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Medical Terminology > Unit 4 > Flashcards

Unit 4 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

abdomen

A

belly area, cavity below the thorax

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2
Q

abdominocentesis

A

surgical puncture of the abdomen to remove fluid

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3
Q

abduction

A

movement away from the midline/body

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4
Q

aberrant

A

wandering form normal location, process, behavior

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5
Q

abnormal

A

deviating from the average or expected

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6
Q

addiction

A

habitual attraction, may include physical dependence

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7
Q

adhesions

A

tissues grown together that are normally separate

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8
Q

amniocentesis

A

surgical puncture of the amnion to obtain cells for testing

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9
Q

arthritis

A

inflammation of a joint

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10
Q

arthroplasty

A

surgical repair or reconstruction of a joint

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11
Q

arthroscope

A

instrument used to look into a joint

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12
Q

arthroscopy

A

process of using an arthroscope to examine a joint

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13
Q

arthrotomy

A

incision into a joint

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14
Q

bursa

A

serous sac between a tendon and bone

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15
Q

bursectomy

A

excision of serous sac between tendon and bone

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16
Q

bursitis

A

inflammation of serous sac between tendon and bone

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17
Q

cardiocentesis

A

surgical puncture of the heart to remove fluid

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18
Q

chondralgia / chondrodynia

A

cartilage pain

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19
Q

chondrectomy

A

excision of cartilage

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20
Q

chondrocostal / costochondral

A

pertaining to cartilage and rib

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21
Q

costectomy

A

excision of a rib

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22
Q

cystocele

A

herniation of the urinary bladder

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23
Q

cystoplasty

A

surgical repair of the urinary bladder

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24
Q

cystoscopy

A

process of examining the bladder using a scope

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25
Q

cystotomy

A

incision into the urinary bladder

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26
Q

dentalgia

A

tooth pain

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27
Q

dentist

A

specialist in care of teeth

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28
Q

dentoid

A

resembling a tooth

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29
Q

dysplasia

A

poor or defective development

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30
Q

etiology

A

study of the origin of a disease

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31
Q

fascia

A

tissue that connects muscle to muscle

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32
Q

fracture

A

break or crack

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33
Q

hydrocele

A

herniation of sac containing water

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34
Q

hydrocephalus

A

fluid in the skull

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35
Q

hydrocyst

A

fluid-filled sac

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36
Q

hydrophobia

A

abnormal fear of water

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37
Q

hydrotherapy

A

therapy using water

38
Q

hyperplasia

A

abnormally increased development referring to quantity of cells

39
Q

interchondral

A

pertaining to between the cartilage

40
Q

intercostal

A

pertaining to between the ribs

41
Q

interdental

A

pertaining to between the teeth

42
Q

kyphosis

A

hunchback

43
Q

ligament

A

tissue that connects bone to bone and supports visceral organs

44
Q

lumbar

A

pertaining to the lower back, between the thorax and sacrum

45
Q

meniscitis

A

inflammation of meniscus

46
Q

meniscectomy

A

excision of the meniscus of the knee

47
Q

myelocytes

A

bone marrow cells

48
Q

myelodysplasia

A

defective development of the bone marrow or spinal cord

49
Q

orthodontics

A

dental practice of straightening teeth

50
Q

orthodontist

A

dentist specializing in straightening teeth

51
Q

orthopedist

A

physician specialist in treatment of skeletal and joint disorders

52
Q

orthotics

A

pertaining to appliances used to support muscoloskeletal system

53
Q

orthotist

A

specialist who develops and assists patients with orthotics

54
Q

osteitis

A

inflammation of bone

55
Q

osteoarthritis

A

inflammation of bone and joint

56
Q

osteoarthropathy

A

disease of bone and joint

57
Q

osteochondritis

A

inflammation of bone and cartilage

58
Q

osteoma

A

bone tumor

59
Q

osteomalacia

A

softening of the bone

60
Q

osteomyelitis

A

inflammation of the bone and bone marrow

61
Q

osteopathic

A

pertaining to bone disease

62
Q

osteopathy

A

disease of bones

63
Q

osteopenia

A

loss of bone

64
Q

osteoporosis

A

porous condition of the bone due to deterioration of bone matrix

65
Q

osteosarcoma

A

cancer of bone

66
Q

pelvis

A

the bony structure including the ilium, ischium, pubis, sacrum, and coccyx

67
Q

pericardium

A

around the heart (membrane)

68
Q

perichondrium

A

around the cartilage (membrane)

69
Q

periodontal

A

around the tooth

70
Q

periodontist

A

dentist specializing in treatment of diseased tissue around the teeth

71
Q

periosteum

A

around the bone (membrane)

72
Q

poliomyelitis

A

inflammation of gray matter of the spinal cord

73
Q

prosthesis

A

artificial limb or other body part replacement

74
Q

prosthetics

A

pertaining to prostheses

75
Q

prosthetist

A

specialist who develops and assists patients with prostheses

76
Q

pubic

A

pertaining to the pubis, bone in the lower anterior pelvis

77
Q

rheumatology

A

study of rhematic disease

78
Q

supracostal

A

above the ribs

79
Q

supracranial

A

above or on top of the skull

80
Q

supralumbar

A

above the lower back/lumbar spine

81
Q

suprapubic

A

above the pubis

82
Q

tenalgia, tenodynia

A

tendon pain

83
Q

tendinitis

A

inflammation of the tendon

84
Q

tendon

A

tissue that connects muscle to bone

85
Q

tendinoplasty, tenoplasty, tendoplasty

A

surgical repair of a tendon

86
Q

thoracocentesis, thoracentesis

A

surgical puncture of the thorax to remove fluid

87
Q

thoracolumbar

A

pertaining to the chest and lower spine

88
Q

thoracometer

A

instrument used to measure the chest

89
Q

thoracopathy

A

disease of the chest

90
Q

thoracotomy

A

incision into the chest or mid back

91
Q

thorax

A

chest, area of the back posterior to the chest

Medical Terminology (44 decks)

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