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Medical Terminology > Final Multiple Choice > Flashcards

Final Multiple Choice Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

the female reproductive cell is the

A

ovum

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2
Q

inflammation of the neck of the uterus is called

A

cervicitis

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3
Q

which of the following abbreviations indicates instrumental expansion of the cervix and scraping of the uterine cavity?

A

D and C

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4
Q

the removal of the uterus is called

A

hysterectomy

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5
Q

bleeding from the uterus not due to menses is termed

A

metrorrhagia

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6
Q

excision of the vulva is called

A

vulvectomy

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7
Q

a medical term for painful intercourse is

A

dyspareunia

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8
Q

inflammation of the ovaries is called

A

oophoritis

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9
Q

hernia of the bladder is called

A

cystocele

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10
Q

blood in the fallopian tubes is called

A

hematosalpinx

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11
Q

the muscular wall of the uterus is the

A

myometrium

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12
Q

the term for the first menstruation is

A

menarche

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13
Q

endometrial tissue occurring in various areas of the pelvic cavity is called

A

endometriosis

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14
Q

instrument to view the vagina is called

A

colposcope

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15
Q

painful menstruation is known as

A

dysmenorrhea

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16
Q

epididymis

A

recycling center for damaged sperm

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17
Q

penis

A

male organ of copulation and urination

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18
Q

gonads

A

term for ovaries or testis

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19
Q

prostate

A

gland that encircles the upper end of the urethra

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20
Q

seminiferous tubules

A

Location of sperm manufacturing

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21
Q

chancroid

A

STD with painful ragged ulcers

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22
Q

castration

A

orchiectomy

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23
Q

cryptorchidism

A

undescended testicles

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24
Q

hydrocele

A

serous fluid in the testis

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25
Q

syphilis

A

lues

26
Q

testicles

A

oval shaped structures that form sperm cells and hormones

27
Q

Cowper’s glands

A

Also called the bulbourethral glands

28
Q

vas deferens

A

pair of ducts that carry sperm from the testes to the urethra

29
Q

scrotum

A

sac that helps to regulate testicular temperature

30
Q

semen

A

fluid of the male reproductive organs that contain sperm

31
Q

phrenic

A

muscular wall that aids in breathing

32
Q

larynx

A

location of the vocal cords

33
Q

bronchi

A

tube that carries air between the trachea and lungs

34
Q

alveoli

A

air sacs at the end of the bronchioles

35
Q

pharynx

A

acts as food and air passageway

36
Q

apnea

A

absence of breathing

37
Q

aphonia

A

absence of voice

38
Q

anoxemia

A

absence of oxygen in the blood

39
Q

anoxia

A

absence of oxygen

40
Q

acapnia

A

absence of carbon dioxide in the blood

41
Q

hypoxia

A

low oxygen level in organs and tissues

42
Q

pleurisy

A

inflammation of membrane covering the lungs

43
Q

epistaxis

A

nosebleed

44
Q

orthopnea

A

breathing sitting up

45
Q

hemoptysis

A

coughing up blood

46
Q

distended or tortuous veins are termed

A

varicosities

47
Q

inflammatino of the inner lining of the heart

A

endocarditis

48
Q

sudden stop in cardiac output and circulation that requires CPR

A

cardiac arrest

49
Q

necrosis of heart tissues due to lack of oxygen

A

myocardial infarction

50
Q

angina pectoris

A

chest pain

51
Q

diastole

A

cardiac phase where ventricles relax

52
Q

CPR

A

artificial ventilation and external cardiac massage

53
Q

edema

A

puffy swelling of tissue from accumulation of fluid

54
Q

systole

A

cardiac phase where ventricles contract

55
Q

defibrillation

A

application of electrical shock to the myocardium through the chest wall to restore normal rhythm

56
Q

paraplegia

A

paralysis from the waist down

57
Q

quadriplegia

A

paralysis of four limbs

58
Q

hemiplegia

A

paralysis of the right or left side

59
Q

paresthesia

A

abnormal sensation often in the extremities

60
Q

concussion

A

jarring or shaking that results in injury

Medical Terminology (44 decks)

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