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Medical Terminology > unit 15 > Flashcards

unit 15 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

abrasion

A

scrape

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2
Q

adrenergic

A

activated epinephrine

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3
Q

adrenocorticoid

A

hormone manufactured in the adrenal cortex

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4
Q

adrenolysis

A

destruction of the adrenal glands

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5
Q

adrenomegaly

A

enlarged adrenal glands

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6
Q

ambiopia

A

separate images from each eye

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7
Q

alopecia

A

baldness

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8
Q

ambivalence

A

unable to decide, wavering on both sides

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9
Q

anisocoria

A

pupils of unequal size

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10
Q

blepharedema

A

swelling of the eyelid

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11
Q

blepharoplasty

A

plastic surgery of the eyelid

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12
Q

blepharoptosis

A

prolapse of the upper eyelid

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13
Q

blepharorrhaphy

A

suturing of the eyelid

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14
Q

blepharospasm

A

twitching of the eyelid

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15
Q

cataract

A

opacity on the lens

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16
Q

cloropia

A

seeing green

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17
Q

contusion

A

bruise

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18
Q

corectasia

A

dilation of the pupil

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19
Q

corectopia

A

displaced pupil

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20
Q

corelysis

A

destruction of the pupil

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21
Q

coreometer

A

instrument to measure pupil size

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22
Q

coreoplasty

A

surgical repair of the pupil

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23
Q

corneoiritis

A

inflammation of the cornea and iris

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24
Q

corneoscleral

A

pertaining to the cornea and the sclera

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25
Q

cyclokeratitis

A

inflammation of the ciliary body and the cornea

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26
Q

cycloplegia

A

paralysis of the ciliary body

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27
Q

cytophagy

A

destruction of other cells by phagocytes

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28
Q

dacryoadenalgia

A

pain in the tear gland

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29
Q

dacryocystitis

A

inflammation of the tear sac

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30
Q

dacryocystocele

A

herniation of a tear sac

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31
Q

dacryocystoptosis

A

prolapse of the tear sac

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32
Q

dacryocystotome

A

instrument for incision of a tear sac

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33
Q

dacryolith

A

stone in the tear duct or sac

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34
Q

dacryoma

A

tumor of the tear duct tissue

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35
Q

dacryopyorrhea

A

flow of pus from the tear gland

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36
Q

degeneration

A

breakdown due to aging

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37
Q

diabetes

A

disease characterized by hyperglycemia and lack of insulin

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38
Q

diascope

A

through a scope

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39
Q

diopter

A

measurement unit of refraction

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40
Q

diplopia

A

double vision

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41
Q

edema

A

swelling

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42
Q

endocrine

A

glands that secrete hormones

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43
Q

endocrinologist

A

specialist who studies and treats disorders of the endocrine system

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44
Q

endocrinology

A

the study of the endocrine system

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45
Q

epinephrine

A

hormone produced by the adrenal medulla

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46
Q

erythropia

A

seeing red

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47
Q

esotropia

A

condition in which the eye points inward

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48
Q

estrogen

A

female hormone

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49
Q

euphoria

A

feeling good

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50
Q

evulsion

A

a tearing away

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51
Q

exotropia

A

condition in which the eye points outward

52
Q

fracture

A

break

53
Q

glaucoma

A

condition in which the intraocular aqueous humor pressure is high

54
Q

hormones

A

substances secreted by endocrine glands that affect body processes

55
Q

hyperglycemia

A

high blood sugar

56
Q

hyperopia

A

farsightedness

57
Q

hypertropia

A

condition in which the yes point upward

58
Q

hyperthyroidism

A

overactive thyroid condition

59
Q

hypotropia

A

condition in which the eyes point downard

60
Q

hypothyroidism

A

underactive thyroid condition

61
Q

insulin

A

pancreatic protein hormone

62
Q

iridalgia

A

iris pain

63
Q

iridectomy

A

excision of the iris

64
Q

irdocele

A

herniation of the iris

65
Q

iridomalacia

A

softening of the iris

66
Q

iridoplegia

A

paralysis of the iris

67
Q

iridoptosis

A

prolapse of the iris

68
Q

iridorrhexis

A

rupture of the iris

69
Q

keratectasia

A

protrusion of a thin scarred cornea

70
Q

keratorrhexis

A

rupture of the cornea

71
Q

keratoscleritis

A

inflammation of the cornea and sclera

72
Q

keratotomy

A

incision into the cornea

73
Q

laceration

A

a cut

74
Q

lacrimal

A

pertaining to tearing

75
Q

macrophage

A

large cell that eats cells

76
Q

macular

A

pertaining to the macula of the eye

77
Q

microphage

A

a small cell that eats cells

78
Q

myopia

A

nearsightedness

79
Q

nasolacrimal

A

pertaining to the nose and tear ducts

80
Q

onychocryptosis

A

ingrown nail

81
Q

onychoid

A

resembling a nail

82
Q

onychoma

A

nail tumor

83
Q

onychomalacia

A

softening of the nails

84
Q

onchomycosis

A

fungus of the nail

85
Q

onychophagia

A

nail biting

86
Q

ophthalmalgia

A

eye pain

87
Q

ophthalmic

A

pertaining to the eye

88
Q

ophthalmocele

A

herniation of the eye

89
Q

ophthalmologist

A

physician specialist in treatment of eye disease

90
Q

ophthalmometer

A

instrument used to measure the eye

91
Q

ophthalmopathy

A

any disease of the eye

92
Q

ophthalmoplasty

A

surgical repair of the eye

93
Q

ophthalmoplegia

A

ocular muscle paralysis

94
Q

ophthalmoscope

A

instrument used to examine the interior of the eye

95
Q

ophthalmoscopy

A

process of using an ophthalmoscope

96
Q

optic

A

pertaining to vision

97
Q

optometrist

A

specialist in assessing and treating visual acuity problems (limited license)

98
Q

optometry

A

the measurement of vision

99
Q

paronychia

A

condition of infection around a nail

100
Q

phacocele

A

protrusion of the lens of the eye

101
Q

phacoemulsification

A

procedure to disintegrate the lens for insertion of lens implant

102
Q

phagocyte

A

cell that eats cells

103
Q

phorometer

A

instrument used to measure ocular muscle movement

104
Q

phoropter

A

instrument used to measure prescription strength lenses

105
Q

presbyopia

A

old eye, loss of accommodation

106
Q

puncture

A

to make a hole

107
Q

retinal

A

pertaining to the retina

108
Q

retinitis

A

inflammation of the retina

109
Q

retinopexy

A

fixation of the retina

110
Q

retinoscope

A

instrument used to look at the retina

111
Q

sclerectomy

A

excision of the sclera

112
Q

sclerostomy

A

make a new opening in the sclera

113
Q

steroid

A

lipid bioregulator hormone

114
Q

strabismus

A

malposition of the eye

115
Q

suprarenal

A

upon the kidney (adrenal glands)

116
Q

testosterone

A

hormone produced in the testes

117
Q

thyroidectomy

A

excision of the thyroid

118
Q

thyroxine

A

thyroid hormone

119
Q

traumatology

A

the study of wound treatment

120
Q

trichoglossia

A

condition of hair growth on the tongue

121
Q

trichoid

A

resembling hair

122
Q

trichopathy

A

any hair disease

123
Q

trichophagia

A

condition in which the person bites on or eats hair

124
Q

trichophobia

A

fear of hair growth or touching hair

125
Q

uremia

A

urine in blood

126
Q

xanthopia

A

seeing yellow

Medical Terminology (44 decks)

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