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Medical Terminology > Unit 11 & 12: Male Genitourinary & Reproductive System > Flashcards

Unit 11 & 12: Male Genitourinary & Reproductive System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

agenetic bladder

A

lack of/failure of development of a bladder

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2
Q

anisuria

A

alternate between little and excessive urination

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3
Q

anuresia

A

retention of urine in bladder

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4
Q

anuria

A

absence of urine formation and execretion

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5
Q

autolysin

A

substance capable of destroying its own cells and tissues

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6
Q

chyluria

A

presence of chyle in urine - causing milky urine

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7
Q

dialysis

A

through destruction

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8
Q

Dietl’s crisis

A

sudden kidney pain with nausea caused by kinking of the ureter

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9
Q

diurnal frequency

A

increased urination during the day

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10
Q

dysuria

A

painful/difficult urination

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11
Q

ectoptic kidney

A

kidney not in its normal position

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12
Q

enuresis

A

involuntary/uncontrolled discharge of urine

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13
Q

epispadias

A

congenital absence of upper wall of urethra

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14
Q

extrophy of the bladder

A

congenital eversion (inside-out) of the bladder

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15
Q

glomerulonephritis

A

inflammation of glomeruli and kidney

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16
Q

Grawitz tumor

A

malignant tumor of the kidney

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17
Q

horseshoe kidney

A

right and left kidneys are linked at one end

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18
Q

hypospadias

A

urethra opens inferior to its normal location

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19
Q

Hunner’s ulcer

A

lesion involving all layers of the bladder

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20
Q

incontinence

A

inability to control excretory functions

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21
Q

micturition

A

urination

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22
Q

nephrectomy

A

excision of the kidney

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23
Q

nephrolithiasis

A

formation of kidney stones

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24
Q

nephorlithotomy

A

incision into the kidney to remove stones

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25
Q

nephroptosis

A

prolapse of the kidney

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26
Q

nephrosis

A

any kidney disease

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27
Q

nephrotomy

A

incision/to cut into the kidney

28
Q

nocturia

A

excessive urination at night

29
Q

oliguria

A

diminished capacity to form and pass urine

30
Q

osmosis

A

diffusion of fluid through semipermeable membrane

31
Q

patent urachus

A

allows urine to drip out of the bladder through the umbilicus

32
Q

polyuria

A

excessive excretion of urine

33
Q

pyelitis

A

inflammation of the renal pelvis

34
Q

pyuria

A

pus in urine

35
Q

residual urine

A

urine remaining in the bladder after urination

36
Q

retention

A

the process of holding back or keeping in

37
Q

nephritis

A

inflammation of the kidney

38
Q

blanitis

A

inflammation of the penis

39
Q

castrate

A

to remove the testicles or ovaries

40
Q

circumcision

A

surgical removal of foreskin of the penis

41
Q

cryptorchidism

A

hidden testicles

42
Q

dribbling

A

to fall in drops

43
Q

epididymitis

A

inflammation of the epididymis

44
Q

eunuchism

A

absence of the testes/lack of male hormones

45
Q

fertility

A

the capacity to conceive or induce conception

46
Q

gonads

A

sex gland - ovary or testes

47
Q

hydrocele

A

herniation containing fluid

48
Q

impotence

A

erectile dysfunction - inability to achieve/maintain an erection

49
Q

nocturnal emission

A

involuntary discharge of semen during sleep

50
Q

orchidopexy

A

surgical fixation of prolapsed testes

51
Q

orchitis

A

inflammation of the testes

52
Q

phimosis

A

constriction of foreskin that prevents it from being drawn back to uncover the penis

53
Q

priapism

A

persistent and painful penile erection

54
Q

prostatectomy

A

excision of the prostate

55
Q

prostatitis

A

inflammation of the prostate

56
Q

puberty

A

sexual maturation

57
Q

smegma

A

whitish/cheesy secretion that collects under the prepuce of the penis or around the clitoris

58
Q

spermatocele

A

herniation containing sperm

59
Q

spermicide

A

agent that kills sperm

60
Q

sterility

A

incapability of fertilization or reproduction

61
Q

undescended testicle

A

cryptorchidism

62
Q

uremia

A

urine in blood

63
Q

urethritis

A

inflammation of the urethra

64
Q

urinary hesitancy

A

difficulty in beginning to urinate

65
Q

vasitis

A

inflammation of the vas deferens

66
Q

vasectomy

A

excision of the vas deferens

Medical Terminology (44 decks)

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