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Medical Terminology > Unit 13 > Flashcards

Unit 13 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

apnea

A

absence of breathing

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2
Q

asthma

A

inflammatory lung disease with narrowing of the bronchi

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3
Q

atelectasis

A

collapsed lung

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4
Q

bradypnea

A

slow breathing

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5
Q

bronchitis

A

inflammation of the bronchi

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6
Q

broncholith

A

bronchial stone

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7
Q

bronchorrhagia

A

flow through of the bronchi

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8
Q

bronchorrhaphy

A

suture of the bronchi

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9
Q

bronchoscopy

A

examination of the bronchi using a scope

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10
Q

bronchospasm

A

uncontrolled contraction of the bronchial muscles

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11
Q

cardiopulmonary

A

pertaining to heart and lungs

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12
Q

chiroplasty

A

surgical repair of the hand

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13
Q

chiropractic

A

practice of using hands for therapeutic manipulation

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14
Q

chiropractor

A

doctor of chiropractic

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15
Q

croup

A

laryngotracheobronchitis (inflammation of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi) with a hoarse cough

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16
Q

dermatomycosis

A

fungal infection of the skin

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17
Q

dextral

A

pertaining to the right

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18
Q

dextrocardia

A

heart displaced to the right

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19
Q

diaphragm

A

breathing muscle

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20
Q

dyspnea

A

difficulty/painful breathing

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21
Q

embolism

A

process of having a moving blood clot

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22
Q

embolus

A

a moving blood clot

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23
Q

emphysema

A

loss of elasticity of terminal bronchioles

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24
Q

endotracheal

A

inside the trachea

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25
Q

epistaxis

A

nosebleed

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26
Q

expiration

A

breathing out

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27
Q

fungi

A

plural of fungus

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28
Q

geriatrics

A

medical specialty in aging and related diseases

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29
Q

gerontology

A

the study of aging

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30
Q

hemoglobin

A

RBC

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31
Q

hemoptysis

A

bloody sputum

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32
Q

hyperpnea

A

increase in depth of breathing

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33
Q

laryngalgia

A

voice box pain

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34
Q

laryngitis

A

inflammation of the voice box

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35
Q

laryngocele

A

herniation of the voice box

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36
Q

laryngopathy

A

any disease of the voice box

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37
Q

laryngoscope

A

an instrument used to examine the voice box

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38
Q

laryngospasm

A

uncontrolled contraction of the voice box

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39
Q

laryngotomy

A

make a new incision into the voice box

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40
Q

larynx

A

voice box

41
Q

manual

A

pertaining to the hands

42
Q

mycoid

A

resembling a fungus

43
Q

mycology

A

the study of fungi

44
Q

nasoantritis

A

inflammation of the nose and antrum

45
Q

nasofrontal

A

pertaining to the nasal and frontal bones

46
Q

nasolacrimal

A

pertaining to the nose and tear ducts

47
Q

nasomental

A

pertaining to the nose and chin

48
Q

nasopharyngeal

A

pertaining to the nose and throat

49
Q

nasopharyngitis

A

inflammation of the nose and throat

50
Q

nasoscope

A

instrument used to examine the nose

51
Q

orthopnea

A

difficulty breathing when lying down straight

52
Q

otorhinolaryngologist

A

physician specialist in disease of the ear, nose, and throat

53
Q

pedal

A

pertaining to the foot

54
Q

pedialgia

A

foot pain

55
Q

pediatrician

A

physician specialist in children’s diseases

56
Q

pertussis

A

whooping cough

57
Q

pharyngocele

A

herniation of the throat

58
Q

pharyngomycosis

A

fungal infection of the throat

59
Q

pharyngoplasty

A

surgical repair of the throat

60
Q

pharyngoscope

A

instrument used to examine the throat

61
Q

pharynx

A

throat

62
Q

phrenectomy

A

excision of part of the phrenic nerve

63
Q

phrenoplegia

A

paralysis of the diaphragm

64
Q

pleural

A

pertaining to the membrane around the lungs

65
Q

pleuralgia

A

pain of the membrane around the lungs

66
Q

pleurectomy

A

excision of the membrane around the lungs

67
Q

pleurisy

A

inflammation of the membrane around the lungs

68
Q

pleurocentesis

A

surgical puncture of the membrane around the lungs to remove fluid

69
Q

pleurolith

A

stone in the pleural cavity

70
Q

pneumohemothorax

A

air and blood in the thoracic cavity

71
Q

pneumometer

A

instrument for measuring air volume

72
Q

pneumonectomy

A

excision of the lung

73
Q

pneumonia

A

inflammation of the lung

74
Q

pneumonocentesis

A

surgical puncture of the lung to remove fluid

75
Q

pneumonomelanosis

A

black lung disease

76
Q

pneumonomycosis

A

fungal infection of the lung

77
Q

pneumonopathy

A

any lung disease

78
Q

pneumonopexy

A

surgical fixation of a prolapsed lung

79
Q

pneumonorrhagia

A

flow from the lung

80
Q

pneumonotomy

A

incision into the lung

81
Q

pneumotherapy

A

treatment using air

82
Q

pneumothorax

A

air in the chest cavity

83
Q

podiatrist

A

specialist of feet

84
Q

psychiatrist

A

specialist in mental disorders

85
Q

ptyalorrhea

A

flow of saliva

86
Q

pulmonary

A

pertaining to the lung

87
Q

respiratory

A

pertaining to breathing

88
Q

rhinomycosis

A

fungal infection of the nose

89
Q

sinistral

A

pertaining to the left

90
Q

tachypnea

A

fast breathing

91
Q

trachea

A

wind pipe

92
Q

trachealgia

A

windpipe pain

93
Q

tracheocele

A

herniation of the windpipe

94
Q

tracheopyosis

A

condition of pus in the windpipe

95
Q

tracheorrhagia

A

flow of the windpipe

96
Q

tracheoscopy

A

process of examining the windpipe with a scope

97
Q

tracheostomy

A

create a new surgical opening into the windpipe

98
Q

tracheotomy

A

incision into the windpipe

Medical Terminology (44 decks)

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