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Medical Terminology > Unit 11 > Flashcards

Unit 11 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

antiseptic

A

agent that protects against infection (external cleaner)

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2
Q

antispasmodic

A

agent that prevents muscle spasms

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3
Q

antitoxin

A

agent that works to destroy toxins

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4
Q

asepsis

A

without poisons or infection

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5
Q

bilateral

A

including both sides

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6
Q

catheterization

A

using a tube inserted into the bladder or vessels to obtain specimens, look, or keep the vessel open

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7
Q

contraceptive

A

agent that prevents conception

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8
Q

contraindicated

A

not recommended under these circumstances

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9
Q

contravolitional

A

against one’s will

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10
Q

disinfectants

A

chemical or physical agents that kill organisms; not used on human body

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11
Q

epicystitis

A

inflammation upon the urinary bladder

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12
Q

epidermal

A

pertaining to the epidermis

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13
Q

epidural

A

pertaining to the layer upon the dura mater

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14
Q

epigastric

A

upon the stomach

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15
Q

epigastrorraphy

A

suturing of tissue in the region upon the stomach

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16
Q

epinephrectomy

A

excision of tissue upon the kidney

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17
Q

epinephritis

A

inflammation upon the kidney

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18
Q

episplenitis

A

inflammation upon the spleen

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19
Q

extra-articular

A

outside of a joint

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20
Q

extracerebral

A

outside of the cerebrum

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21
Q

extracystic

A

outside of the bladder

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22
Q

extradural

A

outside of the dura mater

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23
Q

extragenital

A

outside of the genital area

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24
Q

extranuclear

A

outside of the nucleus

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25
Q

heterogeneous

A

different throughout

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26
Q

heteropsia

A

different vision in each eye

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27
Q

heterosexual

A

attracted to opposite sex

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28
Q

homogeneous

A

the same throughout

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29
Q

homoglandular

A

same gland

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30
Q

homosexual

A

attracted to the same sex

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31
Q

infracostal

A

below the ribs

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32
Q

inframammary

A

below the breast

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33
Q

infrapatellar

A

below the patella

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34
Q

infrapubic

A

below the pubic bone

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35
Q

injection

A

give agent through needle and syringe

36
Q

mammogram

A

breast x-ray film

37
Q

mammography

A

process of taking a breast xray

38
Q

mammoplasty

A

surgical repair of the breast

39
Q

metacarpals

A

bones of the hand beyond the wrist

40
Q

metastasis

A

disease that spreads beyond its origin

41
Q

metatarsals

A

bones of the foot beyond the ankle

42
Q

oral

A

by mouth

43
Q

prescription

A

written order for treatment

44
Q

psychotherapeutics

A

medications and treatments that treat psychological disorders

45
Q

pyrotoxin

A

toxin produced by fever or heat

46
Q

sanitization

A

cleaning items or surfaces

47
Q

septicemia

A

infection in the blood

48
Q

septicopyemia

A

infection and pus in the blood

49
Q

sterilization

A

process that kills all organisms

50
Q

subaural

A

below the ear

51
Q

superciliary

A

pertaining to the eyebrow

52
Q

subcutaneous

A

below the skin, fat layer

53
Q

subdural

A

below the dura mater

54
Q

superficial

A

on the surface

55
Q

superinfection

A

an infection on top of another infection

56
Q

supracostal

A

above the ribs

57
Q

suprainguinal

A

above the groin

58
Q

supralumbar

A

above the lumbar spine

59
Q

suprapubic

A

above the pubic bone

60
Q

suprarenal

A

above the kidney

61
Q

suprarenopathy

A

disease of the glands above the kidney

62
Q

symmetry

A

the same size and shape all around or on both sides

63
Q

sympathetic

A

suffering along with, functional part of the autonomic nervous system

64
Q

sympathoma

A

tumor of a sympathetic nerve

65
Q

sympodia

A

feet that have grown united

66
Q

transcatheter

A

performed through the lumen of a catheter

67
Q

transdermal

A

through the skin

68
Q

transfusion

A

transferring blood from one person to another

69
Q

transillumination

A

the passage of strong light through a body structure, to permit inspection by an observer on the opposite side

70
Q

transluminal

A

across the lumen of a vessel

71
Q

transposition

A

placement of an organ on the opposite side

72
Q

transsexual

A

a person who has changed sexes

73
Q

transurethral

A

performed through the urethra

74
Q

transvaginal

A

performed through the vagina

75
Q

ultrasonography

A

process of making an image using reflected sound waves

76
Q

ultrasound

A

high frequency sound waves

77
Q

ultraviolet

A

high-frequency light waves beyond the violet frequency

78
Q

analgesics

A

pain relivers

79
Q

antiarthritic

A

agent that works against arthritis

80
Q

antibiotic

A

agent that works against organisms, especially bacteria

81
Q

anticonvulsant

A

agent that prevents seizures

82
Q

antidepressants

A

agent that works against depression

83
Q

antinarcotic

A

agent that works against the effects of narcotics

84
Q

antipyretic

A

agent that works against fever

85
Q

antirheumatic

A

agent that works against rheumatic disease

Medical Terminology (44 decks)

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