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Medical Terminology > Midterm Written > Flashcards

Midterm Written Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

anemia

A

lack of red blood cells

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2
Q

lymphadenopathy

A

disease of a lymph gland

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3
Q

acromegaly

A

enlarged extremities

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4
Q

radiographer

A

one who takes xray images

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5
Q

hysterectomy

A

removal of the uterus

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6
Q

cytometer

A

Instrument used to measure/count cells

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7
Q

cyanosis

A

condition of blueness

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8
Q

gastroduodenostomy

A

Make a new surgical opening between the stomach and first part of the small intestine

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9
Q

dermatitis

A

Inflammation of the skin

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10
Q

microscopy

A

Procedure to view small structures

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11
Q

painful menstrual flow

A

dysmenorrhea

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12
Q

abnormal fear of water

A

hydrophobia

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13
Q

instrument to measure heat

A

thermometer

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14
Q

inflammation of the bladder

A

cystitis

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15
Q

specialist who studies skin conditions

A

dermatologist

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16
Q

erythroderma

A

red skin

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17
Q

echocardiogram

A

a picture using reflected sound of the heart

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18
Q

leukocytopenia

A

low count of white blood cells

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19
Q

radiologist

A

specialist in interpreting x-rays and diagnostic images

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20
Q

tomography

A

procedure of taking a picture of a slice of the body

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21
Q

acrocyanosis

A

blueness of the extremities

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22
Q

cytology

A

the study of cells

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23
Q

RBC

A

red blood cell

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24
Q

CT

A

computed tomography

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25
Q

instrument to cut skin

A

dermatome

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26
Q

heart pain

A

cardialgia

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27
Q

enlarged stomach

A

gastromegaly

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28
Q

one who takes pictures using sound

A

sonographer

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29
Q

black or dark pigmented cell

A

melanocyte

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30
Q

hypertension

A

high blood pressure

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31
Q

antineoplastic

A

agent that works against new growth

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32
Q

adenocarcinoma

A

cancerous tumor of a gland

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33
Q

cephalgia

A

head pain

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34
Q

craniomalacia

A

softening of the skull

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35
Q

neoplasm

A

new growth

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36
Q

hyperemesis

A

excessive vomiting

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37
Q

encephalocele

A

herniation of the brain

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38
Q

EEG

A

electroencephalogram

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39
Q

CSF

A

cerebrospinal fluid

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40
Q

move beyond point of origin

A

metastasis

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41
Q

specialist who studies tumors

A

oncologist

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42
Q

fatty tumor

A

lipoma

43
Q

excision of thinking part of brain

A

cerebrectomy

44
Q

inflammation of three layered membrane that covers the brain and spine

A

meningitis

45
Q

cystoplasty

A

surgical repair of the urinary bladder

46
Q

craniotomy

A

incision into the skull

47
Q

orthodontist

A

specialist in straight teeth

48
Q

myelodysplasia

A

painful development of spinal cord

49
Q

osteomalacia

A

softening of bone

50
Q

aberrant

A

run away from its normal course

51
Q

osteochondritis

A

inflammation of bone and cartilage

52
Q

cardiocentesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid from the heart

53
Q

RLQ

A

right lower quadrant

54
Q

CXR

A

chest xray

55
Q

specialist in straight formation of bones

A

orthopedist

56
Q

between the ribs

A

intercostal

57
Q

disease of bone and joint

A

osteoarthropathy

58
Q

tooth pain

A

dentalgia

59
Q

drawn toward a habit

A

addiction

60
Q

aphonia

A

without vocal sounds

61
Q

tachypepsia

A

fast digestion

62
Q

diplococcus

A

bacteria grown in pairs

63
Q

macrocephalus

A

large head

64
Q

pyothorax

A

pus in the chest

65
Q

otorrhea

A

flow from the ear

66
Q

dyspnea

A

difficulty breathing

67
Q

bradyphagia

A

slow eating/swallowing

68
Q

OM

A

otitis media

69
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

70
Q

fingers joined together

A

syndactylia

71
Q

gallstones

A

cholelithiasis

72
Q

excessive thirst

A

polydipsia

73
Q

excision of the ear drum

A

tympanectomy

74
Q

surgical repair of the uvula

A

staphyloplasty

75
Q

renogram

A

xray of the kidney

76
Q

oophorectomy

A

excision of the ovaries

77
Q

prostatorrhea

A

discharge of the prostate

78
Q

vasotripsy

A

surgical crushing of the vas deferens

79
Q

hysteroptosis

A

prolapse of the uterus

80
Q

cryptorchidism

A

hidden/undescended testicles

81
Q

colposcope

A

instrument to view the vagina

82
Q

gynecology

A

the study of the female reproductive system

83
Q

BPH

A

benign prostatic hypertrophy

84
Q

KUB

A

kidney ureter bladder

85
Q

agent that kills sperm

A

spermicide

86
Q

surgical repair of the testicles

A

orchidoplasty

87
Q

inflammation of the fallopian tubes

A

salpingitis

88
Q

fixation of the kidney

A

nephropexy

89
Q

male reproductive system specialist

A

urologist

90
Q

splenomegaly

A

enlargement of the spleen

91
Q

gastrorrhagia

A

bursting forth of the stomach

92
Q

gingivoglossitis

A

inflammation of the gums and tongue

93
Q

appendectomy

A

excision of the appendix

94
Q

gastroenteroptosis

A

prolapse of the stomach and small intestine

95
Q

hepatocele

A

herniation of the liver

96
Q

glossoplegia

A

paralysis of the tongue

97
Q

dysentery

A

painful condition of the small intestine

98
Q

NPO

A

nothing by mouth

99
Q

EGD

A

esophagogastroduodenoscopy

100
Q

irrigation or washing of the colon

A

coloclysis

101
Q

surgical repair of the lips

A

cheiloplasty

102
Q

stone in pancreas

A

pancreatolith

103
Q

specialist of disease of rectum and anus

A

proctologist

Medical Terminology (44 decks)

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