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Medical Terminology > Unit 1 > Flashcards

Unit 1 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

acrodermatitis

A

inflammation of the skin extremities

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2
Q

acromegaly

A

enlarged extremities

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3
Q

acroparalysis

A

paralysis of the extremities

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4
Q

adjective

A

descriptor, modifies nouns

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5
Q

anemia/anemic

A

lack of blood, noun/adjective

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6
Q

appendix/appendices

A

glandular structure below the cecum, singular/plural

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7
Q

bacillus/baccili

A

rod-shaped bacteria, singular/plural

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8
Q

bacterium/bacteria

A

microorganism group, singular/plural

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9
Q

brainstem

A

brain structure that includes: midbrain, pons, medulla oblongata

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10
Q

carcinoma/carcinomata

A

cancerous tumor (epithelial origin), singular/plural

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11
Q

carpus, carpal, carpi

A

wrist bones, noun/adjective/plural

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12
Q

chickenpox

A

viral infection with Varicella zoster

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13
Q

combining form

A

word root plus a vowel

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14
Q

compound word

A

word made of two or more word roots

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15
Q

condyle/condylar

A

rounded bony process, noun/adjective

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16
Q

contraction

A

condition of shortening a body part, tension, muscle function

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17
Q

crisis/crises

A

acute (severe) situation, singular/plural

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18
Q

cyanosis/cyanotic

A

condition of blueness, noun/adjective

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19
Q

cytometer

A

instrument that measures (counts) cells

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20
Q

dermatitis

A

inflammation of the skin

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21
Q

dermatology

A

the study of the skin, medical specialty

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22
Q

disease

A

abnormal function or condition

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23
Q

extension

A

stretching or elongation

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24
Q

gastrectomy

A

excision of the stomach

25
Q

gastric

A

stomach (adjective)

26
Q

gastritis

A

inflammation of the stomach

27
Q

gastroduodenoscopy

A

examination by looking into the stomach and duodenum with a scope

28
Q

gastroduodenostomy

A

make a new surgical opening between the stomach and duodenum

29
Q

hydrocele

A

herniation or sac containing water (fluid)

30
Q

hydrophobia

A

abnormal fear of water

31
Q

hydrotherapy

A

therapy using water

32
Q

hyperthyroidism

A

overactive thyroid condition

33
Q

ilium/iliac

A

upper pelvic bone, noun/adjective

34
Q

inflammation

A

condition defined by redness, swelling, pain, and warmth

35
Q

inject/injected/injecting

A

put in using a needle, verbs

36
Q

injectable

A

able to be injected, adjective

37
Q

larynx/larynges

A

voice box, singular/plural

38
Q

lymphadenopathy

A

disease of a lymph gland

39
Q

microbe

A

very small organism

40
Q

microfilm

A

image reduced to a small size on film

41
Q

micrometer

A

one millionth of a meter

42
Q

microscope

A

instrument used to look at small structures

43
Q

microsurgery

A

surgery using a microscope

44
Q

mucus/mucous

A

watery substance produced by a membrane, noun/adjective

45
Q

neurospasm

A

nerve spasm (twitching)

46
Q

noun

A

name of a person, place, or thing

47
Q

practitioner

A

one who practices

48
Q

prefix

A

placed before a word root to change its meaning

49
Q

psychiatrist

A

specialist in treating mental disorders

50
Q

radiographer

A

one who makes x-ray images

51
Q

sensitivity

A

quality of being sensitive

52
Q

spermatozoon

A

sperm, pl. spermatozoa

53
Q

suffix

A

follows a word root to change its meaning or part of speech

54
Q

thermometer

A

instrument that measures temperature

55
Q

transport

A

carry across

56
Q

verb

A

action or state of being word

57
Q

vertebra/vertebrae

A

spinal bones, singular/plural

58
Q

vomit, vomited, vomiting

A

evacuate stomach contents, verbs

59
Q

word root

A

base of a word

Medical Terminology (44 decks)

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