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Medical Terminology > Unit 5 > Flashcards

Unit 5 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

agenesis

A

lack of development

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2
Q

alcoholism

A

chronic physical and psychological addiction to alcohol

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3
Q

amenorrhea

A

absence ofmenstruation

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4
Q

apepsia

A

cessation of digestion

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5
Q

aphasia

A

unble to speak

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6
Q

aphonia

A

no voice, unable to make sounds

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7
Q

apnea

A

absence of breathing

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8
Q

arrhythmia

A

loss of rhythm

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9
Q

audiogram

A

graphic record of hearing function

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10
Q

audiologist

A

hearing specialist

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11
Q

audiology

A

science that studies hearing

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12
Q

audiometer

A

instrument to test hearing

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13
Q

bacillus

A

rod-shaped bacterium

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14
Q

bradycardia

A

slow heart rate

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15
Q

bradypepsia

A

slow digestion

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16
Q

bradyphagia

A

slow eating (swallowing)

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17
Q

bradypnea

A

slow breathing

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18
Q

calculi

A

small stones

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19
Q

carcinogenesis

A

formation of cancer

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20
Q

cholangiogram

A

x-ray of the bile ducts

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21
Q

cholecyst

A

gallbladder

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22
Q

cholecystitis

A

inflammation of the gallbladder

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23
Q

cholecystogram

A

x-ray of the gallbladder

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24
Q

cholecystography

A

process of obtaining x-ray ofthe gallbladder

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25
Q

cholecystotomy

A

incision into the gallbladder

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26
Q

cholelith

A

gallstone

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27
Q

cholelithiasis

A

infestation with gallstones

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28
Q

coccus

A

sphere-shaped bacterium

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29
Q

dactylitis

A

inflammation of the fingers and/or toes

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30
Q

dactylogram

A

fingerprint

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31
Q

dactylospasm

A

spasm of a digit

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32
Q

diplobacillus

A

double bacillus

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33
Q

diplococci

A

cocci growing in pairs

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34
Q

dipsomania

A

abnormal compulsion to drink

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35
Q

dyslexia

A

condition characterized by difficulty reading and spelling

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36
Q

dysmenorrhea

A

painful menstruation

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37
Q

dysrrhythmia

A

irregular rhythm

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38
Q

dyspepsia

A

poor digestion

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39
Q

dysphagia

A

difficulty swallowing

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40
Q

dysphasia

A

difficulty speaking, garbled speech

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41
Q

dysphonia

A

difficulty making sounds with the voice

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42
Q

dyspnea

A

difficulty breathing

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43
Q

hydrocephalus

A

enlarged head due to fluid accumulation (congenital) - water in the head

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44
Q

hyperthermia

A

abnormally high body temperature

45
Q

hypothermia

A

abnormally low body temperature

46
Q

lithometer

A

instrument to measure stones

47
Q

lithotomy

A

incision for teh removal of stones

48
Q

macroblast

A

abnormally large immature cell

49
Q

macrocephalus

A

large head size

50
Q

macrocheilia

A

enlarged lips

51
Q

macrococcus

A

large sphere-shaped bacterium

52
Q

macrocyte

A

large cell

53
Q

macrodactylia

A

abnormally large digits

54
Q

macroglossia

A

enlarged tongue

55
Q

macrorhinia

A

enlarged nose

56
Q

microcardia

A

abnormally small sized heart

57
Q

microcephalus

A

abnormally small head

58
Q

microcyst

A

a small cyst

59
Q

microcyte

A

small cell

60
Q

microgram

A

one millionth of a gram

61
Q

microsurgery

A

surgery performed using a microscope or other magnifying device

62
Q

moniliasis

A

yeast infection

63
Q

oncogenesis

A

tumor forming

64
Q

otic

A

pertaining tothe ear

65
Q

otodynia

A

earache (otalgia)

66
Q

otorrhea

A

discharge from the ear

67
Q

otoscope

A

instrument used to look into the ear

68
Q

paraphasia

A

abnormal speech

69
Q

pathogenic

A

disease producing

70
Q

pathology

A

study of disease

71
Q

peptic

A

pertaining to digestion

72
Q

phasology

A

science that studies speech

73
Q

phonic

A

pertaining to the voice

74
Q

phonology

A

science that studies the voice sounds

75
Q

polydactylism

A

condition of having more than five digits on hands or feet

76
Q

polydipsia

A

condition of excessive thirst

77
Q

prodrome

A

symptoms before the onset of a disease

78
Q

pyogenic

A

pus forming

79
Q

pyorrhea

A

flow or discharge of pus

80
Q

pyothorax

A

pus in the chest cavity

81
Q

rhinitis

A

inflammation of the nose

82
Q

rhinolith

A

calculus in the nasal passages

83
Q

rhinoplasty

A

surgical repair of the nose

84
Q

rhinorrhea

A

runny nose

85
Q

staphylectomy

A

excision of the uvula (uvulectomy)

86
Q

staphylitis

A

inflammation of the uvula (uvulitis)

87
Q

staphylococci

A

bacteria growing in bunches

88
Q

staphyloplasty

A

surgical repair of the uvula

89
Q

streptobacillus

A

bacillus growing in twisted chains

90
Q

streptococci

A

round bacteria growing in twisted chains

91
Q

synarthrosis

A

joints that are fused and immovable

92
Q

syndactylism

A

fingers or toes that are fused (congenital)

93
Q

syndrome

A

symptoms that occur together to characterize a disease

94
Q

synergistic

A

works together

95
Q

tachycardia

A

fast heart rate

96
Q

tachyphagia

A

fast eating

97
Q

tachypnea

A

fast breathing

98
Q

thermal

A

pertaining to heat

99
Q

thermoesthesia

A

over-sensitivity to heat (thermoalgesia)

100
Q

thermogenesis

A

generation of heat

101
Q

thermophobia

A

abnormal fear of heat

102
Q

thermoplegia

A

paralysis caused by a person being exposed to too high of a temperature (heat stroke)

103
Q

trichomoniasis

A

infestation of Trichomonas

104
Q

tympanectomy

A

excision of the eardrum

105
Q

tympanic

A

pertaining to the eardrum

106
Q

tympanites

A

distended with gas (abdomen)

107
Q

tympanometry

A

process of measuring eardrum function

108
Q

tympanotomy

A

incision into the eardrum

Medical Terminology (44 decks)

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