to the neck and arm

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22
Q

cervicofacial

A

pertaining to the neck and face

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23
Q

cholestasis

A

control of bile flow

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24
Q

condyle, condylar

A

a rounded process on a bone end

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25
Q

condylectomy

A

excision of a rounded process

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26
Q

condyloid

A

resembling a rounded process

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27
Q

diskectomy

A

excision of herniated intervertebral disk

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28
Q

distal

A

distant, away from origin

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29
Q

enterostasis

A

control of intestinal flow

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30
Q

epicondyle

A

upon a rounded process

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31
Q

femur, femoral

A

thigh bone

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32
Q

fibula

A

small, long bone in lower leg

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33
Q

fracture

A

break or crac

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34
Q

fungistasis

A

control or stop of growth of a fungus

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35
Q

ganglion

A

collection of nerve cell bodies

36
Q

hemostasis

A

control of blood flow

37
Q

humeroradial

A

pertaining to the humerus and the scapula

38
Q

humeroulnar

A

pertaining to the humerus and the ulna

39
Q

ileum

A

third part of the small intestine

40
Q

ilium

A

upper pelvic bone

41
Q

intervertebral

A

between the vertebrae

42
Q

ischiocele

A

herniation of the ischial bone

43
Q

ischioneuralgia

A

pain in the nerves near the ischium

44
Q

ischiopubic

A

pertaining to the ischium and the pubis

45
Q

ischiorectal

A

pertaining to the ischium and the rectum

46
Q

kyphosis

A

curvature of the thoracic spine

47
Q

laminectomy

A

excision of the lamina of the vertebral posterior arch

48
Q

lordosis

A

curvature of the lumbar spine

49
Q

medial

A

toward the middle

50
Q

metacarpi, metacarpal

A

hand bones distal to the wrist

51
Q

metatarsals, metatarsi

A

foot bones distal to the ankle

52
Q

noctambulism

A

sleepwalking

53
Q

noctalbuminuria

A

excretion of albumin in urine at night

54
Q

nyctalgia

A

pain during the night

55
Q

nyctalopia

A

night blindness

56
Q

nyctophobia

A

abnormal fear of the night

57
Q

nycturia

A

excessive urination at night

58
Q

orthopedist

A

bone and joint specialist

59
Q

palatoschisis

A

cleft palate

60
Q

phalagitis

A

inflammation of the fingers

61
Q

pubofemoral

A

pertaining to the pubic bone and the femur

62
Q

pyostasis

A

control of pus formation

63
Q

rachialgia

A

spinal pain

64
Q

rachiometer

A

instrument to measure spinal curvature

65
Q

rachioplegia

A

spinal paralysis

66
Q

rachischisis

A

split spine

67
Q

rachitis

A

inflammation of the spine

68
Q

radioulnar

A

pertaining to the radius and the ulna

69
Q

retrolisthesis

A

posterior displacement of a vertebra

70
Q

sacral

A

pertaining to the sacrum

71
Q

scapula

A

shoulder blade

72
Q

schistoglossia

A

split tongue

73
Q

schistosomiasis

A

infestation with Schistosoma

74
Q

schizonychia

A

split finger nails or toenails

75
Q

schizophasia

A

split speech (incomprehensible)

76
Q

schizophrenia

A

split mental condition

77
Q

scoliosis

A

lateral curvature of the spine

78
Q

skeletal

A

pertaining to bones

79
Q

sternalgia

A

sternal pain

80
Q

sternopericardial

A

pertaining to the sternum and the pericardium

81
Q

tarsi, tarsus, tarsal

A

ankle bones

82
Q

tibia

A

shin bone

83
Q

tibiofibular

A

pertaining to the tibia and fibula

84
Q

viscerostasis

A

control of an organ

85
Q

xiphocostal

A

pertaining to the xiphoid process and the ribs

86
Q

xiphoid

A

cartilage bony projection on the distal end of the sternum